scholarly journals INTERAÇÕES E BRINCADEIRAS COMO METODOLOGIA DE INCLUSÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Circe Mara Marques ◽  
Luciana Bicca ◽  
Luiza Inês Kaim ◽  
Marli Aparecida da Silva ◽  
Thaís de Oliveira ◽  
...  

Este artigo trata da inclusão na educação infantil. O objetivo foi conhecer os modos de interações entre crianças com e sem deficiência na escola de educação infantil. A pesquisa se constituiu em um estudo de caso e os dados foram produzidos a partir de observações em uma escola pública, localizada no oeste catarinense. Os participantes pertencem a uma turma de educação infantil, constituída por 22 crianças de 4 anos de idade, sendo uma delas com deficiência. Os resultados mostraram que as crianças protagonizam movimentos inclusivos em seus contextos de brincadeiras. Nesse sentido, entende-se a brincadeira como uma potente metodologia inclusiva na infância. Palavras-chave: Educação Infantil. Inclusão. Brincar. ABSTRACT: This article deals about children’s social inclusion in early childhood education. The objective was to know the ways of interactions between children with and without disability at early childhood education school. The research was constituted in a case’s study and the data were produced from observations in a public school, located in Santa Catarina west region. The participating children belong to a childhood education class, constituted by 22 children with 4 years old, one of them with a disability. The results showed that children lead inclusive movements in their play contexts. In this sense, we understand the children’s play as a powerful inclusive methodology in childhood. Keywords: Early Childhood Education. Inclusion. Play.

Author(s):  
Ellen Beate Hansen Sandseter ◽  
Ole Johan Sando ◽  
Rasmus Kleppe

Children spend a large amount of time each day in early childhood education and care (ECEC) institutions, and the ECEC play environments are important for children’s play opportunities. This includes children’s opportunities to engage in risky play. This study examined the relationship between the outdoor play environment and the occurrence of children’s risky play in ECEC institutions. Children (n = 80) were observed in two-minute sequences during periods of the day when they were free to choose what to do. The data consists of 935 randomly recorded two-minute videos, which were coded second by second for several categories of risky play as well as where and with what materials the play occurred. Results revealed that risky play (all categories in total) was positively associated with fixed equipment for functional play, nature and other fixed structures, while analysis of play materials showed that risky play was positively associated with wheeled toys. The results can support practitioners in developing their outdoor areas to provide varied and exciting play opportunities.


2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy Roberts

THIS ARTICLE IDENTIFIES some key enablers and barriers in early childhood education and care (ECEC) environments in Australia encountered by early childhood educators and professionals (ECEPs) and by the children and their families experiencing vulnerability and disadvantage. Improving educational outcomes can change the cycle of disadvantage for children and their families. This research asks both the providers and users of services concurrently about what they think is important and effective. This qualitative case study used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to analyse semi-structured interview data gathered from 30 families and their children and 33 qualified ECEPs. The research focused on the enablers and barriers around social inclusion, access, participation and engagement at the different levels of system, service, children and their families, and ECEPs. The study found that the participant groups shared an understanding that empathy, trust and time proved key to relationship building as a starting point in addressing some of the key barriers. Social inclusion, access, participation and engagement are key to early learning success in early childhood—a time integral to overall health, wellbeing and future role in society. This study has led to the development of a new model for engagement and relationship building.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Márcia Regina Kaminski ◽  
Clodis Boscarioli

<p class="ResumoRevista"><strong>Resumo: </strong>O ensino de programação pode oferecer importantes contribuições ao desenvolvimento dos estudantes. Vários movimentos incentivam o ensino de programação nas escolas por meio de eventos como os da Hora do Código. A plataforma Code.org é um ambiente utilizado para promoção destes eventos que disponibiliza gratuitamente jogos educacionais para o ensino de programação. Este trabalho relata a experiência da participação de alunos de 2º a 5º ano de Ensino Fundamental I de uma escola pública em um destes eventos ocorrido no Estado do XXXXXX. Os resultados positivos motivaram a escola a estender as atividades com a plataforma Code.org para alunos de 1º ano e Educação Infantil. Os resultados dessas experiências são também detalhados.</p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> The teaching of programming is gaining space in the school environment given the contributions it can offer to student development. Several movements encourage this work in schools through events such as Hora do Código. The Code.org platform is an environment used to promote these events that provides free educational games for programming learning. This paper reports the experience of the participation of students from 2nd to 5th year of Elementary School I of a public school in one of these events occurred in the State of XXXX. The positive results motivated the school to extend its activities with the Code.org platform for 1st year students and Early Childhood Education. The results of these experiments are also detailed.</p><p> </p>


Author(s):  
Sarah Klaus ◽  
Iram Siraj

The Roma are Europe's largest minority ethnic group, yet too few Roma achieve a level of education that enables them to secure employment or positive life chances. Gaps in their attainment compared to other ethnic groups start to appear in the earliest years, with Roma participating in early education at half the rate of their peers. The European Commission has established expectations to increase participation rates, but change is painfully slow. Institutionalized discrimination and poverty underpin many structural factors, such as shortages of preschool places and unaffordable fees and costs, that are in a large part responsible for the low participation of Roma in early education. Yet multiple reports highlight cultural barriers as an additional significant challenge for Roma families, and recommend employing Roma as teaching assistants to bridge cultural differences. This article presents evidence from two qualitative studies that explore the impact of employing Roma in early childhood settings. The first, a survey conducted in the 21 European countries with the largest Roma populations, establishes current hiring trends and motivations for hiring Roma early childhood education staff, and estimates that at least 40,000 additional Roma staff are needed to ensure their proportionate representation in the workforce. The second uses case study methodology to capture learning from Serbia and the UK, where introducing Roma assistants is helping to bridge cultural barriers to Roma participation in early education. The article concludes with the observation that the social inclusion of Roma will also require interventions that start well before children enter formal education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 233-239
Author(s):  
Angela Gonzales Marinho ◽  
Gilmar De Azevedo

Resumo Este artigo reflete sobre a prática leitora-formativa com crianças e poesia na Educação Infantil no desenvolvimento de possibilidades desafiadoras na escola em praticar na infância o vínculo da leitura de poemas com sua potência enquanto possível realização da experiência poética. Objetiva refletir sobre práticas leitoras-formativas com poesias com as crianças em momentos lúdicos de interação, de desenvolvimento da oralidade, de amplificação de seu vocabulário, com os quais podem expressar seus desejos, sentimentos em consonância com o brincar com as palavras. Justifica-se a reflexão destas práticas no processo de ensino para aprendizagem com a poesia para as crianças no desenvolvimento da imaginação, expressão e sensibilidade, que suscitam nelas novas percepções cognitivas. Como metodologia, a prática foi de abordagem qualitativa na interpretação dos dados e bibliográfica na construção do Referencial Teórico foi realizada com crianças de 5 e 6 anos em Escola de Educação Infantil, com uma turma do jardim B, com os quais foram trabalhados poemas infantis de Caio Ritter. Como Referencial Teórico foram parceiros Abramovich (1989), Bachelard (1990), Georges Jean (1989), Lajolo (2006), Reyes (2010). Estas reflexões colaboram com os/as educadores/as para que desenvolvam, através da poesia na Literatura Infantil, o prazer nas leituras e audições de poemas e contação de histórias para que, no exercício da docência, se apropriem do conhecimento tanto literário quanto linguístico, a fim de fazer uso da palavra poética em espaços complexos de linguagem e de questionamentos acerca de suas próprias constituições como seres humanos. Palavras-chave: Prática-leitora-formativa; poesia; criança. Abstract This paper reflects on the reading-formative practice with children and poetry in Early Childhood Education in the development of challenging possibilities at school to practice in childhood the link of reading poems with its power as a possible realization of poetic experience. It aims to reflect on reading-formative practices with poetry with children in playful moments of interaction, oral development, expansion of their vocabulary, with which they can express their wishes, feelings in line with playing with words. It is justified to reflect on these practices in the teaching-learning process with poetry for children to develop their imagination, expression, and sensitivity, which raise new cognitive perceptions in them. As a methodology, the practice was of qualitative approach in the interpretation of data and bibliographic in the construction of the theoretical framework. The search was carried out with children of 5 and 6 years old in an Early Childhood Education School, with a group of Garden B, where children’s poems by Caio Ritter were studied. Abramovich (1989), Bachelard (1990), Georges Jean (1989), Lajolo (2006), Reyes (2010) were partners as theoretical framework. These reflections collaborate with educators to develop, through poetry in Children's Literature, the pleasure of reading and listening to poems and storytelling so that, in the exercise of teaching, they appropriate both literary and linguistic knowledge. In order to make use of the poetic word in complex spaces of language and questions about their own constitutions as human beings. Keywords: Reading-formative practice; poetry; kids. Resumen Este articulo reflexiona sobre la práctica lectora-formativa con niños/as y poesía en la Educación Infantil en el desarrollo de las posibilidades desafiadoras en la escuela para practicar en la niñez el vínculo con la lectura de poemas y con la experiencia poética. Objetiva reflexionar sobre las prácticas lectoras-formativas con poesías con niños y niñas en momentos lúdicos de integración, para el desarrollo de la oralidad, de la ampliación de su vocabulario, con los cuales pueden expresar sus deseos, sentimientos en consonancia con el juego con las palabras. Se justifica reflexionar sobre estas prácticas en el proceso de la enseñanza para el aprendizaje con la poesía para los niños y niñas en el desarrollo de la imaginación, expresión y sensibilidad, que dan lugar a nuevas percepciones cognitivas. La metodología fue el abordaje cualitativo en la interpretación de los datos y la revisión bibliográfica en la construcción del referencial teórico. La actividad se realizó con niños y niñas de 5 y 6 años de una escuela de Educación Infantil, con un grupo del jardín B, con los cuales fueron trabajados poemas infantiles de Caio Ritter. Con el referencial teórico colaboraron Abramovich (1989), Bachelard (1990), Georges Jean (1989), Lajolo (2006) y Reyes (2010). Estas reflexiones colaboraron con los/las profesores/as para que desarrollen, a través de la poesía en la literatura infantil, el placer en las lecturas, audiciones de poemas y “contar cuentos” de historias para que, en el ejercicio de la docencia, se apropien del conocimiento tanto literario como lingüístico, a fin de hacer uso de la palabra poética en espacios complejos de lenguaje y de cuestionamientos sobre sus propias constituciones como seres humanos. Palabras-claves: Práctica-habilidad lectora; niños/niñas; poesía.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-243
Author(s):  
Sonja ARNDT

We might say that children’s play is the foundation of all learning. Often play is recognized as integral to childhood, but children’s abilities to engage in play are complex and these complexities can be easily overlooked. This paper elevates children’s play as critical for their learning, particularly in support of their sense of belonging. The paper argues for an openness to the complexities of children’s play as a crucial practice of their cultural identity, through a critical conceptualization of some of the nuances and uncertainties of children’s subject formation. Drawing on concerns of cultural difference in early childhood education, Julia Kristeva’s foreigner lens and her theory on the subject in process are used to theorise children’s play as an ongoing process of belonging. Through the notions of the semiotic, abjection, love and revolt, the notion of the subject in process is elaborated to reconceptualize play as also in-process and ongoing. Rethinking play as a vital process within the sometimes difficult, often unpredictable experiences of becoming part of a centre community is elevated as crucial for a sense of belonging in early childhood education.


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