Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Menggunakan Pendekatan Saintifik Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berfikir Kritis Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar

This research aims to produce student worksheets scientific based on the demands of the 2013 curriculum to improve the critical thinking skills of elementary school V students on thematic learning worthy of use in the learning process. This type of research is research and development of research and development (R & D) By using Borg and gall procedures which produce a certain product and test the feasibility of the developed product. The subject of this research is a grade V student elementary School. The data collection techniques conducted by researchers is a poll and a test. This research findings in the form of learning media is a scientific-based student worksheet to improve the skills of critical thinking on thematic learning. Based on the validation results of the media expert, the percentage of eligibility gained as much as 94% with the category very worthy. Results obtained from validation by the material members as much as 95% with the category very worthy. The results of the student response poll as much as 97% with the category very worthy. Based on the results of the pretests the average critical thinking skill of 35, in the postest result of an average score of 96.66. While the N-gain score increased critical thinking skills of 0.95 with the category high. Thus, it can be concluded that the students ' critical thinking skills have increased based on five critical thinking skill indicators of 0.95 with the "high" category.

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Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Posing Menggunakan LKS Berbasis Scientific Aproach Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa

Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika ◽

10.20527/bipf.v6i2.4853 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 190

Author(s):

Suriasa Suriasa

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Critical Thinking Skills ◽

Student Response ◽

Problem Posing ◽

Research Subjects ◽

Learning Problem ◽

Thinking Skill ◽

Critical Thinking Skill ◽

Scientific Approach

Keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa belum menjadi perhatian, padahal keterampilan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang sangat penting diajarkan kepada siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektifitas penerapan model pembelajaran problem posing menggunakan LKS berbasis scientific approach. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitiannya ialah 34 siswa kelas 7C SMPN 24 Banjarmasin. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah LKS brbasis scientific approach. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data diperoleh keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada siklus I keterampilan menanya sebesar 67,88%, pada siklus II keterampilan menanya sebesar 84,71%, dan pada siklus III keterampilan menanya sebesar 92,26%, sedangkan keterampilan mengamati, mencoba, menganalisis, mengkomunikasikan dan menyimpulkan pada ketiga siklus sebesar mencapai nilai diatas 85%. Hal ini menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II baik, dan siklus III amat baik. Hasil belajar siswa materi konsep zat yang berorientasi keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa mencapai ketuntasan secara klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 78,13%, pada siklus II sebesar 88,24%, dan pada siklus III sebesar 91,18%. Respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran sangat baik. Oleh karena itu diperoleh simpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran problem posing menggunakan LKS berbasis scientific aproach efektif meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa kelas 7C SMPN 24 Banjarmasin pada materi konsep zat.Critical thinking skills of students have not been a concern, whereas critical thinking skills are one of the most important high-level thinking skills taught to students. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of applying learning problem-posing model using worksheet based on scientific approach. This research uses classroom action research method. The research subjects are 34 students of grade 7C SMPN 24 Banjarmasin. The instrument used in this research is a scientific approach bracket worksheet. Based on the result of data analysis, the students' critical thinking skill in the first cycle of questioning skills equal to 67,88% score, on the second cycle, the questioning skill equal to 84,71%, and on the third cycle of questioning skill equal to 92,26% , while observation skill, try, analyze, communicate and conclude on all three cycles achieving a value above 85%. This shows the improvement of students' critical thinking skills from cycle I to cycle II good, and cycle III is very good. Student learning result of concept material that oriented critical thinking skill of students reach mastery classically in cycle I equal to 78,13%, in cycle II equal to 88,24%, and at cycle III equal to 91,18%. Student response to learning is very good. Therefore it is concluded that the application of learning problem-posing model using a scientific-based worksheet approach effectively improves critical thinking skills of 7C students SMPN 24 Banjarmasin on the material concept of substance.

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Augmented Reality-Based Student Worksheet to Stimulate Students’ Critical Thinking Skills

Indonesian Journal of Science and Mathematics Education ◽

10.24042/ijsme.v4i2.9017 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 118-133

Author(s):

Romy Desmara Fendi ◽

Agus Suyatna ◽

Abdurrahman Abdurrahman

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Critical Thinking Skills ◽

Average Score ◽

Design Development ◽

Thinking Skill ◽

Critical Thinking Skill ◽

A Value ◽

Analysis Design ◽

Addie Model

Critical thinking skill which is one of the important abilities in the 21st century is important to be trained in learning. The purpose of this research is to develop an AR-based worksheet on dynamic electrical material that is valid, practical, and effective to stimulate students’ critical thinking. The development model used the ADDIE model which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation steps. The product developed was tested for validation, practicality test, and effectiveness test. The results of the validity test obtained a value of 81.80% with a valid category. The results of the practicality test obtained a percentage of 80.85% with good criteria. The results of the effectiveness test showed an N-Gain value of 0.67 with the moderately effective category. From the average pretest and posttest scores, it can be seen that the posttest average score increased by 39.04 which indicates that the use of AR-based worksheets can improve students’ critical thinking. It can be concluded that AR-based worksheets on the concept of dynamic electricity developed are valid, practical, and effective to stimulate students’ critical thinking.

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Penerapan Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa

Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi Undiksha ◽

10.23887/jjpe.v12i1.25317 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Desy Triana Dewi

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Problem Based Learning ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Model ◽

Critical Thinking Skills ◽

Student Response ◽

Thinking Skill ◽

Critical Thinking Skill ◽

Post Test ◽

Study Plan

The classroom action research is based on lack of student critical thinking skill has an impact result of learning. This study aims to analyze teacher and students’ activities, to improve students’ critical thinking skills and student response by applying Problem Based Learning model to the APBN and APBD materials in Development on eleventh grade of Social Major 3 in 1st Senior High School Puri Mojokerto. This study was conducted in two cycles. Each cycle uses the stages of study plan (planning), implementation (acting), observation (observing), and reflection (reflecting). The instruments used were a post-test to determine the ability to think critically and an observation sheet to find out the teacher's activities, the students' activities and students' responses to the application of Problem Based Learning model. The result showed that the students' critical thinking skills increased from 50% in cycle 1 to 87.5% in cycle 2. Furthermore, the teacher activity showed an increase from 74,76% in cycle 1 to 91.9% in cycle 2. While the students' activity also experienced an increase from 78.19% in cycle 1 to 84.57% in cycle 2, and the students' response reached 89.06%. Therefore, it can be concluded that based on the results, the application of Problem Based Learning model can increase students' critical thinking skills.

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The Effectiveness of Blended Learning Model to Promote Physics Students’ Critical Thinking Skill

JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia) ◽

10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v10i3.29619 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

pp. 441

Author(s):

Bahtiar Bahtiar

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Blended Learning ◽

Learning Process ◽

Teaching And Learning ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Model ◽

Critical Thinking Skills ◽

Average Score ◽

Thinking Skill ◽

Critical Thinking Skill

Critical thinking skills that are claimed to be in the medium and low categories require special attention. Efforts that can be made to overcome these problems are to use an explicit learning model to develop students' critical thinking skills by considering the integration of technology in the learning process. This study aimed to describe the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of blended learning model in promoting critical thinking skill. This study garnered the data regarding the validity from three validators. The practicality of the learning model was based on the applicability of the learning model, students’ responses and challenges faced throughout the teaching and learning process; while the effectiveness of the learning model was based on the increase of the critical thinking skill. The empirical evidence showed that the average score given by the three validators was 3.7 with the percentage of 90% reliability, which falls into a very valid category. The blended learning model enabled the students to develop their critical thinking skill with the average achievement 0.83 for each indicator of critical thinking. This study concluded that the blended learning model was valid, practical, and effective to promote students’ critical thinking skill. The results of this study can be used as an alternative solution to improving students' critical thinking skills that are relevant to technological developments.

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PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN L-BOND TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR

JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SAINS (JPS) ◽

10.26714/jps.7.2.2019.1-8 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 93

Author(s):

Nilam Nur Amalia ◽

Agus Kamaludin

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Learning Outcomes ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Critical Thinking Skills ◽

Student Response ◽

Control Group ◽

Response Sheet ◽

Thinking Skill ◽

Critical Thinking Skill

The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of using L-Bond learning media on critical thinking skills and students’ learning outcomes on chemical bonding material. The research was conducted in State Senior High School 5 Yogyakarta, on 10th grade of mathematics and natural sciences, in the academic year of 2017/2018. The type of research was quasi-experiment with the research design of Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The sampling technique was a simple random sampling. The data collection instruments included pre-test until post-test, critical thinking skill test, observation sheet, and student response sheet. The research also carried out an analysis of the stages of students' critical thinking skill, those are clarification, assessment, inference, and strategy. Based on statistical tests, the results showed that the use of L-Bond learning media had an effect on students' critical thinking skills. However, it did not affect students’ learning outcomes. Even so, both the experimental class and the control class showed that the students’ learning outcomes was above the average of completeness criteria 70.

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PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS INKUIRI PADA MATERI SISTEM REPRODUKSI MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA

JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) ◽

10.26740/jpps.v5n1.p727-741 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 727 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Syahdiani Syahdiani ◽

Soeparman Kardi ◽

I Gusti Made Sanjaya

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Interactive Multimedia ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Outcome ◽

Student Response ◽

Human Reproduction ◽

Learning Material ◽

Thinking Skill ◽

Critical Thinking Skill ◽

Gain Scores

This study aims to describe the feasibility of interactive multimedia based inquiry on material Human Reproduction System to improve learning outcomes and practice students critical thinking skill. The feasibility product is measuring by validity, practically and effectiveness result. The validity product by looking expert media, and content expert valued. The practicaly instructional package showed by learning implementation, and students intrested . The effectiveness by looking at learning outcome and the diffrence between the scores of pretest and posttest achieved by the students. This research is design by instructional learning package design based on Dick and Carey model , developing design media based on ASSURE model and involved XI Science grade at SMA Negeri 1 Batu Sopang. Data from the expert of media, content, design and students intrested were obtained by using observation and test.The data was obtained analyzed by descriftif analyzes technic. The result of research show that the validity of learning material is valid category, implementation is very good category . Aspect of the student response individual user is good, with 32,13 % very agree and 55,3 % agree at the real implementation. The students intrested on lerning model is good category. Learning achievment of cognitive, psychomotoric and sosial spiritual attitude aspect than increasing critical thinking skill. N (gain scores) analyses showed that there are average gain score increasing 0,8(high gain). This study thus showed that interactive multimedia base on inquiry developed feasible to improve learning outcome and practice students critical thinking skills Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kelayakan multimedia interaktif berbasis inkuiri materi sistem reproduksi manusia untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMA. Kelayakan perangkat diukur dari validitas, kepraktisan dan efektivitas. Validitas perangkat dilihat dari penilaian ahli media dan ahli materi. Kepraktisan perangkat dilihat dari keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, respon dan minat siswa. Efektivitas perangkat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa serta perbedaan antara skor pretest dan posttest yang dicapai siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dengan mengadaptasi model Dick and Carey, desain pengembangan media menggunakan model ASSURE dan melibatkan para siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Batu Sopang sebagai sampel pengujian. Data uji ahli media, isi, desain, dan respon siswa dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket, sedangkan uji coba kepada siswa diperoleh dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan tes. Data yang didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validitas perangkat pembelajaran berkategori valid, keterlaksanaannya berkategori terlaksana dengan baik. Ditinjau dari aspek tanggapan siswa pengguna, media hasil pengembangan berkategori baik, dengan persentase 32,3 % sangat setuju dan 55,3 % setuju pada implementasi di lapangan. Minat siswa pada model pembelajaran yang diterapkan berkategori baik Ketuntasan hasil belajar kognitif, psikomotor dan sikap spiritual sosial tercapai, serta peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Analisa N(Gain Scores) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan gain skor rata-rata 0,8 (kategori tinggi). Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa multimedia interaktif berbasis inkuiri yang dikembangkan layak digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.

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PENGARUH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN REGULASI DIRI SISWA KELAS V

Jurnal Prima Edukasia ◽

10.21831/jpe.v2i2.2720 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 209 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Pricilla Anindyta ◽

Suwarjo Suwarjo

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Self Regulation ◽

Problem Based Learning ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Model ◽

Critical Thinking Skills ◽

Thinking Skill ◽

Critical Thinking Skill ◽

Significance Level ◽

Class E

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan regulasi diri siswa antara kelas yang diajar dengan menggunakan problem based leaning dan kelas yang diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran ekspositori dan (2) pengaruh penerapan problem based learning terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis, dan regulasi diri siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Santo Vincentius Jakarta. Pada kelas eksperimen, pembelajaran IPA dilaksanakan dengan model problem based learning, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran yang biasa digunakan oleh guru yaitu pembelajaran ekspositori. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah (1) tes untuk mengukur keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa ditinjau dari aspek kognitif, (2) skala perilaku untuk mengukur keterampilan berpikir kritis ditinjau dari aspek perilaku dan regulasi diri siswa. Analisis data menggunakan (1) statistik deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan data keterampilan berpikir kritis dan regulasi diri siswa, dan (2) statistik infe-rensial dengan menggunakan uji t sampel bebas dan uji MANOVA untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian dengan taraf signifikansi 5% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa yang signifikan antara kelas yang diajar dengan menggunakan problem based leaning dan kelas yang diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran ekspositori, dengan nilai sig. 0,040; (2) terdapat perbedaan regulasi diri siswa yang signifikan antara kelas yang diajar de-ngan menggunakan problem based learning dan kelas yang diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran ekspositori, dengan nilai sig. 0,005; (3) penerapan problem based learning berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis dan regulasi diri siswa, dengan nilai sig 0,021. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ THE EFFECT OF APPLYING PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TO CRITICAL THINKING SKILL AND SELF-REGULATION OF 5TH GRADERS ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to know: (1) the difference between the student’s critical thinking skills and self regulation of the classes taught using problem based learning and expository learning, and (2) the effect of applying problem-based learning to student’s critical thinking skill and self-regulation. This research is a quasi-experimental research study. The population of this research is all 5th graders of St. Vincentius, Jakarta. In the experimental class, science study was done by problem-based learning model, while in the control class by expository learning model. The instruments used are (1) a test to measure students’ critical thinking skill reviewed from the cognitive aspect, (2) a scale of behavior to measure critical thinking skill reviewed from the behavioral aspect and students’ self-regulation. Data analysis used (1) descriptive statistics to describe the data of students’ critical thinking skill and self-regulation, and (2) inferential statistic by using independent sample t-test and MANOVA test to test the hypothesis of research with the significance level of 5% (α = 0,05).The results of this reseach have shown that: (1) there is a difference between the student’s critical thinking skills of the classes taught using problem based learning and expository learning, with sig 0.040; (2) there is a difference between the student’s self regulation of the classes taught using problem based learning and expository learning, with sig 0.005; (3) the application of problem-based learning positively and significantly influences students’ critical thinking skill dan self regulation, with sig 0.021. Keywords: problem-based learning, expository learning, critical thinking skill, self-regulation.

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The Practicality of OR-IPA Learning Model to Improve Critical Thinking Skill of Prospective Physics Teachers

Berkala Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika ◽

10.20527/bipf.v7i3.6923 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (3) ◽

pp. 148

Author(s):

Binar Kurnia Prahani ◽

Budi Jatmiko ◽

Zainal Arifin Imam Supardi ◽

Munasir M ◽

Utama Alan Deta ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Model ◽

Critical Thinking Skills ◽

Thinking Skill ◽

Critical Thinking Skill ◽

Physics Teachers ◽

Physics Courses ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

The Subject

The Indonesian National Qualification Framework in higher education requires universities to develop a curriculum that makes students have superior competence with a variety of skills that are in line with the demands of the 21st century, including Critical thinking skills. The main objective of this research is to analyze the practicality of the OR-IPA learning model, which has been developed by design to improve the critical thinking skill of prospective physics teachers on the fundamentals of physics courses. The subject of practical observations was a physics lecturer who used the OR-IPA learning model. The observation sheet of the OR-IPA learning model practicality has been declared valid and reliable by the validators. The data analysis technique uses descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the OR-IPA learning model to improve the critical thinking skill of prospective physics teachers was considered practical (3.69). Lecturers and students can use the OR-IPA learning model without significant obstacles. This research implies that the OR-IPA learning model can be an alternative to improve the critical thinking skill of prospective physics teachers in the fundamentals of physics courses.

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Assessing the Critical Thinking Skills of Students at Higher Secondary Level

Review of Education, Administration & LAW ◽

10.47067/real.v4i2.158 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 451-462

Author(s):

Uzma Shahzadi ◽

Syed Nasir Hussain ◽

Mubashrah Jamil

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Secondary Level ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Critical Thinking Skills ◽

Human Beings ◽

Thinking Skill ◽

Critical Thinking Skill ◽

Teaching Methodologies ◽

Multistage Sampling

The ultimate aim of education is to develop human beings in such a way that they can act beneficial for themselves as well as for the society and can think well and think critically. Development of critical thinking skills is the fundamental aim of education. The present study intended to assess the critical thinking skills among students at higher secondary level in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. The study is quantitative in nature. Population of the study comprises students enrolled in higher secondary level in Punjab. Multistage sampling technique was used to select the sample. A self-developed multiple choice item test was used to assess the critical thinking skills among students. Expert opinion was taken to validate the test and reliability coefficient was 0.86. It was found that majority of students did not perform satisfactory on the critical thinking skill test and scored low on all dimensions of critical thinking skills. The study concluded that curriculum and teaching methodologies along with assessment practices are not worth inculcating critical thinking skills among students. The study recommended that curriculum at higher secondary level might be redesigned and development of critical thinking skill through teaching methodologies might take into consideration by the institutes.

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The Development of Learning Devices Based on Guided Inquiry and Affectivities for Students' Critical Thinking Skills

Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA ◽

10.29303/jppipa.v5i2.275 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 194

Author(s):

Lita Sumiyarti ◽

Dadi Setiadi ◽

Jamaluddin Jamaluddin

Keyword(s):

Critical Thinking ◽

Positive Response ◽

Thinking Skills ◽

Critical Thinking Skills ◽

Learning Activity ◽

Average Score ◽

Guided Inquiry ◽

Thinking Skill ◽

Score Range ◽

Effectiveness Data

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to make the learning device based on guided inquiry in science learning and affectivities to improve students’ critical thinking skills and to examine its validity, effectiveness, and practicability. This research adapts Borg & Gall Research and Development and modification. The instruments of the research were instrument validation results, practicality, and effectiveness. Data were collected by employing a validation sheet that was validated by the assessor to gain validation and practicality scores, the student's positive response questionnaire and learning result test sheet were full filled-in by the students, and the observation sheet was full filled-in by the observer. The average score of total validity is in the score range of 2.6<SV≤3.5 and is an invalid category. The result of practicality research of learning devices based on practicality questionnaire the range of 3.5-4.0 and is in a very practice category. The result of effectiveness based on learning result test showed that 75 % of the students are completely based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the learning device based on guided inquiry is valid, practical, and effective that is feasible to be used in a learning activity in the classroom.Keywords: Development Research; Guided Inquiry; Critical Thinking Skill

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