scholarly journals CONTACTS OF ENEOLITHIC CULTURES AND THEIR LOCAL GROUPS ON THE TERRITORY OF SUB-CARPATHIAN, WESTERN PODILLIA AND VOLHYNIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 54-90
Author(s):  
Taras TKACHUK
Keyword(s):  
Phase I ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Ceramic Ware ◽  
Stage Migration ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
Culture Stage

According to data of analysis of materials from the settlement of Kozyna, process of Enolitization of Sub-Carpathian region began about 4500–4400 BC and it is associated with the arrival of bearers of Trypillia culture (Stage A) on these lands. Contacts with bearers of Malitska and Tiszapolgár cultures were confirmed. About 4400–4300 BC in Sub-Carpathians Trypillia culture with polychrome painting and in-depth ceramic ornament of Nezvysko II type (stage BI) existed. Trypillian population of this region had contacts with Tiszapolgár culture. At the period between 4200–4000 BC, this territory was densely populated by Trypillians of Zalischyky group (stage B1–BII). Its representatives contacted with Malitska and Liublin-Vohlynian cultures, as well as with Tiszapolgár culture. Approximately about 4000 BC in the area of modern Gorodenka district settlements from the phase I of Shypyntsi group of Nezvysko III type (stage BII) existed. They were not found in northern part of Sub-Carpathian region. Bearers of this group penetrated to the territory of Goryn’ (Bodaky), Podillia (Goloskiv) and further – to Middle Bug region (Voroshylivka). They had contacts with Liublin-Volhynian culture. Around 3900–3800 BC in southern part of Sub-Carpathian and Podillia regions settlements of Shypyntsi group of Tripillia culture (stage CI) existed. Representatives of this group had contacts with Bodrogkeresztúr culture. About 3800 BC expansion of Bădragii group of Trypillia culture began. Its “imports” were found in Bilche-Zolote–Verteba II and Bilyi Potik in Podillia. Around 3600 BC (beginning of CII stage), migration of Brînzeni group of Trypillia culture began. Under its influence Koshylivtsi one was formed. Bearers of Brînzeni traditions reached Volhynia. Close and distant contacts with the Funnelbeaker culture began. About 3300 BC (stage CII) bearers of Trypillia culture almost completely abandoned painted ceramic ware. It was replaced by corded and stamped ornament (Gordineşti-Kasperivtsi-Erbiceni group) and covering of the surface with red paint (Trojaniv group in Volhynia). Contacts with Funnelbeaker and Baden cultures are continued. Key words: Trypillia, Eneolithic, ceramics, “import”, ornamentation, contacts.

scholarly journals Productive soils as basis for effective agricultural land use in Carpathian region of Ukraine

2013 ◽  
pp. 257-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zinovii Pankiv
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Economic Performance ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
Definition Of

The structure of soils in Carpathian region of Ukraine, which is involved for agricultural land use, including for arable land, has been analyzed. The basic steps to increase the area of arable land have been described. Integrated approach with using spatial, legal, environmental, and economic performance has been proposed for definition of the efficiency of agricultural land use. The appellation “soil use” for characteristic the type using of agricultural land resources has been proposed. Key words: productive soils, land use, the Carpathian region of Ukraine, soil use

An experimental study of louvers for fish diversion

2007 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 770-776 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Shepherd ◽  
C Katopodis ◽  
N Rajaratnam
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Rainbow Trout ◽  
Phase I ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Turbulent Flows ◽  
Field Testing ◽  
Approach Channel ◽  
Approach Velocity ◽  
Key Words Fish ◽  
Two Phases

This paper presents the results of an experimental study of louvers that are used for diversion of fish from water intakes and canals. This investigation was conducted in two phases. Phase I involved the field testing of a louver with curved slats for the guidance of hatchery-reared juvenile rainbow trout (Onchorhyncus mykiss) for louver angles θ of 7.2° and 17.0°. Phase II was a laboratory study with flat slats placed perpendicular to the approaching flow with θ of 10.0° and 15.0°. The velocity in the bypass in terms of the approach velocity increased to 1.7 and 2.5, respectively, for the curved and flat louvers for a bypass width b equal to 5% of the width of the approach channel B. The discharge in the bypass channel Qb in terms of the discharge in the approach channel Q was 0.15 and 0.20 for b/B = 0.10 for the curved and flat louvers, respectively, and Qb/Q = 0.07 for b/B = 0.05 for both the curved and flat louver slats. Key words: fish diversion, louvers, canals, open channels, water intakes, turbulent flows.

Liver metabolic activities of intact male pigs injected with skatole

1999 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
pp. 549-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Babol ◽  
E. J. Squires
Keyword(s):  
Phase I ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Liver Metabolism ◽  
Enzymatic Activities ◽  
Boar Taint ◽  
Intact Male ◽  
Metabolic Activities ◽  
Liver Tissues

Twelve intact male pigs (101.3 ± 1.8 kg liveweight [LW]) were divided into two groups, with six pigs receiving nine daily i.m. injections of skatole (1 mg kg−1 LW). Enzymatic activities were measured in liver tissues taken at slaughter. These included the rate of phase I skatole metabolism and the rate of glucuronidation and sulphation of 2-naphthol and(or) p-nitrophenol. Fat skatole concentration was higher (P = 0.001) in pigs injected with skatole (0.41 ± 0.04 ppm) than in control pigs (0.10 ± 0.04 ppm); however, enzymatic activities did not differ between the treatments. The results indicate that increased levels of skatole in backfat do not affect the enzymatic activities involved in skatole metabolism in the liver. Key words: Pigs, skatole, indole, boar taint, liver metabolism

scholarly journals Social and geographical perspectives of development and diversification of festival tourism in the Carpathian region

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (43) ◽  
pp. 281-287
Author(s):  
M. Topornycka
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Common Species ◽  
Ethnic Tourism ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Carpathian Region

Determined ethnogeographical, socio-economic, demographic, organizational and economic problems and prospects of tourism festival among common species of tourism. Analysis of existing in the tourist market etnofestyval product of Carpathian region. Key words: ethnic tourism festival etnofestyvalnyy tourism, regional development, geography etnofestivalyu.

scholarly journals Projected geopark “Volcanic Carpathians

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (40) ◽  
pp. 30-43
Author(s):  
Y. Kravchuk ◽  
Y. Zinko ◽  
Y. Khomyn ◽  
O. Shevchuk
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Spatial Model ◽  
National Park ◽  
Carpathian Region

On the example of the unique geomorphologic district Volcanic Carpathians , geo-conservation and geotouristic rating of the are for the purposes of designing national geopark is made. Done sienceeducational and geotouristic assessment major geomorphological taxonomic units and major types of volcanic formations. A cluster (spatial) model of geopark at the national park “Enchanted land” and of geological and geomorphological sites in the region. Key words: Carpathian region, volcano geopark, volcanic tourism, geotouristic attraction.

scholarly journals Tourism in the Carpathian region: threat to the environment and ways of sustainable development

2014 ◽  
pp. 443-451
Author(s):  
Y. Zinko ◽  
M. Malska ◽  
M. Ivanyk ◽  
S. Blagodyr
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Key Words ◽  
National Parks ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Sustainable Tourism ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Environmental Aspects ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
The Impact

This paper contains of the question of the impact of mass forms of tourism and recreational classes on the environment Ukrainian Carpathians. Analysis of the environmental aspects of ecotourism initiatives in the region. The ways of minimizing the negative impact of tourism and recreational classes on the environment. In the context of the Protocol on Sustainable Tourism Carpathian Convention, the recommendations for national parks and rural areas of the region. Key words: Ukrainian Carpathians, tourism and leisure studies, sustainable development, ecotourism, rural tourism.

scholarly journals The functional zoning of Carpathian region national nature parks and regional landscape parks: the current condition, methods and methodology of realization

2013 ◽  
pp. 50-69
Author(s):  
Vitaliy Brusak ◽  
Mykola Maydanskiy
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
National Parks ◽  
National Park ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
Functional Zoning ◽  
Nature Park ◽  
Regional Landscape ◽  
Nature Parks

The current condition of functional zoning of Carpathian region national nature parks and regional landscape parks has been analyzed. The methods and methodology of national parks functional and operating zoning based on ecologic and landscapes ground has been developed. The main objects of nature preserving valuation according to the functional zoning are the nature complexes, the smallest administrative unite are the forestry shares. The proposional methods and methodology of functional and operating zoning were tested on national park “Guculshchyna” and Yavorivskiy nature park exampels. Key words: national nature park, regional landscape park, functional zoning, operating zoning, Carpathian region.

scholarly journals INTERRELATION OF FUNNELBEAKER CULTURE ON ITS SOUTH-EASTERN BORDERLANDS

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 91-110
Author(s):  
Andriy HAVINSKYI ◽  
Wojciech PASTERKIEWICZ
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Ceramic Ware ◽  
The South ◽  
South Eastern ◽  
Eastern Boundary ◽  
Spiritual Culture

The south-eastern boundary of the Funnelbeaker culture is defined by the basins of Dnister and Zakhidnyi Bug Rivers within the limits of Lviv and Volyn regions of Ukraine. Its further advance to the east was blocked by the more powerful Trypillia culture. Long-term studying of these cultures shows that the largest number of imports were found at the closest settlements, located between them, on the distance about 30–50 km. However, some items were discovered deeply on the territory of its neighbors (Bronocice, Kamień Łukawski, Zhvanets, Brînzeni). The interrelations between them was peaceful and they did not cause significant changes in the material or spiritual culture of each other. An amount of imports in their environments does not exceed 1 %. These contacts began at around 3700/600 B.C., and continued during the stage CII of Trypillia culture, until the end of the existence of Funnelbeaker culture (2800 B.C.). On Volhynia, in particular in the Goryn and Viliya Rivers basins, these connections were much stronger than in the upper reaches of Dnister and Bug Rivers, which is obviously connected with the ways to the flint deposits, controlled by Trypillia culture. Among the groups of Trypillia culture, which interacted with Funnelbeaker culture, were Koshylivtsi, Brînzeni, Vykhvatyntsi ones and Gorodsk type. Key words: Funnelbeaker culture, Trypillia culture, cultural interrelations, imports, ceramic ware.

scholarly journals Development of recreational sphere and problems of rational use of natural resources in the Carpathian region of Ukraine

2013 ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Yaroslav Ivakh
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Nature Management ◽  
Nature Protection ◽  
Carpathian Region ◽  
Ecological Problems ◽  
The Impact

The problems of environmental management and nature protection which are connected with the development of a recreational complex in the Carpathian region have been lighted. The historical peculiarities of the formation of the stream of tourists in the region in XX–in the early XXI century, and the impact on the environment have been analyzed. The basic environmental problems which arise from the construction of recreational infrastructure and the direct tourists stay on the routes have been described. The ways of optimizing of the recreational nature in the context of sustainable development are proposed. Key words: nature management, recreational sphere, recreational infrastructure, stream of tourist, ecological problems.

scholarly journals MULTILAYERED SITE OF TRYPILLIA CULTURE NEAR TYMKIV IN MIDDLE DNISTER REGION

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 236-255
Author(s):  
Taras TKACHUK ◽  
Yana YAKOVYSHYNA ◽  
Sergiy LYSIUK
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Local Group ◽  
Morphological Features ◽  
Ceramic Ware ◽  
New Materials ◽  
The Third ◽  
Parallel Lines ◽  
Small Collection

New materials from Trypillia settlement of Tymkiv in Middle Dnister region is published at the article. Unfortunately, it was robbed by illegal diggers. According to preserved materials, it was found that the site is multilayered; also contacts between local groups of Trypillia culture are noticeable. The earliest layer of the site is presented by small collection of finds and belongs to the final of stage BI. We can find many analogies for it among ceramics from other settlements of this period. Ceramic complex of layer II of this settlement is dated back to stage BII. Its stylistics has features of the synthesis of traditions of paintings of two local groups of Trypillia culture of that time. Such ornamental schemes, as horizontal S-shaped arches, large vertical ovals connected by thin lines, elements of “facial” paintings on the great rims of craters are typical for ornamentation of ceramic ware of Mereshivka group. Vertical white and black parallel lines and stripes placed over ornamentation or simply on the surface of goblets represent bright influences of Shypyntsi traditions of paintings of ceramic ware from Tymkiv. The third layer belongs to settlement of the Petren group of stage CI. Among fragments of ceramic ware from third layer of Tymkiv there are ones, which represent influences or “imports” according to their ornaments or forms. In particular, some stylistic and morphological features have analogies among tableware (and its ornaments) of Bădragii local group of Trypillia culture, the closest settlements of which are located not far from there, in the eastern part of modern Chernivtsi region. Key words: Eneolithic, Trypillia, ceramic ware, ornamentation, stage BI, Mereshivka group, Shypyntsi group, Petren group.

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