scholarly journals Economic Value-Added Creation by Optimizing Capital Structure in Project Finance

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-60
Author(s):  
Bryan Charisma ◽  
Encep Amir
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Project Finance ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Debt Repayment ◽  
Physical Asset

Infrastructure Projects are large investment by the public and/or private sector that required enormous financial resource commitment to build physical asset and facilities needed for economic development so that the company need project financing to support with. Project finance is based on debt repayment from project companies’ revenue and not on the sponsors or the developer’s balance sheet, so the project companies should assure the cash flow is sufficient for debt repayment and dividend payment. Beside that investors still have to analyze the value created in that project with highest positive Economic Value Added. Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) need to cover cost of invested capital to create value so that the ratio of NOPAT to total Project Cost (Return on Invested Capital) is should be more than the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The capital structure doesn’t have an optimum weight and cost as long as the Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) higher than WACC.

Financial Behaviour in a Mandatory Conversion Process: Empirical Evidence from Colombia

2020 ◽  
pp. 097215092096400
Author(s):  
Juan David González-Ruiz ◽  
Maria Isabel Acosta-García ◽  
Ramón Villa-García
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Convertible Bonds ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Financing Costs ◽  
Financial Behaviour ◽  
A Company

Convertible bonds are attractive because they offer alternatives for both issuers and investors. Therefore, several companies have used this financial mechanism to raise capital. Although several studies have been published on this topic, mandatory convertible bonds (MCBs), which are subsets of convertible bonds, and their effect on economic value added (EVA) have not been explored deeply. This study analyses what happens to the EVA before, during and after the issuance when investors are involved as shareholders of a company issuing MCBs. A Colombian company is used as a case study. The results reveal that one of the main reasons behind the change in the EVA is not only the weighted average cost of capital or the invested capital but also the operating profit. The net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) depends on operating profit. Therefore, to generate a positive EVA, the NOPAT margin needs to be higher than the margin of financing costs.

scholarly journals Analyzing Islamic Micro Finance Performance with Economic Value Added (EVA): Learning from Baitul Wat Tamwil (BMT) Usaha Gabungan Terpadu Sidogiri Indonesia

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Titik Inayati ◽  
Bambang Subroto ◽  
Achmad Fachan ◽  
Atim Djazuli
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Average Cost ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
The Real ◽  
Operating Profit

Analyzing Islamic Micro Finance Performance with Economic Value Added (EVA). EVA analysis is used for deciding the regulations of investment of BMT. Monetary report is analyzed with  EVA, Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT), Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), and Invested Capital. The result of performance using EVA shows that BMT can create value. NOPAT underwent a significant increase compare with the capital fund. The profit that is created is higher than accounting profit which shows that BMT has a very good performance. The capital which is consists of debt and equity has been used efficiently and effectively so that it can increase the profit. The BMT officer should pay attention to the financial performance in order to decide the regulation and investment that will be done. Investment and activity which is done by BMT should be resulted more value so that it can give the real profit for the development of BMT.

scholarly journals Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT. Bumi Sarana Utama Menggunakan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
pp. 762-775
Author(s):  
Mansurya Mansurya ◽  
Abdi Akbar Idris ◽  
Anwar Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Capital Structure ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Negative Trend ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Operational Activities

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Bumi Sarana Utama during 2015 to 2019 using the method Economic Value Added (EVA). Data collection used using documentation techniques. The results showed that the value of the Economic Value Added (EVA) of PT. Bumi Sarana Utama during 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2019 was negative (EVA < 0) which means the company is not able to provide or generate economic added value in its operational activities. Even though they had a positive value in 2017, they could no longer maintain this condition in 2018 and 2019. This was due to a consistent decline in operating profit (NOPAT) and changes in the capital structure whose value fluctuated and tended to decline as a result of the changing urgency of asphalt demand. to the concrete and make the EVA value of PT. Bumi Sarana Utama continues to have a negative trend.

scholarly journals Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dengan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA) (Studi pada PT. Behin Karya Tahun 2015-2019 )

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Muhajir
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Very High

This study sample aims to measure the financial performance of PT. Behin Karya in 2015-2019 using the economic value added (EVA) method. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the financial statements of PT. Behin Karya 2015-2019. This study’s sample is the company's financial statements, especially the balance sheet and income statement. The results showed that the overall financial performance of PT. Behin Karya, using the Economic Value Added (EVA) method is excelent, because it has succeeded in achieving a positive value, despite fluctuating. This is because the operating profit generated by the company in 2015-2019 is very high so that it can be compared between the capital charges value and the NOPAT value that the NOPAT value is higher than the capital charges value. Keywords: financial performance; economic value added (EVA)

LA FUSIÓN CARULLA-VIVERO, ¿CREÓ VALOR?

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Andrés Villegas Cortés ◽  
Luz Ángela Rojas La Rota
Keyword(s):  
Average Cost ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Estudio De Caso

El presente trabajo busca determinar si la fusión de las empresas Carulla-Vivero ocurrida en el año 2000 generó valor. Para esto, se estudia el conceptode valor, posteriormente se explica el estudio de caso como metodología deinvestigación para concluir con la exposición del caso mismo de la fusión, ysu resultado. Una vez realizado el análisis de las dos empresas, se hace unacomparación y una valoración por dos metodologías ampliamente aceptadas:los métodos Economic Value Added (EVA) - Weighted Average Cost of Capital(WACC) y Flujo de Caja Histórico, con lo cual se explora en su interior la fusióny se explican los resultados obtenidos en ella. Finalmente, se hace una seriede observaciones, conclusiones y recomendaciones sobre la fusión, asícomo de la metodología del estudio de caso, para el abordaje de temas de laadministración.

scholarly journals The Social Balance Sheet as Part of the Annual Report in Financial Institutions. A Case Study: Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3075
Author(s):  
Miguel Ángel Martín Valmayor ◽  
Beatriz Duarte Monedero ◽  
Luis A. Gil-Alana
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Social Value ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Balance ◽  
Corporate Social

In this paper, we examine the concept of the social balance sheet (SBS) and its evolution in corporate social reports that large companies have to issue today in their yearly statements. The SBS allows companies to evaluate their compliance with corporate social responsibility during a specific period and quantify its level of accomplishment. From a methodological perspective, this research analyzed the information that should be contained in the SBS report comparing economic value added (EVA) with other social value added statements (SVA), analyzing also in detail the case of Spain’s Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) bank as one of the pioneers in offering social reports. Along with this study, their metrics following EVA were recalculated and a more academic SVA statement was proposed for this specific case.

scholarly journals The Impact of the General Level of Prices and Operating Profit on Economic Value Added (EVA) (Analytical Study: ASE 2001 - 2015)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Ebraheem Al Taha'at ◽  
Mohammad Abdel Mohsen Al-Afeef ◽  
Saqer Al Tahat ◽  
Muhannad Akram Ahmad
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
General Level ◽  
Sales Volume ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to show the importance of the economic value added as one of the most modern to measure the financial performance for firms, then to know the effect of the general prices level and earnings before interest and taxes on EVA in the companies listed in (ASE) (2006-2015), the researcher addresses a random sample consisting of (46) Company, and uses regression model, which connects the dependent and independent variables.The results of the study shows that There is a significant impact for the general prices level and the earnings before interest and taxes on the economic value added, and also shows that 22% of the changes in the economic value added are due to general prices level and earnings before interest and taxes, and 78% of the changes are due to other factors.This study also recommends the need to manage of operating expenses because of the positive impact of operating profit on EVA value, and to take inflation into account when calculating the value of EVA, and also searching for other factors that could affect the value of EVA such as sales volume, cost of capital, and the growth in the total assets of the company's financial leverage, etc…

scholarly journals Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan dengan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA) (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Otomotif Go Publik)

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Rahman Mubarok ◽  
Farida Ratna Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Cost Of Capital ◽  
Corporate Performance ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Stock Indexes ◽  
Global Economics ◽  
A Performance

<p><em>Global economics crisis causes the fall of world stock. This is causes weakens it share in BEI, including sector otomotif.  BEI has some stock indexes as movement indicator of stock price, one of them is index Kompas 100.  This Index represents of  about 70-80 percent market capitalization value total of share  in BEI.  However, that can be different with other index, so that be necessary to measure of each corporate performance with using Economic Value Added (EVA) method.    EVA is used to measure of corporate performance based of the value.  value added will be create, if the retained earning more than cost of capital.  From two company analized during the 2007 to 2008 period,  there is only one of corporate have a performance increase at 2008, that is PT Multistrada Arah Sarana Tbk, this is mean the corporate has been investor expectation filled.  Differ from PT Multistrada, PT Gajah Tunggal at 2008 have a performance decrease. At 2007 it have positive value of EVA, but at 2008 value of EVA get down to negative. This is happen cause of dead loss in consequence of global economics crisis. For the companies that give the negative value, it  better find out more strategies so it  can make their profit rise and also to push the capital cost with choosing the lowest capital structure. Beside that, the companies also should erase the activities that can caused the value of the company becoming less.</em><strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Antara Economic Value Edded (EVA), Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT),dan Weighted Average Cost of Captal (WACC) terhadap Market Value Added (MVA) pada perusahaan LQ-45

2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soedewi Soedorowedi ◽  
Adelia Savitri
Keyword(s):  
Average Cost ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Market Value Added

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan hasil perdebatan Steren Stewart dengan Pablo Fernandez dan D.V. Ramana mengenai hubungan EVA dan unsur-unsur yang membentuk EVA meliputi NOPAT dan WACC terhadap MVA melalui pendekatan secara kuantitatif, dengan metode purposive sampling diperoleh 10 perusahaan yang masuk dalam kategori perusahaan LQ-45 yang layak diteliti sesuai dengan syarat yang ditentukan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan posotif yang kuat antara variabel EVA denan MVA. Sedangkan untuk model yang kedua diperoleh bahwa variabel NOPAT dan WACC secara simultan mampu menjelaskan MVA sebesar 80,1% dan sisanya sebesar19,9% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain. Untuk penelitian secara parsial didapatkan NOPAT berpengaruh signifikan terhadap MVA begitu juga dengan WACC berpengaruh signifikan terhadap MVA

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