scholarly journals The Social Balance Sheet as Part of the Annual Report in Financial Institutions. A Case Study: Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 3075
Author(s):  
Miguel Ángel Martín Valmayor ◽  
Beatriz Duarte Monedero ◽  
Luis A. Gil-Alana
Keyword(s):  
Annual Report ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Social Value ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Balance ◽  
Corporate Social

In this paper, we examine the concept of the social balance sheet (SBS) and its evolution in corporate social reports that large companies have to issue today in their yearly statements. The SBS allows companies to evaluate their compliance with corporate social responsibility during a specific period and quantify its level of accomplishment. From a methodological perspective, this research analyzed the information that should be contained in the SBS report comparing economic value added (EVA) with other social value added statements (SVA), analyzing also in detail the case of Spain’s Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (BBVA) bank as one of the pioneers in offering social reports. Along with this study, their metrics following EVA were recalculated and a more academic SVA statement was proposed for this specific case.

Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Pada Nilai Perusahaan

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Chermian Eforis ◽  
Rosita Suryaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Social Responsibility ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Market Value ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Market Value Added ◽  
Csr Disclosure ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
Simple Regression

This study aims to determine the influence of the level of CSR disclosure in annual report to corporate values that proxies with Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA).   The objects of this study are companies that were included in Kompas 100 Edition of the second review in 2010.The chosen model of this research is simple regression which can be defined as a model that used the normal probability plot  for data normality test, DurbinWatson test for autocorrelation, graph plots to test heteroscedasticity, and saw the value of tolerance and VIF for multicollinearity test. Hypothesis is analyzed using simple regression method  The results showed that the level of CSR disclosure contained in the annual report has a significant influence on the EVA. The same results were also found on the MVA, where the level of CSR disclosure contained in the annual report has a significant influence on the MVA. Key words: Corporate Social Responsibility, Economic Value Added, Market Value Added

scholarly journals Disclosure of Social-Economic Value in the Social Enterprise. Stimuli from an Italian Multiple Case Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Antonietta Cosentino
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Multiple Case Study ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Enterprises ◽  
Social Value ◽  
The Social ◽  
Multiple Case

The growing interest in the financial, social and environmental sustainability of all organizations as a whole, as well as the growing sentiment for their responsibility towards the community, lead organizations to face the challenge of evaluating and communicating their non-financial performance through the social accounting. The issue assumes a peculiar meaning within social enterprises (SEs) aimed at pursuing the general interest. In these organizations, the disclosure of the value created for both internal and social stakeholder raises to rank of survival condition because the development, reputation and credibility of the SEs are closely linked to the institution's ability to reach and communicate externally the social value created. This work aims to highlight the peculiar resources of the SEs and demonstrate that, in most cases, they allow SEs to achieve financial sustainability. Social and economic value will be assessed and the share of income that cannot be distributed, regardless of the relevant regulatory provisions, will be emphasized. To achieve these goals, a multiple case study is used to measure the value added distributed to internal and external stakeholders by adapting Mook model to SEs. The results show that volunteering and donations contribute not only to the social value generated by SEs but to their economic sustainability as well, being considered as the engine of development of the economic system as a whole. This paper contributes to the literature by focusing on the contribution of liberalities and volunteering to consolidate the financial structure of the SE and to development of the economic system as a whole.

Siemens' Value-Driver Tree in Digitalization

2021 ◽  
pp. 197-220
Author(s):  
Cozmiuc Claudia Diana
Keyword(s):  
Value Creation ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Sufficient Data ◽  
Product Lifecycle ◽  
Open Networks ◽  
Start Ups

This chapter is a descriptive and explicative case study about value creation at Siemens in an uncertain and in a certain environment. Siemens has implemented economic value-added-based management since 1998. The empirical data analysis highlights value creation at Siemens at the beginning of the innovation lifecycle, when the environment is uncertain, and at the end of the innovation lifecycle, when contracts are signed, and the environment becomes predictable. Innovation is first placed in open networks, in which start-ups are essential, to which venture capital is allocated using business models. This is the ideation stage of the product lifecycle, when competitive advantage, the essence of value creation in both theory and the Siemens example, is created. Innovation matures, and Siemens closes contracts with customers about existing customer offerings. These contracts are managed as projects and funded with equity and debt. This is the stage when sufficient data exists to plan economic value added, the focus of Siemens' corporate governance.

Financial Behaviour in a Mandatory Conversion Process: Empirical Evidence from Colombia

2020 ◽  
pp. 097215092096400
Author(s):  
Juan David González-Ruiz ◽  
Maria Isabel Acosta-García ◽  
Ramón Villa-García
Keyword(s):  
Economic Value ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Convertible Bonds ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Financing Costs ◽  
Financial Behaviour ◽  
A Company

Convertible bonds are attractive because they offer alternatives for both issuers and investors. Therefore, several companies have used this financial mechanism to raise capital. Although several studies have been published on this topic, mandatory convertible bonds (MCBs), which are subsets of convertible bonds, and their effect on economic value added (EVA) have not been explored deeply. This study analyses what happens to the EVA before, during and after the issuance when investors are involved as shareholders of a company issuing MCBs. A Colombian company is used as a case study. The results reveal that one of the main reasons behind the change in the EVA is not only the weighted average cost of capital or the invested capital but also the operating profit. The net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) depends on operating profit. Therefore, to generate a positive EVA, the NOPAT margin needs to be higher than the margin of financing costs.

scholarly journals PENGARUH CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL ACCOUNTING DISCLOSURE TERHADAP CORPORATE ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Eva Wany ◽  
Siti Asiah Murni ◽  
Kholidiah ,
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Environmental Performance ◽  
Environmental Concern ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Environmental Disclosure ◽  
Accounting Disclosure ◽  
Social Accounting ◽  
Corporate Social

<p>This research is aimed to recognize the effect of environmental performance<br />and environmental disclosure to Economic Value Added as economic performance<br />measurement by using some variables control such as, profit margin, ownership,<br />environmental concern, and market performance. The type of research done is the type<br />of research by using hypothesis testing which is a research in explaining the relation<br />phenomena between variable. The data used in this research is from the annual financial<br />report and also the continued report of manufactured company listed in BEI and PROPER<br />in 2009-2012 with 17 companies. Analysis hypothesis used in this research is multy<br />linear regression and before doing the test, the classic asumption test of the data has<br />been done. The analysis shows that environmental performance and and social<br />accounting disclosure affect to Economic Value Added as the economic performance<br />measurement.<br />From the hypothesis, we can get the result that environmental performance and<br />social accounting disclosure doesn’t give any effect to the economic performance, but<br />The testing result hypothesis shows that environmental performance and social<br />accounting disclosure jointly effect to the economic performance.<br />Keywords : Environmental Performance, Social Accounting Disclosure, Economic<br />Performance,</p>

scholarly journals Economic Value-Added Creation by Optimizing Capital Structure in Project Finance

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-60
Author(s):  
Bryan Charisma ◽  
Encep Amir
Keyword(s):  
Capital Structure ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Weighted Average ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Project Finance ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Operating Profit ◽  
Debt Repayment ◽  
Physical Asset

Infrastructure Projects are large investment by the public and/or private sector that required enormous financial resource commitment to build physical asset and facilities needed for economic development so that the company need project financing to support with. Project finance is based on debt repayment from project companies’ revenue and not on the sponsors or the developer’s balance sheet, so the project companies should assure the cash flow is sufficient for debt repayment and dividend payment. Beside that investors still have to analyze the value created in that project with highest positive Economic Value Added. Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) need to cover cost of invested capital to create value so that the ratio of NOPAT to total Project Cost (Return on Invested Capital) is should be more than the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). The capital structure doesn’t have an optimum weight and cost as long as the Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) higher than WACC.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITYBERDASARKAN KONSEP TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE PT BANK SYARIAH XYZ TAHUN 2018,2019 dan 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 393-402
Author(s):  
Fajar Ardhiansyah ◽  
◽  
Pramelani Pramelani ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Triple Bottom Line ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Bottom Line ◽  
Business World ◽  
Positive Tendency ◽  
Performance Report ◽  
Corporate Social

Companies in enhancing a good image or image need social thinking which is not only concerned with seeking profit only in the business world. All social activities are carried out by corporate social responsibility. Therefore this research was conducted to determine the implementation of corporatesocial responsibility (CSR) carried out by PT Bank Syariah XYZ. The sample of this research is the financial performance report of PT Bank Syariah XYZ using quantitative research and data analysis techniques using the measurement of the Triple Bottom Lineconcept of PT Bank Syariah XYZ in 2018, 2019 and Q3 2020 with the EVA (Economic Value Added) method. The results obtained from this study are that the EVA number always has a positive tendency or is greater than zero, as a result it proves that CSR activities have an influence on Value added for entrepreneurs. The results of this triple bottom line measurement have been tested to be able to assess whether or not there is an EVA from the CSR of PT Bank Syariah XYZ which produces benefits from year to year. XYZ Syariah Bank annually throughout 2017–3rd quarter 2020.Keywords: Corporate Social Resposibility, Triple Bottom Line, Economic Value Added

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