scholarly journals Growth and yield of black bean cultivar after successive monocultivation

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. e549997467
Author(s):  
Kelly Cristiane de Almeida ◽  
Matheus Wilhelm ◽  
Dioni Stroparo ◽  
Matheus Hermann dos Santos ◽  
Jackson Kawakami
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Harvest Index ◽  
Colletotrichum Lindemuthianum ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Abiotic Conditions ◽  
Black Bean ◽  
Bean Cultivar ◽  
High Incidence

Grain yield of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is affected by biotic and abiotic conditions, as well as by farmers' management. In the Center-South region of Parana State, the successive cultivation of black bean cultivars is common. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth and yield of six black bean cultivars after successive monocultivation. The experiment was conducted in the field with six black bean cultivars and four repetitions (blocks). The cultivar with the highest grain yield was BRS Esplendor, a cultivar with a high number of grains per area. IPR Tuiuiú had the second-best grain yield because of its high harvest index. The continuous monocultivation resulted in low grain yield because of the high incidence of Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Although common, the practice of continuous monocultivation of black bean cultivars in the Center-South region of Parana results in low grain yield and should be avoided.

scholarly journals Genetic resistance to Colletotrichum lindemuthianum in the Andean cultivar Jalo Pintado 2 of common bean

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Angêlica Albuquerque Tomilhero Frias ◽  
Maria Celeste Gonçalves-Vidigal ◽  
Danielle Sayuri Yoshida Nanami ◽  
Sandra Aparecida de Lima Castro ◽  
Pedro Soares Vidigal Filho ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Dominant Gene ◽  
Genetic Resistance ◽  
Colletotrichum Lindemuthianum ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Bean Cultivar ◽  
F2 Population ◽  
Allelism Tests ◽  
Common Bean Cultivar

The anthracnose caused by fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. & Magnus) Briosi & Cavara is the most widespread disease and economically important fungal disease of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The use of resistant cultivars is considered as one of the most effective methods in controlling this disease. The present study had as aim to characterize the genetic resistance of the Andean common bean cultivar Jalo Pintado 2 to the C. lindemuthianum through inheritance and allelism tests. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions at Laboratório de Melhoramento do Feijão Comum e de Biologia Molecular do Núcleo de Pesquisa Aplicada a Agricultura (Nupagri) at Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Paraná, Brazil. The results of the F2 population from the crossing 'Jalo Pintado 2' (R) × Cornell 49-242 (S), inoculated with race 73 of C. lindemuthianum, adjusted to the ratio of 3R: 1S, demonstrating the action of a dominant gene in the cultivar Jalo Pintado 2. The allelism tests evidenced that the gene in the 'Jalo Pintado 2' is independent from those previously characterized: Co-1, Co-2,Co-3, Co-34, Co-4, Co-42, Co-43, Co-5, Co-6, Co-11, Co-12, Co-13, Co-14, Co-15 and Co-16. This gene is also independent from those genes not yet named present in Paloma, Perla and Amendoim Cavalo cultivars. The authors propose the Co-

AC Harblack common bean

1992 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 1247-1249
Author(s):  
S. J. Park
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Bean Common Mosaic Virus ◽  
Colletotrichum Lindemuthianum ◽  
Yield Potential ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Black Bean ◽  
Dry Edible Bean ◽  
Cultivar Description ◽  
Bean Anthracnose

AC Harblack is a medium-maturity, high-yielding black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar. It’s main advantages are its erect plant type, high yield potential and earlier maturity than the commonly grown cv. T-39. Seed has acceptable appearance and firm texture when cooked. AC Harblack is resistant to beta, gamma and delta races of anthracnose and to races 1 and 15 of bean common mosaic virus.Key words: Phaseolus vulgaris L., dry edible bean, black bean, cultivar description, bean anthracnose, Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, bean common mosaic virus

Identification of black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes resistant to anthracnose and rust for Veracruz and Chiapas, Mexico

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Raymundo Garrido Ramirez ◽  
Oscar H. Tosquy-Valle ◽  
Valentín A. Esqueda-Esquivel ◽  
Francisco J. Ibarra-Pérez ◽  
José R. Rodríguez-Rodríguez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Hypersensitivity Reaction ◽  
Colletotrichum Lindemuthianum ◽  
Uromyces Appendiculatus ◽  
Severity Scale ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Black Bean ◽  
A Value ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Objective: to determine the reaction of 53 lines and three varieties of black bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to inoculation with Uromyces appendiculatus and Colletotrichum lindemuthianum, to identify genotypes resistant to rust and anthracnose.Design/methodology/approach: 10 seedlings of each genotype were inoculated in the greenhouse with a suspension of U. appendiculatus uredospores and another 10 with a suspension of C. lindemuthianum conidia. At 14 days after inoculation, the reaction of the genotypes to rust was evaluated with a severity scale of 1 to 6, and to anthracnose, with ascale of 0 to 4. The data were analyzed in a completely randomized design with 10 replications per treatment and LSD at 0.05 was applied for the separation of averages.Results: 41 genotypes showed a hypersensitivity reaction to rust, of which 25 had a reaction value of 2.0, statistically lower than those of controls. In turn, 45 genotypes were resistant to anthracnose, of which 18 had a value of 1.0, statistically similar to that of Negro Jamapa and lower than those of the rest of the genotypes.Study limitations/implications: due to the diversity of races of both pathogens, the genotypes were inoculated with monopustular isolates of the principal races of U. appendiculatus and with monosporic cultures of C. lindemuthianum, which occur in the bean crops of Veracruz and Chiapas.Findings/conclusions: 25 lines resistant to rust and 18 to anthracnose were identified, which stood out for presenting the least damage from these diseases.

AC CALMONT common bean

1999 ◽  
Vol 79 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. J. Park ◽  
J. C. Tu ◽  
T. Rupert
Keyword(s):  
Disease Resistance ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Bean Common Mosaic Virus ◽  
Colletotrichum Lindemuthianum ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Dry Bean ◽  
Bean Cultivar ◽  
Cultivar Description ◽  
Red Kidney Bean

AC Calmont is a high-yielding dark red kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with medium-full season maturity in Ontario. Its main advantages are high yielding potential and disease resistance. Seed has acceptable cooking/canning quality. AC Calmont is resistant to alpha, alpha Brazil and delta races of anthracnose (Colletotrichum lindemuthianum) and is resistant to bean common mosaic virus races 1 and 15. Key words: Phaseolus vulgaris, dry bean, cultivar description

scholarly journals Effect of variety and boron fertilizer on the growth and yield performance of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-246
Author(s):  
F.M. Jamil Uddin ◽  
Hasna Hena Mira ◽  
Uttam Kumar Sarker ◽  
Md. Robiul Islam Akondo
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Harvest Index ◽  
French Bean ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Stover Yield ◽  
Biological Yield ◽  
Boron Level ◽  
Number Of Seeds

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field laboratory, Department of Agronomy, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to evaluate the effect of variety and boron on the growth and yield of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) during November 2017 to March 2018. The experiment was comprised two factors involving three varieties viz. BARI Jharseem-1, BARI Jharseem-2, BARI Jharseem-3, and four Boron doses viz. 0 (No boron), 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 kg B   ha-1. Borax was used as a source of boron. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The result exhibited that yield and its contributing characters were significantly influenced the variety and boron applications. The experimental findings revealed that the highest number of pods plant-1 (4.73), effective pods plant-1 (4.01), seeds pod-1 (3.98), 1000-seeds weight (416.53g), seed yield (1.53 t ha-1), stover yield (2.69 t ha-1), biological yield (4.22 t ha-1), and harvest index (36.03%) were highest for the variety BARI Jharseem-3. At the same time, highest number of pods  plant-1 (5.02), number of effective pods plant-1 (4.03), number of seeds pod-1 (4.04), 1000-seed weight (412.74 g), seed yield (1.54 t ha-1), stover yield (3.05 t ha-1), biological yield  (4.59 t ha-1), and harvest index (36.98 %) were recorded under boron level at 1.5 kg  ha-1. Again incase of interaction of variety and boron, highest  number of pods plant-1 (4.95), number of  effective pods plant-1 (3.98), number of seeds pod-1 (3.69), 1000-seeds weight (413.15g), seed yield (1.76 t ha-1), stover yield (3.11 t ha-1), biological yield (4.87 t ha-1) and harvest index (37.19%) were recorded in  BARI Jharseem-3 under boron level 1.5  kg  ha-1. Plant dry matter found positively correlated (r2=0.8126) with seed yield. So, it may be concluded from this experiment that cultivation of var. BARI Jharseem-3 along with 1.5 kg B ha-1 could be applied to obtain higher yield of French bean.

Identification of anthracnose races in Manitoba and Ontario from 2005 to 2015 and their reactions on Ontario dry bean cultivars

2020 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Conner ◽  
Greg J. Boland ◽  
Chris L. Gillard ◽  
Yongyan Chen ◽  
Xuechan Shan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Durable Resistance ◽  
Colletotrichum Lindemuthianum ◽  
Frequency Of Occurrence ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Dry Bean ◽  
Bean Cultivar ◽  
New Information ◽  
The World ◽  
New Races ◽  
Resistance Spectrum

Anthracnose, caused by the fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum (Sacc. & Magnus) Briosi & Cavara, is one of the most destructive diseases of dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in the world. Between 2005 and 2015, commercial fields of dry beans in Manitoba and Ontario were surveyed to determine the frequency of occurrence of races of the anthracnose fungus. Throughout the study, race 73 was most prevalent in Manitoba and Ontario. However, three anthracnose races not previously reported in Canada also were identified. These three new races and four previously identified anthracnose races were used to screen 52 dry bean cultivars, as well as a mung bean and azuki bean cultivar from Ontario, for their seedling reactions to determine their patterns of race resistance. The dry bean cultivars were classified into a total of 19 resistance spectra based on the pattern of seedling reactions to the seven anthracnose races. The most common resistance spectrum was susceptible to the majority of the anthracnose races and no cultivar was resistant to all of the races. Many bean cultivars produced intermediate anthracnose ratings to races 31 and 105 and tests of 16 dry bean cultivars against those races indicated that all cultivars with intermediate ratings to a specific race were segregating in their seedling reactions and none of the cultivars produced plants with only intermediate anthracnose severity ratings. This study provides new information on the anthracnose reactions of common bean cultivars in Canada, which should be useful for the development of new bean cultivars with durable resistance.

scholarly journals Effects of foliar fertilization of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) during the seed-filling stage

1977 ◽  
Vol 34 (0) ◽  
pp. 551-563
Author(s):  
A.M.L. Neptune ◽  
T. Muraoka
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Ammonium Nitrate ◽  
Root System ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Grain Filling ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Filling Stage

An experiment was carried out with common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) in a Red Yellow Latossol, sandy phase, in order to study the influence of foliar spraying of the Hanway nutrient solution (NPKS) at grain filling stage on: 1) grain yield; 2) the uptake of fertilizer and soil nitrogen by this crop through the root system and 3) the efficiency of utilization of the nitrogen in the foliar spray solution by the grain. The results of this experiment showed that the foliar application of the Hanway solution with ammonium nitrate at the pod filling period caused severe leaf burn and grain yield was inferior to that of the plants which received a soil application of this fertilizer at the same stage. These facts can be attributed to the presence of ammonium nitrate in the concentration used. The composition of final spray was: 114,28 Kg NH4NO3 + 43,11 Kg potassium poliphosphate + 12,44 Kg potassium sulphate per 500 litres. The uptake of nitrogen fertilizer through the root system and the efficiency of its utilization was greater than that through the leaves.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document