Study of knowledge and practices of menstrual hygiene among reproductive age group females in a rural medical college hospital in U.P.

Background: Menstrual disorders are a common problem in reproductive age females. These disorders may cause significant anxiety for patients and their families. Thyroid dysfunction is one of the common cause of menstrual irregularities. Aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of hypothyroidism in reproductive age group women (15-45years), describe its various modes of clinical presentation and to assess the menstrual pattern in women with hypothyroidism.Methods: Prospective observational hospital based study during a period of 6 months (January 2020 to June 2020) on patients presenting in OPD in department of obstetrics and gynaecology, SGT medical college, hospital and research institute, Budhera, Gurgaon.Results: Prevalence of hypothyroidism was found to be 52.6% (190 out of total 338 patients) and it increased with increasing age group. 213 patients out of total came with complains of menstrual irregularities. 49.2% with normal menstrual cycle had hypothyroidism while 60.4% presenting with irregular heavy menstrual bleeding had hypothyroidism, p value being 0.019 which was statistically significant.Conclusions: Menstrual irregularities increase with severity of hypothyroidism. So screening for thyroid dysfunction should be included in management plan of menstrual disturbances.

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Clinical Findings of Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases among women in Reproductive Age

Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh ◽

10.3329/jninb.v7i1.54753 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 52-55

Author(s):

Ismat Ara Laizu ◽

Laila Anjuman Banu ◽

Fowzia Abul Fayez

Keyword(s):

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease ◽

Inflammatory Disease ◽

Vaginal Discharge ◽

Inflammatory Diseases ◽

Clinical Findings ◽

Reproductive Age ◽

Age Group ◽

College Hospital ◽

Medical College ◽

Reproductive Age Group

Background: Pelvic Inflammatory disease is a very common gynaecological condition among the women in reproductive age group. Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to find out the clinical findings of Pelvic inflammatory diseases among the women during reproductive age group. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh from January 2008 to June 2009 for a period of one (01) and a half year. Women who were presented with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) attended at the OPD of gynecology Department at Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh, Bangladesh were selected as study population. Detailed clinical history of each patient was taken and thorough physical examination was performed. Result: A total number of 300 cases were recruited. The mean age with SD was 30.3±9.57 years. Majority of the patients had tenderness in the lower abdomen which was 96(64.0%) cases. However, 152(50.7%) patients had vaginal discharge and 34(11.3%) patients had uterovaginal proplapse. However, cervical tear was present in 96(32.0%) cases and chronic cervicitis was present in 138(46.0%) cases. Conclusion: In conclusion most common clinical feature is lower abdominal tenderness followed by vaginal discharge. Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, January 2021, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 52-55

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Socio-demographic Characteristics of Pelvic Inflammatory Diseases Patients attended at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka City

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases ◽

10.3329/bjid.v5i2.42150 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 41-44

Author(s):

Nadira Khan ◽

Firoza Rahman ◽

Nilufar Jahan ◽

Fahmida Hafez ◽

Shimul Akter ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease ◽

Inflammatory Disease ◽

Inflammatory Diseases ◽

Demographic Characteristics ◽

Medical College Hospital ◽

Reproductive Age ◽

Care Hospital ◽

Age Group ◽

College Hospital ◽

Medical College

Background: Pelvic Inflammatory disease is a very common gynaecological condition among the women. Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to see the socio-demographic characteristics of pelvic inflammatory diseases patients. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from November 2001 to April 2002 during the period of six (06) months and December 2002 to February 2003 for three (03) months with the total duration of nine (09) months. Women at any age who were suffering from chronic pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) attended at the OPD of gynecology Department at Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh were selected as study population. Detailed history of each patient was taken and thorough physical examination was performed. Result: A total number of 150 cases were recruited for this study. Among 150 case of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) majority of the patients (54%) belonged to the age group of 26 to 35 years of age group. Majority of the patients were married (90.7%). Among 150 cases 80.0% patients were house wife. Regarding husbands’ occupation, 13.3% cases were businessman. Illiterate was in 44.7% cases. Among all patients 48.0% cases were found to be from lower socioeconomic status. Majority of the patients were from urban area (78.7% cases). Conclusion: In conclusion young reproductive age married illiterate women with low socio0-economic condition are the mostly suffering from pelvic inflammatory diseases Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, December 2018; 5(2): 41-44

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HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL SPECTRUM OF LESIONS OF HYSTERECTOMY SPECIMENS IN GCS MEDICAL COLLEGE, HOSPITALAND RESEARCH CENTER, AHMEDABAD : A STUDY OF 100 CASES

10.36106/ijsr/2320116 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 80-82

Author(s):

Shweta Shah ◽

S.K. Suri ◽

Ami Shah

Keyword(s):

Retrospective Study ◽

Age Groups ◽

Total Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽

Abdominal Hysterectomy ◽

Medical College Hospital ◽

Research Centre ◽

Age Group ◽

Gynaecological Surgery ◽

College Hospital ◽

Medical College

Background: Most frequently performed gynaecological surgery is hysterectomy. The prevalence of hysterectomy varies within different regions. There are mainly two types of hysterectomies according to which part of uterus is removed. The main types of hysterectomy are total and subtotal or partial hysterectomy. The hysterectomy can be performed by three routes abdominal, laproscopic and vaginal hysterectomy. The main objective of our study is to know most common pathology and different age groups of the patients underwent hysterectomy. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study was carried during period 6 months, at GCS medical college, hospital and research centre, Ahmedabad. Total 100 hysterectomy specimens were analyzed for histopathological lesions. We had taken the clinical and histopathological findings of these cases from the records of department of pathology, GCS medical college , hospital and research centre. Results: In our study of 100 cases, most common age group underwent hysterectomy was 40-49 years and least common age group was 20-29 years. Type of hysterectomy performed most commonly in this study was total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingoophorectomy. Most of lesions were seen in the myometrium 42 cases (42%), Endometrium 32 cases (32%), Cervix 16 cases (16%) and Ovary 10 cases (10%). Hysterectomy remains the widely used treatment modality.

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Public Private Partnership as a Treatment Strategy for Tuberculosis Under Dots in Coastal South India

Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU ◽

10.1055/s-0040-1703550 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 02 (01) ◽

pp. 23-25

Author(s):

Rama Prakasha S. ◽

Suresh G. ◽

Ivor Peter D'sa ◽

Shobha Shetty S. ◽

Ganesh Kumar S. ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Conversion Rate ◽

South India ◽

Public Private Partnership ◽

Medical College Hospital ◽

Age Group ◽

Limited Information ◽

College Hospital ◽

Private Partnership ◽

Medical College ◽

Sputum Conversion

AbstractLimited information is available regarding the functioning of DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short course) center for tuberculosis treatment under public private partnership with a medical college hospital. The present study was done to assess the various parameters related to the effectiveness of follow up treatment and its outcome in a DOTS center attached to a medical college hospital in coastal South India.Reports of patients with tuberculosis diagnosed and treated under Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme at KS Hegde Medical College hospital DOTS center under Mangalore TB unit were reviewed retrospectively for the period from July 2004 to June 2011. Data was described in proportion and chi square test was applied to assess the association of cases with age group and sex. Among 60 patients serially registered under DOTS, 41 (68.33 %) cases were females and 19 (31.67%) cases were males. Maximum number of cases belonged to 15-29 years age group (20, 33.3%) and the difference observed between the categories of TB and age group was found to be significant (P<0.001). Overall 23 (38.33%), 12 (20%) and 25 (41.67%) cases received Cat-I, Cat-II and Cat-III treatment respectively. Success rate for new smear positive cases was 92.85% (13/14) and for Re-treatment smear positive cases was 88.89% (8/9). Sputum conversion rate among new smear positive cases (n= 14) at 2 months and 3 months was 85.71% and 92.86% respectively. Sputum conversion rate for Re-treatment cases (n=9) at 2 months and 3 months was 55.56% and 88.89% respectively. RNTCP is running successfully in this DOTS center with very low treatment failure rate and better outcome indicators, highlighting the importance of public private partnership of poorly functioning DOTS centers with medical colleges.

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Surgical Management and Per-operative Findings of Women with Ectopic Pregnancy

Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research ◽

10.3329/jcamr.v7i1.46424 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 12-16

Author(s):

Naheed Fatema ◽

Zannatul Ferdosh ◽

Sherajum Munira ◽

KAM Mahbub Hasan ◽

Nasim Iftekhar Mahmud ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Ectopic Pregnancy ◽

Surgical Management ◽

Fallopian Tube ◽

Medical College Hospital ◽

Reproductive Age ◽

College Hospital ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Medical College ◽

Obstetrics And Gynaecology ◽

Operative Findings

Background: Management of ectopic pregnancy is very crucial issue for the survival of the patients. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to observe the surgical management and per-operative findings of women with ectopic pregnancy. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the inpatient Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Bangladesh Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2009 to December 2009 for a period of one (1) year. All clinically suspected cases of ectopic pregnancy within the reproductive age admitted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the Bangladesh Medical College Hospital, Dhaka were included in the present study. In most of the cases, laparoscopy or laparotomy was done to confirm the diagnosis and manage the cases. Result: A total number of 48 cases of ectopic pregnancy women were recruited for this study. The highest number of ectopic pregnancy occurs in the ampulla of the fallopian tube which was 27(58.3%) cases. The right tube had been found to be affected more than the left which was 30(62.5%) cases and 18(37.5%) cases respectively. Most of the patients were presented with ruptured tubal pregnancy which was 30(62.5%) cases. Opposite tube was normal looking in 25(52.1%) cases. Unilateral salpingectomy and salpingectomy with contra lateral tubectomy were operated in 32(66.7%) cases and 10(20.8%) cases respectively. Conclusion: In conclusion most of the ectopic pregnancy is occurred in the site of ampulla of fallopian tube in right side which are mostly surgically managed by unilateral salpingectomy. Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 12-16

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Prevalence of Bacterial Vaginosis and Its Association with Risk Factors among Nonpregnant Women: A Hospital Based Study

International Journal of Microbiology ◽

10.1155/2018/8349601 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2018 ◽

pp. 1-9 ◽

Cited By ~ 9

Author(s):

Eliza Ranjit ◽

Bijendra Raj Raghubanshi ◽

Smrity Maskey ◽

Pramila Parajuli

Keyword(s):

Risk Factors ◽

Bacterial Vaginosis ◽

College Teaching ◽

Reproductive Age ◽

Age Group ◽

Women Of Reproductive Age ◽

Coagulase Negative Staphylococci ◽

Scoring Method ◽

Medical College ◽

Reproductive Age Group

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an ecological imbalance of the vaginal microbiota affecting mostly women of reproductive age group. This study was carried out among 160 nonpregnant women registered at the Outpatient Department of Gynaecology/Obstetrics of KIST Medical College Teaching Hospital, Imadol, Lalitpur, Nepal, from November 2014 to May 2015. The aim of the study was to assess the association of the risk factors with BV and analyze the type of bacteria associated with BV. Nugent’s scoring method was used for diagnosis of BV in this study. The overall prevalence of BV was 24.4% among symptomatic patients. Douching was statistically related to BV(P=0.015). Also, BV was significantly associated with consistency(P=0.0001), odor(P=0.02), and amount of abnormal vaginal discharge(P=0.09). Contraceptives users on anatomical sites were found more prone to BV than those who did not use contraceptives on anatomical sites.Pseudomonasspp.,Escherichia coli, Acinetobacterspp., Proteusspp., Klebsiellaspp., Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Enterobacterspp., Citrobacterspp., Staphylococcus aureus,Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci (CoNS),andStreptococcus agalactiaewere associated with BV and out of thoseLactobacillusspp. was the predominant organism. The higher prevalence of BV among symptomatic patients indicates interventions should be applied to reduce the incidence of stillbirth, abortion, and sterility.

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TO STUDY EFFICACY OF AMISULPRIDE IN TREATMENT OF SCHIZOPHRENIA.

International Journal of Medical and Biomedical Studies ◽

10.32553/ijmbs.v3i12.834 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (12) ◽

Author(s):

Om Prakash Raichandani ◽

Abhijeet Kadam ◽

Sapna Raichandani

Keyword(s):

Urban Population ◽

Extrapyramidal Symptoms ◽

Reproductive Age ◽

Age Group ◽

Female Ratio ◽

Moderate Severity ◽

Medical College ◽

Male Female Ratio ◽

The Mean ◽

Reproductive Age Group

The study was performed at the Department of Pharmacology in collaboration with Department of Psychiatry, NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur. The maximum numbers of patients in were in reproductive age group that is in between 20 to 49 years. The mean age in Amisulpride group was 33.26(±10.23) years while in Olanzapine group it was 31.25 (±12.22) years. Schizophrenia was more common (80%) in younger (20-49years) age group. In our study the male /female ratio was 1.7. Our study supports the notion that Schizophrenia is more common in Married and Urban population. Only one patient from Olanzapine Group suffered Extrapyramidal symptoms of moderate severity requiring withdrawal from study.2 patients from Olanzapine group and 1 patient from Amisulpride group had Tremors and Akathesia of mild severity. There was no emergence of Extrapyramidal symptoms in rest of the patients (p>.05) Keywords: Efficacy, Amisulpride, Olanzapine & Schizophrenia.

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Similarities between Preexplorative Diagnosis and Perexplorative Findings of Intestinal Obstruction Patients in Two Tertiary Care Hospitals in Bangladesh

Journal of Enam Medical College ◽

10.3329/jemc.v9i3.43243 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 155-159

Author(s):

Sonia Akter ◽

Deb Prosad Paul ◽

Debasish Das

Keyword(s):

Intestinal Obstruction ◽

Preoperative Diagnosis ◽

Tertiary Care ◽

Medical College Hospital ◽

Diagnostic Tools ◽

Age Group ◽

College Hospital ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Medical College ◽

Obstructed Hernia

Background: Intestinal obstruction is a common surgical problem that surgeons face in clinical practice. Still intestinal obstruction is a major problem in medical college hospitals in Bangladesh. Causes of intestinal obstruction remain same as earlier. There is lack of statistical data in our country. So, this study will be helpful in various aspect of management of intestinal obstruction patients by providing data. Objective: To find out similarities between preoperative diagnosis with actual peroperative findings of intestinal obstruction. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from April 2013 to April 2014 at Enam Medical College Hospital and Dhaka Medical College Hospital. Two hundred patients were selected by purposive sampling of diagnosed cases of intestinal obstruction. Results: Among the subjects male were 124 (62%) and female were 76 (38%). Mean age was 34.56 ± 9.13 years. The maximum respondents were from 21–30 years age group (54%) followed by 31–40 years (18%) age group. Chronic intestinal obstruction was present in 53% cases and acute intestinal obstruction in 47% cases. The clinical profile showed that all patients had abdominal pain followed by vomiting (78%). The preoperative diagnosis of intestinal obstruction was neoplastic obstruction (24%) followed by obstructed hernia (22.5%). The highest similarities (100%) were observed in case of volvulus and ileosigmoid knotting. Obstructed hernia had the highest accuracy (97.7%) followed by neoplastic obstruction (91.66%). Maximum patients (13.5%) suffered from wound infection followed by burst abdomen (3%). Conclusion: The preoperative diagnoses are very much similar to peroperative findings. The clinical parameters and other mandatory diagnostic tools commonly used in tertiary level hospitals in our country showed diagnostic accuracy in diagnosis of intestinal obstruction. J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(3): 155-159

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