scholarly journals The Effect of Financial Distress, Firm Size, Leverage and Litigation Risk on The Application of Accounting Conservatism In Manufacturing Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
Ira Septriana ◽  
Hermawan Triyono ◽  
Agung Prajanto
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Litigation Risk ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Research Criteria

This research aims to analyze the effect of financial distress, firm size, leverage, and litigation risk on implementing the accounting conservatism of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The population in this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchanged (IDX) over 2014-2018. Research sample selection used the purposive sampling method. Obtained company data that meet the research criteria as many as 169 companies, so that the total research data is 149 data. The analysis methods in this research are multiple regression analysis. Based on the test results of the research conclude that variables of the board of financial distress, firm size, and litigation risk have no effect on accounting conservatism implemented of manufacturing companies. Meanwhile, the variable of leverage affects the accounting conservatism's implemented by manufacturing companies.  Keywords: Conservatism Accounting. Financial Distress, Firm Size, Leverage, Litigation Risk 

scholarly journals DETERMINAN KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI PERUSAHAAN: PERAN MODERASI FINANCIAL DISTRESS

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Malikhatun Dayyanah ◽  
Dhini Suryandari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Litigation Risk ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Units Of Analysis ◽  
Interest Conflict ◽  
Positive Effect

The aim of this research is to examine the effect of leverage, interest conflict, and litigation risk on accounting conservatism with financial distress as the moderating variable. The population in this research is all manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the years 2015 to 2017 which consists of 155 companies. The sample selection used purposive sampling method, there are 30 companies as research sample and 90 units of analysis. Out of this amount, there are 21 units of analysis which are outlier data, so totally there are 69 units of analysis. Analysis of research data used are descriptive statistics and inferential statistics which are processed with IBM SPSS Statistics 23 software. The results show that leverage and litigation risk have significant positive effect on accounting conservatism. While interest conflict has no affection on accounting conservatism. Financial distress is able to moderate the influence of interest conflict on accounting conservatism, but it is not able to moderate the influence of leverage and risk of litigation on accounting conservatism.

Pengaruh Perubahan Laba, Arus Kas Operasi, DER dan DAR Terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Semen, Keramik Porselin dan Kaca yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015 – 2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Ananda Rama Dhani ◽  
Nolla Puspita Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Equity Ratio

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of Profit Changes on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2) determine the effect of Operational Cash Flow on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (3) determine the effect of Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (4) determine the effect of Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (5) determine the effect of Profit Changes, Operational Cash Flow, Debt T Equity Ratio (DER), Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) on Financial Distress in Manufacturing companies in the cement, porcelain and glass sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used in this study is the period 2015-2019.The population in this study were Manufacturing companies in the sub-sector of cement, porcelain and glass which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection used purposive sampling method.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas, Dan Konservatisme Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laba

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 3793-3807
Author(s):  
Rahmadini Safitri ◽  
Mayar Afriyenti
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Research Type

The study aims to test empirically the effect of firm size, liquidity, and accounting conservatism of earnings quality. This study uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative research type. The population used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. By using the purposive sampling method, 155 samples were selected. Earnings quality is measured by regressing the CAR value (Narita, 2020). Company size is measured by LogSize. Liquidity is measured using the current ratio. And accounting conservatism is measured using the Givoly and Hayn (2000) model. The results indicate that firm size has no significant effect on earnings quality, in contrast to liquidity and accounting conservatism has a significant positive effect on earnings quality. For further research, it is hoped that it can expand the object and the year of research because this study only examines manufacturing companies for the 2015-2019 observation year. For other research, it is expected to add independent variables so that the results are better.

scholarly journals PENGARUH FIRM SIZE, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DEBT LEVEL, DAN MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN HEDGING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Husna Anniyati ◽  
Hermanto Hermanto ◽  
Siti Aisyah Hidayati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Debt Level ◽  
Analysis Technique

This study aims to analyze the influence of firm size, financial distress, debt level, and managerial ownership on hedging decisions on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is associative-causality research. The population of this research is all the go pubic manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which are 170 companies. The number of samples used was 81 companies, which were taken using a purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques obtained from the annual financial statements of manufacturing companies. The data analysis technique uses the logistic regression analysis method. The results of data analysis show that: (1) firm size and managerial ownership variables have a positive and significant effect on hedging decisions and (2) financial distress and debt levels have a negative and insignificant effect on hedging decisions.Keywords:hedging, firm size, financial distress, debt level, managerial ownership

scholarly journals Public Accounting Firm Switching: Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-42
Author(s):  
Mukhtaruddin . ◽  
Yulia Saftiana ◽  
Tiara .
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Public Accounting ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Accounting Firm ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Research Period

Public Accounting Firm (PAF) switching in companies follows the regulation number 17/PMK.01/2008 article 3 of the Minister of Finance Republik Indonesia, which is in a period of 6 years or voluntarily. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of the size of PAF, financial distress (FD), firm size of client (FSC), client management switching (CMS), audit comitee switching (ACS) to PAF switching voluntarily on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2010-2014. The population in this research are manufacturing companies listed in IDX in 2010-2014. The sample in this study were taken by purposive sampling method and 21 companies are selected as the sample by criteria. These variables are then tested using logistic regression at a significance level of 5 percent. The result showed that the size of PAF, FD, FSC, CMS does not affect PAF Switching and ACS has affect PAF Switching. The limitations of this research, the variables used only five independent variables, the research period only five years, and sample selection is only based on a purposive sampling.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Financial Distress, Leverage, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 3500-3516
Author(s):  
Iddha Wahyu Dwi Putra ◽  
Vita Fitria Sari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to prove empirically the effect of financial distress, leverage and profitability on accounting conservatism. The sample selection in this study used a purposive sampling method with various criteria according to the objectives of the study. The total samples used as research objects in this study were 60 manufacturing companies. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive statistics using logistic regression analysis techniques. The results of this study can prove that financial distress has no effect on accounting conservatism. A regression coefficient of -0.171 of one unit will reduce accounting conservatism by 0.171 units. The significance value (sig) of 0.389> greater than 0.05, it can be concluded that the hypothesis H1 is rejected. In addition, this study can also prove empirically that leverage has a positive effect on accounting conservatism with a sig value of 0.026 <0.05. Then it can be concluded that the H2 Hypothesis is Accepted. Meanwhile, the profitability variable has an effect on accounting conservatism with a significance value (sig) of 0.022 less than 0.05. So it can be concluded that the H3 Hypothesis is Accepted. Suggestions for further research are expected to increase the number of research samples and also the year of observation. Can also use other variables that are used to measure accounting conservatism. While the overall contribution in this study was 5.7% while 94.3% was influenced by other factors or other variables not included in this study.

scholarly journals The Effect of Financial Distress and Growth Opportunities on Accounting Conservatism with Litigation Risk as Moderated Variables in Manufacturing Companies Listed on BEI

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 588-597
Author(s):  
Warsani Purnama Sari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Litigation Risk ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Growth Opportunities ◽  
Interaction Testing

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of financial distress and growth opportunities on accounting conservatism with litigation risk as a moderating variable. The population in this study were 147 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017, with a purposive sampling technique so that 102 samples were obtained. The method of data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis and interaction testing with the help of the Eviews application program. The results showed that financial distress and growth opportunities partially had a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism. Litigation risk as a moderating variable strengthens the effect of litigation risk on accounting conservatism, and litigation risk weakens the effect of growth opportunities on accounting conservatism on Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017.

scholarly journals The Effect of Managerial Ownership Structure, Financial Distress and Growth Opportunities to Application of Accounting Conservatism Principles with Litigation Risk as Moderating Variables on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-120
Author(s):  
Oktavia Fahrina Lubis ◽  
Azhar Maksum ◽  
Muammar Khadafi
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Litigation Risk ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Growth Opportunities ◽  
Study Results

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of managerial ownership structure, financial distress, and growth opportunities on accounting conservatism with litigation risk as a moderating variable. The population in this study was 171 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2010-2019 period. This research was conducted using the purposive sampling technique so that 36 samples were obtained. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis and interaction tests with the help of the Eviews application program. The study results indicate that growth opportunities partially have a positive effect on applying the principle of accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, managerial ownership structure and financial distress partially do not affect the application of accounting conservatism principles. Simultaneously managerial ownership structure, financial distress and growth opportunities affect the application of accounting conservatism principles. Litigation risk as a moderating variable cannot moderate the influence of managerial ownership structure, financial distress, and growth opportunities on applying accounting conservatism principles to manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2010-2019 period. Keywords: managerial ownership structure, financial distress, growth opportunities, litigation risk and accounting conservatism.

scholarly journals LINKAGES FINANCIAL DISTRESS, GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES, LITIGATION RISK, POLITICAL COST AND ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 32-51
Author(s):  
Darmanto ◽  
Karlina Hogiana Suprihadi Putri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Litigation Risk ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Growth Opportunities ◽  
Political Cost ◽  
Independent Variable

This study aims to examine whether Financial Distress, Growth Opportunities, Litigation Risk and Political Cost Against Accounting Conservatism in Manufacturing Companies on the Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. Population  used in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples used were 75 companies per year with a sampling technique using purposive sampling method. The data used in the form of the company's annual financial statements obtained from www.idx.co.id. Data analysis techniques were performed using multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 16.0 Data analysis of this study uses multiple linear regression which results that the risk of litigation has a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism, while financial distress, growth opportunities, and political cost do not significantly influence accounting conservatism. This study also shows that the independent variables influence the dependent variable together. Adjusted R2 test results mean that the independent variable affects the dependent variable of accounting conservatism by 35.5%, and the remaining 64.5% is influenced by other factors not tested in this study.

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunita - Putri
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Intangible Asset ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Asset Value

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of current ratios, cash flow, leverage, intangible assets and profitability on financial distress. The population and sample in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. The sampling method in this study using purposive sampling method and obtained 95 companies. The results showed that the Current Ratio had an effect on Financial Distress. The greater the Current Ratio, the lower the Financial Distress. Because when the Current Ratio has a high value, the company has the ability to meet its short-term obligations by using available current assets. The test results between the Cash Flow (CF) variable and the Financial Distress (FC) variable show that Cash Flow has an effect on Financial Distress. The higher the company's cash flow, the more likely the company will experience financial distress. For the test results between the leverage variable and the financial distress variable, it shows that the leverage variable has an effect on financial distress. The test results between the Intangible Asset variable and the Financial Distress variable show that the Intangible Asset variable has an effect on Financial Distress. If the Intangible Asset value increases, the Financial Distress value (Z-score) decreases. The results of testing the profitability variable with the Financial Distress variable show that the profitability variable has an effect on Financial Distress. Companies with high profitability will reduce the risk of financial distress.). Keywords: Financial Distress, Current Ratio, Cash Flow, Leverage, Intangible Asset, Profitability.

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