scholarly journals The Effect of Financial Distress and Growth Opportunities on Accounting Conservatism with Litigation Risk as Moderated Variables in Manufacturing Companies Listed on BEI

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 588-597
Author(s):  
Warsani Purnama Sari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Litigation Risk ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Growth Opportunities ◽  
Interaction Testing

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of financial distress and growth opportunities on accounting conservatism with litigation risk as a moderating variable. The population in this study were 147 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017, with a purposive sampling technique so that 102 samples were obtained. The method of data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis and interaction testing with the help of the Eviews application program. The results showed that financial distress and growth opportunities partially had a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism. Litigation risk as a moderating variable strengthens the effect of litigation risk on accounting conservatism, and litigation risk weakens the effect of growth opportunities on accounting conservatism on Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017.

scholarly journals The Effect of Managerial Ownership Structure, Financial Distress and Growth Opportunities to Application of Accounting Conservatism Principles with Litigation Risk as Moderating Variables on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange

2022 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-120
Author(s):  
Oktavia Fahrina Lubis ◽  
Azhar Maksum ◽  
Muammar Khadafi
Keyword(s):  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Litigation Risk ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Growth Opportunities ◽  
Study Results

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of managerial ownership structure, financial distress, and growth opportunities on accounting conservatism with litigation risk as a moderating variable. The population in this study was 171 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2010-2019 period. This research was conducted using the purposive sampling technique so that 36 samples were obtained. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis and interaction tests with the help of the Eviews application program. The study results indicate that growth opportunities partially have a positive effect on applying the principle of accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, managerial ownership structure and financial distress partially do not affect the application of accounting conservatism principles. Simultaneously managerial ownership structure, financial distress and growth opportunities affect the application of accounting conservatism principles. Litigation risk as a moderating variable cannot moderate the influence of managerial ownership structure, financial distress, and growth opportunities on applying accounting conservatism principles to manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2010-2019 period. Keywords: managerial ownership structure, financial distress, growth opportunities, litigation risk and accounting conservatism.

scholarly journals LINKAGES FINANCIAL DISTRESS, GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES, LITIGATION RISK, POLITICAL COST AND ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (02) ◽  
pp. 32-51
Author(s):  
Darmanto ◽  
Karlina Hogiana Suprihadi Putri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Litigation Risk ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Growth Opportunities ◽  
Political Cost ◽  
Independent Variable

This study aims to examine whether Financial Distress, Growth Opportunities, Litigation Risk and Political Cost Against Accounting Conservatism in Manufacturing Companies on the Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. Population  used in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples used were 75 companies per year with a sampling technique using purposive sampling method. The data used in the form of the company's annual financial statements obtained from www.idx.co.id. Data analysis techniques were performed using multiple regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 16.0 Data analysis of this study uses multiple linear regression which results that the risk of litigation has a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism, while financial distress, growth opportunities, and political cost do not significantly influence accounting conservatism. This study also shows that the independent variables influence the dependent variable together. Adjusted R2 test results mean that the independent variable affects the dependent variable of accounting conservatism by 35.5%, and the remaining 64.5% is influenced by other factors not tested in this study.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Financial Distress dan Konservatisme Akuntansi pada Tax Avoidance

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 1670
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Swandewi ◽  
Naniek Noviari
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Negative Effect

Tax avoidance can be interpreted as an effort to avoid tax that is done in a legal and safe way for taxpayers because it does not conflict with applicable tax laws. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of financial distress and accounting conservatism on tax avoidance which is proxied by using a cash effective tax rate (CETR). The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018 totaling 168 companies. The sample used was 44 companies with a total observation sample of 176 in 4 years. Data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the analysis, it was found that the financial distress variable had a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, and accounting conservatism had a significant negative effect on tax avoidance. Keywords: Financial Distress; Accounting Conservatism; Tax Avoidance.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LABA DAN ARUS KAS TERHADAP PERMASALAHAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 641
Author(s):  
Rifani Akbar Sulbahri ◽  
Melda Febriyanti Febriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of earnings and cash flow on financial distress in manufacturing companies (metal industry sub-sector and the like in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018). This research on financial distress uses a quantitative approach. The study population includes all metal manufacturing sub-sector manufacturing companies and the like on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The sample in this study were 7 companies that were determined by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that (1) Profit had a positive effect on financial distress. This is indicated by a regression coefficient of 0.038 and a calculated t value of 1.675. t count < t table that is 1.675 < 1.69389. The value of t arithmetic shows that earnings have a positive effect on financial distress. With a significance level of less than 5% (0.004 < 0.05). (2) Cash flow does not affect financial distress. This is indicated by a regression coefficient of 0,000 and a calculated value of -0,060. t arithmetic < t table that is -0.060 < 1.69389, the value of t arithmetic shows that cash flow has no positive effect on financial distress. With a significance level of more than 5% (0.952 > 0.05). (3) The determination determination R2 of 0.292 (29.2%) illustrates that the effect of earnings and cash flow on financial distress is 29.2% while the remaining 70.8% is influenced by other factors.

scholarly journals PENGARUH GROWTH OPPORTUNITY, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, CEO RETIREMENT TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-34
Author(s):  
Hasina Tazkiya ◽  
Sulastiningsih Sulastiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Growth Opportunity ◽  
Selection Of

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of growth opportunity, financial distress, and CEO retirement to the accounting conservatism at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of the research is the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2013-2017. This research used a purposive sampling method in the selection of the sample based on predetermined criteria. Based on these criteria, obtained samples as much as 37 companies during a five years period of observation. The data used a secondary data. The data collection method used a documentation method. This research using multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t-test, F-test and the determination of the coefficient. The results of this research indicate some of the factors that influences positively significant to accounting conservatism, such as growth opportunity and financial distress. CEO retirement has influences negatively significant to accounting conservatism. 

PENGARUH GROWTH OPPORTUNITY, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, CEO RETIREMENT TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-34
Author(s):  
Hasina Tazkiya ◽  
Sulastiningsih Sulastiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Growth Opportunity ◽  
Selection Of

This research aims to examine and analyze the influence of growth opportunity, financial distress, and CEO retirement to the accounting conservatism at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of the research is the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2013-2017. This research used a purposive sampling method in the selection of the sample based on predetermined criteria. Based on these criteria, obtained samples as much as 37 companies during a five years period of observation. The data used a secondary data. The data collection method used a documentation method. This research using multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using t-test, F-test and the determination of the coefficient. The results of this research indicate some of the factors that influences positively significant to accounting conservatism, such as growth opportunity and financial distress. CEO

scholarly journals The Effect of Financial Distress, Firm Size, Leverage and Litigation Risk on The Application of Accounting Conservatism In Manufacturing Companies Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-106
Author(s):  
Ira Septriana ◽  
Hermawan Triyono ◽  
Agung Prajanto
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Litigation Risk ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Research Criteria

This research aims to analyze the effect of financial distress, firm size, leverage, and litigation risk on implementing the accounting conservatism of manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The population in this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchanged (IDX) over 2014-2018. Research sample selection used the purposive sampling method. Obtained company data that meet the research criteria as many as 169 companies, so that the total research data is 149 data. The analysis methods in this research are multiple regression analysis. Based on the test results of the research conclude that variables of the board of financial distress, firm size, and litigation risk have no effect on accounting conservatism implemented of manufacturing companies. Meanwhile, the variable of leverage affects the accounting conservatism's implemented by manufacturing companies.  Keywords: Conservatism Accounting. Financial Distress, Firm Size, Leverage, Litigation Risk 

scholarly journals Analisis Efektivitas Pengendalian Biaya, Perputaran Modal Kerja, dan Rentabilitas Ekonomi Menggunakan Regresi Data Panel

JURNAL PUNDI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizka Hadya ◽  
Nova Begawati ◽  
Irdha Yusra
Keyword(s):  
Cost Control ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
Control Effectiveness ◽  
Panel Model

Economic Rentability depend on the factor of the efficiency of cost control and working capital turnover (Khoyri, 2014; Vidiyastutik, 2013). This paper investigatesthe impact of cost control effectiveness and working capital turnover on Economic Rentability. The type of data used was quantitative data taken from the company's annual financial statements. Using panel data for 14companiesthat is all manufacturing companies of metal sub sector and the like that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange and the observation period from 2012to 2016, we tested the relationships between the efficiency of cost control and working capital turnover by building panel model. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Meanwhile, the statistical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Our findings showed that the efficiency of cost control does not have a significant effect on Economic Rentability. The results of this paperis indicated by the significance value of the efficiency of cost control greater than alpha (0.869> 0.05). This study also reveals that Working Capital Turnover has a significant effect on Economic Profitability. The statistical test shows that the significance value of Working Capital Turnover is smaller than alpha (0.000 <0.05).

scholarly journals The influence factors of tax avoidance in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 01-10
Author(s):  
Rosida Ibrahim ◽  
Sutrisno T ◽  
M Khoiru Rusydi
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Political Connections ◽  
Family Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

This study aims to analyze the effect of executive characteristics and family ownership as a stimulus factor for tax avoidance and to see the existence of a political relationship as a moderating variable in the effect of executive characteristics and family ownership on tax avoidance. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2017-2019. In this study, the sample was determined based on the purposive sampling technique with the criteria that the sample company was manufacture listed on the IDX for three consecutive years from 2017-2019, published an annual report in the 2017-2019 period sequentially, did not experience delisting, was not a company the IPO in 2018-2019, did not experience any losses and did not have an ETR value of more than 1. The research sample was obtained from as many as 138 companies with 3 years of observation. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis (Multiple Regression Analysis) and Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) using the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) program. The results showed (I) executive characteristics had a significant positive effect on tax avoidance (II) family ownership had a significant negative effect on tax avoidance (III) political connections were not able to strengthen the executive's positive influence on tax avoidance (IV) political connections weakened family ownership on tax avoidance. This study can also show that the sample companies tend to comply with tax rules, they avoid sanctions and fines, and consider the risk of loss that must be faced by the company when proven to do tax avoidance.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, dan Inventory Intensity pada Penghindaran Pajak

2019 ◽  
pp. 2293
Author(s):  
Ida Ayu Intan Dwiyanti ◽  
I Ketut Jati
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, capital intensity, and inventory intensity on tax avoidance. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017 with a population of 150 companies. Determination of the sample in this research is by non probabilaty sampling method and by purposive sampling technique, so that the research sample is 63 companies. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis which shows that all independent variables in this study, namely profitability, capital intensity, and inventory intensity have a positive effect on tax avoidance. Keywords: Profitability, capital intensity, inventory intensity, tax avoidance

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