scholarly journals Exploratory case study difficulty of junior high school students in resolving problems of the pyramids surface area

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-286
Author(s):  
Sudirman Sudirman ◽  
Bambang Avip Priatna Martadiputra

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi kesulitan-kesulitan siswa sekolah menengah pertama dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan luas permukaan limas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain exploratory case study. Proses eksplorasi pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada partisipan yang berjumlah 13 siswa kelas VIII pada salah satu SMP Swasta di Kabupaten Indramayu.  Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan mengadopsi modifikasi analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, pengodean (coding), reduksi data (data reduction), penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan (verification). Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, didapat bahwa kesulitan belajar yang dialami siswa pada saat menyelesaikan soal materi luas permukaan limas yaitu: (1) kesulitan dalam mengidentifikasi masalah yang terdapat pada soal; (2) kesulitan dalam mengoneksikan konsep luas permukaan dengan konsep materi prasyarat; (3) kesulitan dalam menentukan strategi penyelesaian soal tersebut; (4) kesulitan dalam menggunakan operasi yang melibatkan perkalian bilangan pecahan atau bentuk akar; (5) kesulitan dalam menggunakan formula konsep luas permukaan limas. Selain itu hasil temuan ini memberikan implikasi kepada guru untuk dapat mempersiapkan desain bahan ajar atau pembelajaran untuk mengatasi kesulitan tersebut.

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Metty Indah Purwanti

The objective of the study is to explore on how Sundanese local wisdoms are implemented in civic studies in reinforcing students’ characters in SMP Negeri 3 Purwakarta (Junior high school). Qualitative approach is employed in this study by conducting case study as a method of data gathering. The results of the study indicate that the learning process has been implemented ordinarily through the seven-day at school program. Despite the fact that local wisdoms are not specifically embedded into the syllabus, the local wisdoms are integrated in the daily learning process. In practice, teachers are expected to be able to give insights to their students relted to the Sundanese local wisdom. The implementation is carried out in forms of: 1) Civic studies classes; 2) extracuricullar activities; 3) having meals together, and so on. Those activities are considered as a leading way to reinforce the students’ character.


2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasti Robiasih ◽  
Ari Setiawan ◽  
Hanandyo Dardjito

To provide educational and learning services to students during the Covid-19 Pandemic, learning is carried out by learning from home. The disparity in learning achievements, especially related to attitude competencies, is strongly experienced during learning from home. This study aims to integrate attitude values through learning with Ki Hajar Dewantara’s scaffolding concept comprising Identifying, Imitating, Developing, Disseminating respectively. This scaffolding is applied to strengthen the character of junior high school students in Yogyakarta Special Province to become Pancasila Students. This is a Research and Development study which applies a qualitative approach. Respondents to this study were teachers, principals, students, parents and junior high school supervisors in this province. Data were collected using focus group discussion, interview, observation.. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman models which comprised data reduction, data display and inference stages. The results of this study is a character education strengthening model during learning from home applying Ki Hajar Dewantara’s scaffolding concept. This model contributes to policy making of character education strengthening during the learning from home online.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-415
Author(s):  
Faisal Razi ◽  
Asnawi Muslem ◽  
Dohra Fitrisia

Improving the speaking skill of the students requires creativity in strategies. Therefore, this research aims to describe the kind of strategies as well as the obstacles. This research used observation sheet and interview guide as the instruments. The subjects of this research were two English teachers who teach the junior high school students at SMP Inshafuddin Banda Aceh. The data were collected by observing and interviewing the teachers. Then, the procedure of data analysis for this research involved data condensation, data display and drawing the conclusion. The result of the first research question of this research described that there are five strategies used by the teachers in teaching speaking skills, namely role play, drilling, games, picture describing, and storytelling. Meanwhile, the result of the second research question described the obstacles faced by the teachers related in applying the strategies. It is suggested for the teachers to be creative in applying several strategies to improve students’ speaking skill. In conclusion, in order to be succeed in applying the strategies, the teachers need to find the solution in overcoming the obstacles while applying the strategies.


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