scholarly journals The basic international legal and European standards in the sphere of functioning of the judicial system at the present stage

State and Law ◽  
2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Judicial System ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
European Standards

scholarly journals CREATIVE STRATEGIES FOR THE GUITAR CLASS AT I. P. KOTLYAREVSKY KHNUA

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (22) ◽  
pp. 72-85
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Dotsenko ◽  
Viktoria Tkachenko
Keyword(s):  
Music Education ◽  
Academic Education ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Artistic Activity ◽  
Ensemble Performance ◽  
National University ◽  
European Standards ◽  
Guitar Quartet ◽  
The University ◽  
Guitar Class

Introduction. The guitar class, opened by V. Dotsenko in 1989, recently celebrated its 30th anniversary and presented the university with many winners of international competitions, ensemble groups and new scholarly discourses. Together with the constant changes in society’s requirements for academic education and musician’s activities, this encourages us to estimate its achievements and prospects at the present stage. The aim of the article is to identify the key vectors of the guitar class of Kharkiv National University of Arts at the present stage. In accordance with the goal, such methods are chosen as historical, which allows to reveal the dynamics of development of the Kharkiv guitar school in the period of its formation to the present; typological – to identify key areas of activity of the guitar class at the present stage. Results and Discussion. The study of the Kharkiv guitar school and guitar class of KhNUA from its formation to the present day allows us to identify the leading vectors and key features of their activities, among which it is proposed to distinguish two main ones: innovation and multivectority. Already at the stage of formation, the Kharkiv guitar school proved to be innovative – it was in Kharkiv where the first guitar club in Ukraine and the USSR was opened, within which the first guitar quartet in the USSR soon appeared, the first in Ukraine scholarly conference dedicated to guitar art, it was one of the first to join the digitalization process, conducting online performances and successfully presenting the guitar orchestra at the international level, resulting in two Grand Prix in 2020. Already within the activities of the guitar club, another leading feature of the Kharkiv guitar school – multivectority – has declared itself. Gathering like-minded people to share experiences and get acquainted with samples of modern guitar art, the club “nurtured” teachers, masters of instruments, and musicians-ensembles. All the directions initiated in the last century deepen and continue to branch out in the XXI century in the activities of the guitar class KhNUA: educational one is supplemented by scientific (conferences, defense of PhD theses), pedagogical one – by methodical complex (methodical works of V. Dotsenko), solo and ensemble performance – by the orchestra. Conclusions. Innovativeness and multivectority become leading features of the guitar class of KhNUA at the present stage. In recent years, the school’s activities are supplemented by such vectors as the formation of a guitar orchestra (2016), cooperation with European institutions of higher music education (Erasmus), active immersion in the digitalization process, in particular, online competitions and online broadcasts of the concerts, which fit its activity into the latest trends in the development of musical performance and education and shows the involvement in the European standards of artistic activity.

scholarly journals Judicial Governance and Judicial Self-Governance as a Guarantee of Judicial Independence

2019 ◽  
pp. 367-377
Author(s):  
Oleksandr BOROVYTSKYI
Keyword(s):  
Judicial Independence ◽  
General Purpose ◽  
The Body ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Organizational Forms ◽  
Functional Level ◽  
Organizational Conditions ◽  
European Standards ◽  
Ethics Commission ◽  
Undue Pressure

The article deals with issues of judicial governance and judicial self-governance as a guarantee of the independence of the judiciary, examines their general and purpose, points out their distinction not only at the terminology but also at the functional level. The provisions of the updated legislation on the organizational forms and activities of judicial governance and judicial self-governance bodies, their interaction in terms of ensuring the principle of independence of the judiciary are analyzed. In this context, issues related to such bodies of judicial governance as the High Council of Justice, the High Qualifications Commission of Judges of Ukraine and bodies of judicial self-governance are considered. Based on the analysis, it was concluded that the bodies entrusted with protecting the independence of judges should be autonomous, independent judicial authorities, which provides for the possibility of individual judges exercising their functions regardless of any control by the executive and legislative branches and without undue pressure from within the judicial system, which is the source of International and European standards in the field of justice. It is determined that in the general purpose - ensuring the independence of the judiciary and judges, the purpose of the «judicial governance» is to create and provide for the organs of the judiciary such organizational conditions under which the activity of the court will be transparent, justice - fair, impartial, and judges to meet high requirements training, ethics and integrity. «Judicial self-governance» is also focused on protecting the professional rights of judges and resolving issues of internal court activity. Based on the analysis of the provisions of the updated legislation, it is foreseen that some powers of the Integrity and Ethics Commission may interfere with the activities of the High Council of Justice and thus violate the principle of independence of the body.

scholarly journals Ensuring Public Order during the Court Hearings in the Context of Reforming the Judicial System of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (32) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Maryna Vyacheslavivna Dzhafarova ◽  
Hanna Sergiivna Ivanova ◽  
Svitlana Zahorodniuk ◽  
Uliana Olehivna Zaiets
Keyword(s):  
System Analysis ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Judicial Process ◽  
European Standards ◽  
Analysis System ◽  
Effective Development ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
Court Hearing

The relevance of the issue raised in the article is due to the fact that one of the key aspects of reforming the judicial system in Ukraine, which must meet European standards, is to ensure public order during the court hearing. In this regard, the subject matter of the article is the world-tested methods and ways of ensuring public order during the court hearing. While writing the article the authors have used the following methods: formal and legal, analytical, system analysis, system and structural. The problems that currently exist and are in the way of effective development of the national judicial system of Ukraine have been analyzed. While analyzing the most problematic and relevant issues of ensuring public order in courts the authors have emphasized on the intensification of tendencies to strengthen the security of the subjects participating in the court hearing. At the same time, it has been stated that there is the spread of the policy of many states for increasing the level of democratization of the judicial process, in particular by granting wider rights and freedoms to all its participants. Based on the successful experience of foreign countries, the authors have suggested the ways to improve the judicial process in Ukraine in the whole and not just to ensure public order during the court hearing. Special attention has been paid to the Judicial Protection Service. It has been determined that the improvement of the national legislation of Ukraine on ensuring public order during the court hearing should take into account both national traditions of judicial proceedings and European standards. At the same time, the implementation of international standards in these areas should be systematic and comprehensive. In this regard, it is necessary to form a single concept in this area. The conclusions have offered three main interrelated stages of improvement of the legislation of Ukraine in terms of ensuring public order during the court hearing.

scholarly journals Training of judiciaries and the effectiveness of the judicial system in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 04009
Author(s):  
Tatyana Anatolyevna Dolgopolova ◽  
Viktor Aleksandrovich Maiboroda ◽  
Elvira Tagirovna Maiboroda ◽  
Yuri Alekseevich Potapov ◽  
Yulia Nikolaevna Tarasova
Keyword(s):  
Social Trust ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Social Abilities ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
European Standards ◽  
Selection Of

The article examines the theoretical, legal, social and psychological aspects of the formation of a highly effective judiciary in Russia on the basis of a systematic approach in the preparation and selection of personnel for the judicial system. The authors substantiate the most significant tasks of forming the professional identity of Russian judges based on social and psychological research, practical experience of legal personnel, information educational technologies, and analyze the results of assessing the effectiveness of the Russian judicial system according to European standards. When writing the article, general scientific and special research methods were used: structural and functional analysis, comparative legal and analytical methods. The research carried out by the authors made it possible to obtain the following results: to form a comprehensive idea of the identity of a judge based on the concepts of self-esteem, behavior control, communication characteristics and social abilities. It is possible to use these results in the academic process of educational institutions of secondary vocational education and higher education, in the selection of personnel and social and psychological support for the activities of judges and employees of the judicial apparatus. The importance of such studies is associated with the high social significance of this type of activity, its impact on the level of social trust in law and legality.

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