scholarly journals Earning Management and the Effect Characteristics of Audit Committee, Independent Commissioners: Evidence from Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 569-587
Author(s):  
Enny Susilowati Mardjono ◽  
Yahn-Shir Chen
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Common View ◽  
Wide Range

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the independent commissioner and of the characteristics of the audit committee (measured by auditor size, independence, expertise, and activities) on the efficient or opportunistic earnings management. In terms of those companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample consists of 186 observations of those manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2013-2018. Using panel regression fixed effect method, independent commissioners are found to have a significant effect on reducing earnings management. Based on The Positive Accounting Theory, the efficient perspective will occur when the compensation contract and internal control system, including monitoring done by the board of commissioners, limit the common view opportunistic manager and motivate the manager to choose the right accounting policy. The effective monitoring conducted by an independent commissioner can reduce agency costs because management prioritizes the best interests of shareholders by maximizing company resources. Furthermore, it was found that audit committee size can reduce earning management. It is due to the wide range of skills possessed by audit committee members to exercise oversight over management. Audit committees with accounting and financial expertise can reduce earnings management. This part of finding indicates that audit committee may tend to uphold conservative as accounting mechanism. Accounting conservatism has an important role to play in restricting opportunistic management behavior.

scholarly journals Earning Management and the Effect Characteristics of Audit Committee, Independent Commissioners: Evidence From Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Eka Handriani
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Best Interest ◽  
Common View ◽  
Wide Range

This study examines whether companies listed Indonesia Stock Exchange conduct efficient or opportunistic earning management and to investigate the effect the Independent Commissioner and the Characteristics of the Audit Committee (measured by Auditor Size, Independence, Expertise, and Activities) on it. The sample consists of 186 observations of manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2013-2018. Using Panel Regression Fixed Effect method, we find evidence that Independent Commissioners has a significant effect on reducing Earnings Management. The Positive Accounting Theory-the efficient perspective occurs when the compensation contract and internal control system, including monitoring by the board of commissioners, will limit the common view opportunistic manager and motivate the manager to choose the right accounting policy. The effective monitoring conducted by an independent commissioner can reduce agency costs because management prioritizes the best interest of shareholders by maximizing company resources. Furthermore, it was found that Audit Committee Size can reduce earning management. It is due to the wide range of skills of audit committee members in exercising oversight on management. Audit Committees with accounting and financial expertise can reduce earnings management. This finding indicates that the Audit Committee may tend to uphold conservative as accounting mechanism. Accounting conservatism has an important role in restricting opportunistic management behavior.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris Independen dan Komite Audit terhadap Manajemen Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Anton Ferry Ananda ◽  
Santi Andriani
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Annual Report ◽  
Regression Coefficient ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Partial Regression Coefficient

This study aims to determine the effect of independent commissioners and audit committees on earnings management. This research uses quantitative methods. The data used in this study are secondary data, i.e. data obtained through existing sources and do not need to be collected by the researcher themselves. The data is in the form of an annual report issued by companies listed in the 2015-2017 period which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2015-2017 period. The results showed that the independent board of commissioners and the audit committee had no simultaneous effect on earnings management. This is consistent with the results of the simultaneous regression coefficient test (Test F) which shows the calculated F value is smaller than the F table, and with a determinant value of 3.1%. Partially the independent board of comissioners and audit committee has no effect on earnings management. Based on the results of the partial regression coefficient test (t test) on the variable independent commissioners and the audit committee showed a significance value greater than 0.05, so it was concluded that the two variables in this study had no effect on earnings management.Keywords: Audit Committee, Independent Board of Commissioners, Profit Management, Finance

scholarly journals The Effect of Corporate Governance on Tax Avoidance: Evidence from Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 66-85
Author(s):  
Feren Frisca Tania ◽  
. Mukhlasin
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effect

This study aims to analyze the effect of the effectiveness of internal control, independent commissioners, the expertise of the board of commissioners, the number of audit committees, and the expertise of the audit committee on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016-2018. This research is expected to be a material consideration for companies in making decisions related to taxation. The deductive approach used in this study by developing hypotheses based on relevant theories and findings of previous studies. Agency theory is used to see the effect of corporate governance on tax avoidance. The data collection method uses secondary data from the company's financial statements and annual reports according to specific criteria. Data analysis was performed by descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. The results of the regression analysis prove that effectiveness of internal control and number of audit committees had a positive effect which means higher effectiveness of internal control and number of audit committees cause more tax avoidance, conversely independent commissioners and expertise of the board of commissioners had a negative effect which shows greater independent commissioners and expertise of the board of commissioners cause less tax avoidance. Another result claim that the expertise of the audit committee did not affect on tax avoidance. In contrast to previous studies, this study is more varied by combining several independent variables. JEL Codes: G34, H26.

scholarly journals AUDIT QUALITY, AUDIT COMMITTEE, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AND INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR ON EARNING MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-50
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Desy Cristiana Yanthi ◽  
Dudi Pratomo ◽  
Kurnia Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Independent Director ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Quality Audit

This study aims to analyze audit quality, audit committees, institutional ownership and independent director on earnings management at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. The sampling method use purposive sampling for 5 years so its obtained 160 observation data samples. The results in this study indicate that earnings management that occur is the type of income decreasing. Simultaneously audit quality, audit committee, institutional ownership and independent directors significantly influence on income decreasing. Partially, audit quality and independent director variables have a negative effect on income decreasing. While audit committee independence has a positive effect on income decreasing. Furthermore, audit quality, audit committees, and institutional ownership have no effect on earning management type income decreasing.

scholarly journals The effect of financial distress and earnings management on tax aggressiveness with corporate governance as the moderating variable

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Ratih Pujirahayu Nugroho ◽  
Sutrisno T Sutrisno ◽  
Endang Mardiati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness

This study aims to verify the correlation between financial distress and earnings management of tax aggressiveness moderated by corporate governance. This study uses a population of manufacturing companies that publish their financial statement on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 until 2018. Sample collection was performed using a purposive sampling method, resulting in a total of 212 populations that published complete financial reports. This study was tested by using the Multiple Regression Analysis test. This research gave empirical proofs that financial distress and real earnings management positively influenced the tax aggressiveness was supported, the proportion of independent commissioners weakened the financial distress and negatively impacted the tax aggressiveness was supported, the total audit committees weakened the financial distress and negatively influenced the tax aggressiveness was not supported, the proportion of independent commissioners and total audit committees weakened the real earnings management and negatively affected the tax aggressiveness was not supported

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISM ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT PRACTICE (Case Study on Indonesia Manufacturing Industry)

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
YULIUS KURNIA SUSANTO
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Management Practice ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Governance Mechanism ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Corporate Governance Mechanism ◽  
Equity Ratio

The purpose of the research is to get empirical evidence about institutional ownership, management ownership, directors’ size, audit committee, independent commissioner, leverage, profitability, firm size, auditor’s independency and auditor’s reputability on earnings management practice. This research used 53 manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and the data were collected through purposive sampling method during the research period 2009 until 2011. The result of the research showed that audit committee, independent commissioner and debt to equity ratio had influence on earnings management practice. The results of this study indicate that the audit committee and independent commissioner overseeing management in reporting of company performance through financial statements. In addition, companies that source of funding more debt than equity is more likely to make an earnings management.

MEKANISME GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL DAN LEVERAGE PADA MANAJEMEN LABA PADA EMITEN PERBANKAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rowland Pasaribu ◽  
Dionysia Kowanda ◽  
Muhammad Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

ABSTRACT This reseach amied at knowing the influence of audit quality, propotion of independent commissioner, audit committe, firm size, managerial ownership and leverage. It used purposive sampling technique or choosing samples based on certain criteria. The sample of this research was 25 companies of banking industry in indonesia stock exchange period 2008-2012. Descriptive analysis, classical test, as well as multiple linear regression by examining the hypothesis using SPSS 20.0 were used to analyzed the data. The result shows that (1) all independent variables simultaneously hasinfluence on earnings management; (2) however partially audit committee, audit quality, managerial ownership and leverage do not affect significantly to earnings management; (3) only firm size and independent commissioner that affect significantly to earning management. Keywords: Earning Management, Good Corporate Governance, Firm Size, BankingABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji secara empiris signifikansi parsial dan simultan dari kualitas audit, komisaris independensi audit, komite audit, ukuran perusahaan, struktur kepemilikan, dan leverage terhadap manajemen laba pada emiten perbankan di bursa efek Indonesia periode 2008-2012. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah multiregresi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan seluruh variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan secara parsial hanya ukuran perusahaan dan komisi independensi audit yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Laba, Mekanisme Tata Kelola, Ukuran Perusahaan, Perbankan,

PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Movie Rahmatika Suryani
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Ownership Effect

The main objective of this research is to demonstrate empirically the effect of corporate governance mechanism, such as : board independent, audit committee, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership on the earning management. This research also to demonstrate empirically the effect of earning management on the financial performance in the manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Samples were taken from the financial statements and annual report companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2011-2013. The sample was selected using sensus sampling method and acquired 206 companies. Using SPSS version 18 with the method of multiple regression analysis and simple regression analysis with a significance level of 5% specified. The results of this study show that (1) board independent has no effect on earning management, (2) audit committee has no effect on earning management, (3) institutional ownership effect on earning management, (4) managerial ownership effect on earning management, (5) on earning management effect on financial performance measured by ROA and ROE

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kepemilikan Keluarga dan Likuiditas terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dengan Pemoderasi Corporate Governance

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-107
Author(s):  
Anggi Aditya Fahmi ◽  
Priyo Hari Adi
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Family Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of companies with family ownership and liquidity on tax aggressiveness which is moderated by corporate governance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2016. Corporate governance is proxied using independent commissioners and audit committees. The sample used in this study amounted to 212 selected using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used are moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results showed that family ownership did not affect the tax aggressiveness, this means that companies with family ownership do not determine the company's actions in conducting tax aggressiveness. Liquidity has a significant positive effect on tax aggressiveness. The moderating variable of independent commissioners can moderate the influence of family ownership and liquidity on tax aggressiveness, while the moderating variable of the audit committee can moderate liquidity but cannot moderate family ownership against tax aggressiveness.    

scholarly journals Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Manajemen Laba Perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumsi

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Veren Noviyanti ◽  
Heti Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Management Board ◽  
Good Corporate Governance

Earnings management is a manager's deliberate action to manipulate financial statements with permissible limits with the aim of providing incorrect information for users of financial statements. The variables tested in this study consisted of independent variables and dependent variables. The independent variables tested in this study consisted of independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership, audit committee, and board of commissioners. While the dependent variable is earnings management as measured by the modified Jones model discretionary accruals. This study uses 52 data on manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019. Sampling using the purpose sampling method. All data obtained from the company's annual financial statements. The results of this research show that partially independent board of commissioners and managerial ownership have no effect on earnings management, while the size of the board of commissioners and audit committee has a positive effect on earnings management. Independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership, audit committee, and board of commissioners simultaneously have no effect on earnings management.   Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Earnings Management, Board of Independent Commissioner, Board of Commissioner, Audit Committee, Managerial Ownership

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