scholarly journals Computer modeling of the process of soil sealing under the pipeline

Author(s):  
Mykola Kuzminets ◽  

In the article, using computer simulation in Ansys environment, the working process of replacement equipment of a single-bucket excavator for soil compaction under the pipeline is investigated and the influence of working equipment parameters on the qualitative picture of soil compaction process and change of stress-strain state of main pipeline and soil is evaluated.

Author(s):  
Viktor Matvijchuk ◽  
Andrii Shtuts ◽  
Mykola Kolisnyk ◽  
Ihor Kupchuk ◽  
Iryna Derevenko

Forming of blanks during stamping by rolling (RS) is possible according to technological schemes of deposition, landing, direct and reverse extrusion, distribution and compression, etc. Controlling the relative position and shape of the deformed tool allows you to control the direction of flow of the workpiece material and the nature of its formation, as well as the stress-strain state of the material. The complexity and versatility of RS processes necessitate computer modeling for sound management of basic technological parameters.Physical experimental as well as computer modeling of the RS process in the DEFORM-3D software package was performed in the work.According to the results of computer simulation, the distribution of deformation components, stresses and temperatures in the deformed workpiece area was obtained, and using the Cockroft-Latham criterion, the destruction of metals during cold deformation was also predicted.Physical modeling of the SR process on lead blanks confirmed the nature of their deformation, obtained by computer simulation. And the analysis of the stress-strain state of the material based on the results of measurements of the deformed grid confirmed the validity of the appointment of boundary conditions in computer simulation.This approach is suitable for modeling by the method of SR of any metal models, for which it is necessary to know their mechanical characteristics, including boundary deformation curves.


Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 22-32
Author(s):  
Farit S. Zamaliev

Introduction. Conducted is to the evaluation of the stress-strain state of the steel-concrete beams with thin-walled section. In recent times, steel-reinforced concrete structures have become widely used in civilian buildings (beams, slabs, columns). Thin-walled section have not found wide application in steel concrete structures, unlike steel structures. Presents the results of numerical studies of beams consisting of concrete, anchors and steel beams. Two investigating of the location of anchors are given. Numerical investigations are presented of steel-concrete beams with thin-walled section based on numerical studies. Testing procedure and test result are given. Results of calculations, comparison of numerical and experimental studies are presented. Materials and methods. For full-scale experiments, steel I-beams with filling of side cavities with concrete were adopted, screws are used as anchor ties, with varied both the lengths and their location (vertically and obliquely). As steel curved C-shaped steel profiles were used steel profiles from the range of the company “Steel Faces”. ANSYS software package was used for computer modeling. A total of 16 steel concrete beams were considered, for which the results of strength and stiffness evaluation were obtained in ANSYS. Results. The data of the stress-strain state of beams on the basis of computer simulation are obtained. The results are used for the production of field samples. Data of computer simulation are compared with the indicators of field experiments. Conclusions. The stress-strain state of steel-concrete structures was studied on the basis of numerical and experimental data. The proposed calculation method gives good convergence with the experimental data. Anchor connections made from self-tapping screws can be used in studies for modeling in steel-concrete beams structures and other anchor devices, ensuring the joint operation of concrete and steel profiles in structures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 03008
Author(s):  
Aleksei Khoreshok ◽  
Leonid Mametyev ◽  
Oleg Lyubimov ◽  
Andrey Kuznetsov ◽  
Yunliang Tan

The article deals with a number of important aspects of the aggregate-modular type auger-boring equipment creation, as an integral part of the range of tunneling complexes for mining operations and laying horizontal and slightly deviated holes for various purposes. The importance of improving the support and guide systems, characterized by a variety of configurations and sizes, a large number of elements for various purposes and with different responsibility degree, is noted separately. In this regard, the possibility of flexible refinement of the complexes configuration for specific boring conditions with the verification of each applied technical solution by computer modeling remains relevant. The ways for a new constructive solutions creating are outlined.


2014 ◽  
Vol 698 ◽  
pp. 395-400
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Voronin ◽  
Valentin D. Yushin ◽  
Galina Z. Bunova

Computer simulation of the process drawing a cup from the 5056 alloy sheet material was conducted. An influence of a real structure of a grain-oriented material on a stress-strain state was shown. The profiles of the formed festoons, their gage interference along the generator line and perimeter were measured. Values of a maximum drawing force for the isotropic, anisotropic, and grain-oriented by 40 and 70% of finite element sample models were defined.


Author(s):  
V. I. Khizhnyakov ◽  
A. V. Negodin ◽  
V. A. Shelkov ◽  
A. N. Toz

The paper shows that the linear segments of the main pipelines laid on water-logged grounds are characterized by the floating parts 150–300 m long, with arch blowouts with a deflection of 1.0–1.5 m. This occurs due to the vertical axial loads and the temperature difference. The buckling stability of the floating part is calculated for the pipeline laid in a bog. It is shown that the loss of the buckling stability in the form of the floating parts and arch blowout can be explained by the fact that the project on the water-logged ground construction has no the analysis of the buckling stability under axial loads with regard to the topography of the trench bottom that describes the stress-strain state of the pipeline. At a design stage, it is necessary to conduct more detailed surveys on the pipeline laying with regard to the trench profile in calculating the pipeline buckling stability on water-logged grounds.


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