scholarly journals Model Keperawatan Keluarga Santun Lansia dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Asuhan Keluarga pada Lansia: A Literature Review

Author(s):  
Etty Rekawati ◽  
Achir Yani S. Hamid ◽  
Junaiti Sahar ◽  
Widyatuti Widyatuti ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita Sari

Family is the closest person to the elder person who has an important role in caring for elder person. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the cordial older family nursing model in an effort to improve the quality of family care in elder person. The study approach was the study of literature with expert agreement. The search method for library resources was done online, which uses databases such as Science Direct, Scopus, Sage, Pubmed and ProQuest. The keywords used were "elder mistreatemnt", "intervention" and "family approach". Literature search was only limited in 2008 to 2019 and in English. The results obtained 15 research articles analyzed. There were three themes obtained, namely the provision of information through training, giving positive perceptions to families who care for the elderly and counseling. Training was oriented towards family coping and coping strategies in caring for the elder person aimed at caregivers, cadres and health workers. Planting suggestions were given in groups or individually to families who care for the elderly, and counseling is given individually to families who need it. Further research is expected to be able to identify the quality of life of the elder person related to the application of the cordial older family nursing model. Keywords: elderly; the cordial older family nursing model; family care quality ABSTRAK Keluarga merupakan orang terdekat lansia yang memilki peran penting dalam merawat lansia. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah memberikan gambaran model keperawatan keluarga santun lansia dalam upaya peningkatan kulitas asuhan keluarga pada lansia. Pendekatan studi adalah studi literatur dengan kesepakatan pakar. Metode pencarian sumber pustaka dilakukan online yaitu menggunakan basis data seperti Science Direct, Scopus, Sage, Pubmed dan ProQuest. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “elder mistreatment”, “intervention” dan “family approach”. Penelusuran literatur hanya dibatasi dalam tahun 2008 hingga 2019 dan dalam bahasa Inggris. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah didapatkan 15 artikel penelitian yang dianalisis. Ada tiga tema yang didapatkan, yaitu pemberian informasi melalui pelatihan, pemberian persepsi positif pada keluarga yang merawat lansia dan konseling. Pelatihan berorientasi pada dukungan dan strategi koping keluarga dalam merawat lansia yang ditujukan kepada pelaku rawat, kader dan petugas kesehatan. Penanaman sugesti diberikan secara berkelompok ataupun individual pada keluarga yang merawat lansia, dan konseling diberikan secara individual bagi keluarga yang memerlukannya. penelitian lanjutan diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi mengenai kualitas hidup lansia yang berkaitan dengan penerapan model keperawatan santun lansia. Kata kunci: lansia; model keperawatan keluarga; kualitas asuhan keluarga

Author(s):  
Olufunke O. Adegoke ◽  
Adeola I. Alabi ◽  
Ayodele S. Jegede

Yoruba conception of “eniyan l’aso mi” meaning “humans are my clothing” represents the deep cultural belief in the importance of having reliable people for support whenever needed. Social production of care is production and distribution of roles and responsibilities in caregiving. Individual household members care for their relatives differently. While this concept of eniyan l’aso mi influences social relationship generally in the Yoruba society it is not clear how this will translate to social production of care for the elderly. Considering the changes in social realities of the elderlies and their families, this study, examined, family care provision for the elderlies living with chronic conditions. Using Symbolic Interactionism and Role Theory for the theoretical analysis, data were generated on familial support for elderly living with diabetes mellitus/cardiovascular diseases. Twenty-four In-Depth Interviews and Twelve Key Informant Interviews were conducted among elderlies and their caregivers selected from the community and Old People’s Home. The generated data was content-analyzed in line with the thematic of the study. Change in residential pattern, rising cost of living, children’s late entrance into marital/family life and disintegration of familial bond were observed factors influencing familial care of the elderly. Furthermore, children were found to be the most reliable source of family support for these elderly; familial support was not only found to be preferred to other sources of support, it was also found to be positively associated with aged quality of life. Although familial support is a key determinant of chronically ill elderlies’ quality of life, measures guaranteeing elderly access to care must be put in place.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emanoelle Aparecida Palangani ◽  
Jéssica Almeida Dall'Asta ◽  
Patricia Dias Rabelo ◽  
Rebecca Caroline Sanches Rodrigues ◽  
Letícia Teixeira Pinheiro Guerra ◽  
...  

Introduction: Alzheimer’s disease, is an progressive neurodegenerative pathology. Is the most prevalent dementia condition in the world, which entails many expenditures for public health. Methods: The analysis if there was a reduction or increase in the number of hospitalizations and mortality, between the interval from 2014 to 2019, with the age groups from 59 years to more than 80 years. The database used to collect information was the DATASUS. Results: The number of interactions related to Alzheimer’s disease in Paraná, in the age group 50 and 59 years between the years 2014 (2) and 2019 (2), there was no change in the percentage of cases. The group 60 and 69 years 2014 (8) and 2019 (7), a reduction of 12.50% is found. The 70 and 79 years old, 2014 (16) to 2019 (13); reduction 18.75% of hospitalizations. The population 80 and over, 2014 (26) and 2019 (29) there is and increase of 11.54% of cases. Mortality rates, 50 and 59 years 2014, in which no mortality rate was obtained in 2019 (50), there was an increase of 50 units. 60 to 69 years from 2014 (12.5) to 2019 (14.29) there is an increase of 14.32%. 70 to 79 years old, 2014 (6.25) to 2019 (7.69) we have an increase of 23.04%. The age group of 80 years and more in 2014 (19.23) to 2019 (27.59) there was an increase of 43.47%. Conclusion: Thus, demonstrating the importance of medical and family care for the elderly, providing them with quality of life.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-77
Author(s):  
Guilherme Parreira Vaz ◽  
Evandro Leite Bitencourt

RESUMO Qual o papel da interprofissionalidade no cuidado da pessoa idosa? Partindo desse questionamento, o objetivo deste artigo é descrever e discutir as funções desempenhadas pelo trabalho interprofissional em saúde para o cuidado do público idoso. Para tal, foram descritas e interpretadas experiências vivenciadas por um grupo de estudantes da disciplina de Saúde da Família I, do curso de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Câmpus Palmas-TO. Na metodologia foi utilizado um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência a partir das aulas práticas realizadas no Parque Municipal da Pessoa Idosa Francisco Xavier do município de Palmas. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de aprimoramento da interprofisionalidade nas equipes de saúde pelos seguintes motivos: a existência de especificidades para o cuidado do idoso dependentes da atuação interprofissional; a melhoria da humanização na saúde ser potencializada pelo trabalho integrado, assim como o papel formativo e socializador da interdisciplinaridade para se garantir a autonomia e qualidade de vida na terceira idade. O trabalho permitiu ainda a reflexão sobre a formação dos profissionais de saúde, sendo importante por ressaltar necessidade de capacitação dos servidores da saúde para a execução eficaz dos princípios defendidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Palavras- Chave: Interprofissionalidade.  Saúde.  Idoso. ABSTRACT What is the role of interprofessionalism in the care of the elderly? Based on this questioning, the purpose of this article is to describe and discuss the functions performed by interprofessional work in health care for the elderly public. For that, experiences were experienced and interpreted by a group of students of the discipline of Family Health I, of the Medicine course of the Federal University of Tocantins, Palmas-TO campus. In the methodology was used a descriptive study of the type of experience report from the practical classes held in the Municipal Park of the Elderly Francisco Xavier of the municipality of Palmas. The results point to the need to improve interprofisionality in health teams for the following reasons: the existence of specifics for the care of the elderly dependent on interprofessional work; the improvement of humanization in health will be enhanced by integrated work, as well as the formative and socializing role of interdisciplinarity to guarantee autonomy and quality of life in the elderly. The work also allowed for reflection on the training of health professionals, and it is important to emphasize the need for training of health workers for the effective execution of the principles defended by the Unified Health System (SUS). Keywords: Interprofessionality. Health. Elderly.


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl 2) ◽  
pp. 811-817 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovana Aparecida de Souza Scolari ◽  
Leidyani Karina Rissardo ◽  
Vanessa Denardi Antoniassi Baldissera ◽  
Lígia Carreira

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the conception of the elderly and their caregivers about the accessibility to health mediated by the service in Emergency Care Units. Methodo: a qualitative study conducted with 25 elderly patients and caregivers at Emergency Care Units in a city of Paraná, using Grounded Theory as a methodological reference. Results: According to the participants, the resources available in these services guarantee medical consultation and provide access to exams and medicines. Such resources have attracted patients and caused excess demand, which implies a set of compromising factors for the quality of care in these services. Final considerations: Investments in the restructuring of the care network, especially in primary care, with an increase in the number of consultations and the creation of a bond, can contribute to the emergency care units achieving the goal of access to qualified assistance to the elderly population.


1988 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-390 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. R. Fischer ◽  
N. N. Eustis

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