scholarly journals In Silico Functional Prediction and Expression Analysis of C2H2 Zinc-Finger Family Transcription Factor Revealed Regulatory Role of ZmZFP126 in Maize Growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Li ◽  
Litian Zhang ◽  
Yibing Yuan ◽  
Qi Wang ◽  
Rania G. Elbaiomy ◽  
...  

The C2H2-zinc finger proteins (ZFP) comprise a large family of transcription factors with various functions in biological processes. In maize, the function regulation of C2H2- zine finger (ZF) genes are poorly understood. We conducted an evolution analysis and functional prediction of the maize C2H2-ZF gene family. Furthermore, the ZmZFP126 gene has been cloned and sequenced for further favorable allelic variation discovery. The phylogenetic analysis of the C2H2-ZF domain indicated that the position and sequence of the C2H2-ZF domain of the poly-zinc finger gene are relatively conserved during evolution, and the C2H2-ZF domain with the same position is highly conserved. The expression analysis of the C2H2-ZF gene family in 11 tissues at different growth stages of B73 inbred lines showed that genes with multiple transcripts were endowed with more functions. The expression analysis of the C2H2-ZF gene in P1 and P2 inbred lines under drought conditions showed that the C2H2-ZF genes were mainly subjected to negative regulation under drought stress. Functional prediction indicated that the maize C2H2-ZF gene is mainly involved in reproduction and development, especially concerning the formation of important agronomic traits in maize yield. Furthermore, sequencing and correlation analysis of the ZmZFP126 gene indicated that this gene was significantly associated with the SDW-NAP and TDW-NAP. The analysis of the relationship between maize C2H2-ZF genes and C2H2-ZF genes with known functions indicated that the functions of some C2H2-ZF genes are relatively conservative, and the functions of homologous genes in different species are similar.

2007 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
pp. 467-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pinky Agarwal ◽  
Rita Arora ◽  
Swatismita Ray ◽  
Ashok K. Singh ◽  
Vijay P. Singh ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Lampros A. Mavrogiannis ◽  
Alexandros Argyrokastritis ◽  
Nicholas Tzitzikas ◽  
Emmanuel Dermitzakis ◽  
Theologia Sarafidou ◽  
...  

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 400
Author(s):  
Wei Lai ◽  
Yong Zhou ◽  
Rao Pan ◽  
Liting Liao ◽  
Juncheng He ◽  
...  

Stress-associated proteins (SAPs) are a class of zinc finger proteins that confer tolerance to a variety of abiotic and biotic stresses in diverse plant species. However, in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), very little is known about the roles of SAP gene family members in regulating plant growth, development, and stress responses. In this study, a total of 12 SAP genes (named as CsSAP1-CsSAP12) were identified in the cucumber genome, which were unevenly distributed on six chromosomes. Gene duplication analysis detected one tandem duplication and two segmental duplication events. Phylogenetic analysis of SAP proteins from cucumber and other plants suggested that they could be divided into seven groups (sub-families), and proteins in the same group generally had the same arrangement of AN1 (ZnF-AN1) and A20 (ZnF-A20) domains. Most of the CsSAP genes were intronless and harbored a number of stress- and hormone-responsive cis-elements in their promoter regions. Tissue expression analysis showed that the CsSAP genes had a broad spectrum of expression in different tissues, and some of them displayed remarkable alteration in expression during fruit development. RT-qPCR results indicated that all the selected CsSAP genes displayed transcriptional responses to cold, drought, and salt stresses. These results enable the first comprehensive description of the SAP gene family in cucumber and lay a solid foundation for future research on the biological functions of CsSAP genes.


Gene ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 562 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dianguang Xiong ◽  
Yonglin Wang ◽  
Chenglin Deng ◽  
Ruowen Hu ◽  
Chengming Tian

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhicheng Jiao ◽  
Liping Wang ◽  
Huan Du ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
Weixu Wang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 4197
Author(s):  
Shiyang Zhang ◽  
Junjie Liu ◽  
Guixian Zhong ◽  
Bo Wang

The C2H2-zinc finger protein (C2H2-ZFP) is essential for the regulation of plant development and widely responsive to diverse stresses including drought, cold and salt stress, further affecting the late flavonoid accumulation in higher plants. Tea is known as a popular beverage worldwide and its quality is greatly dependent on the physiological status and growing environment of the tea plant. To date, the understanding of C2H2-ZFP gene family in Camellia sinensis [L.] O. Kuntze is not yet available. In the present study, 134 CsC2H2-ZFP genes were identified and randomly distributed on 15 chromosomes. The CsC2H2-ZFP gene family was classified into four clades and gene structures and motif compositions of CsC2H2-ZFPs were similar within the same clade. Segmental duplication and negative selection were the main forces driving the expansion of the CsC2H2-ZFP gene family. Expression patterns suggested that CsC2H2-ZFPs were responsive to different stresses including drought, salt, cold and methyl jasmonate (MeJA) treatment. Specially, several C2H2-ZFPs showed a significant correlation with the catechins content and responded to the MeJA treatment, which might contribute to the tea quality and specialized astringent taste. This study will lay the foundations for further research of C2H2-type zinc finger proteins on the stress responses and quality-related metabolites accumulation in C. sinensis.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiuyue Chen ◽  
Chin Jian Yang ◽  
Alessandra M. York ◽  
Wei Xue ◽  
Lora L. Daskalska ◽  
...  

AbstractRecombinant inbred lines (RILs) are an important resource for mapping genes controlling complex traits in many species. While RIL populations have been developed for maize, a maize RIL population with multiple teosinte inbred lines as parents has been lacking. Here, we report a teosinte nested association mapping population (TeoNAM), derived from crossing five teosinte inbreds to the maize inbred line W22. The resulting 1257 BC1S4 RILs were genotyped with 51,544 SNPs, providing a high-density genetic map with a length of 1540 cM. On average, each RIL is 15% homozygous teosinte and 8% heterozygous. We performed joint linkage mapping (JLM) and genome-wide association study (GWAS) for 22 domestication and agronomic traits. A total of 255 QTLs from JLM were identified with many of these mapping to known genes or novel candidate genes. TeoNAM is a useful resource for QTL mapping for the discovery of novel allelic variation from teosinte. TeoNAM provides the first report that PROSTRATE GROWTH1, a rice domestication gene, is also a QTL associated with tillering in teosinte and maize. We detected multiple QTLs for flowering time and other traits for which the teosinte allele contributes to a more maize-like phenotype. Such QTL could be valuable in maize improvement.


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