scholarly journals Editorial: Grand Challenges and Opportunities in Photovoltaic Materials and Devices

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shujuan Huang
2021 ◽  
Vol 99 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 74-74
Author(s):  
Donald R Mulvaney ◽  
Charles F Rosenkrans

Abstract The ASAS Public Policy Committee (PPC) provides updates of Grand Challenges (GCs; www.asas.org/about/public-policy/asas-grand-challenges) which clearly articulate research priorities while providing science-based information for shaping public policy, and to enhance future funding for research and education programs in animal sciences (AS). In this nexus symposium for 2021, PPC examines previous stated priorities and provides a progress report card and offers additional perspectives and recommendations for research needed to address some of the GCs continuing to face animal agriculture. Among the GCs is teaching for workforce readiness (WR) as the preparation of graduates for diverse roles in the modern workforce has provoked substantial research in recent years. Ensuring new and returning workplace entrants are prepared to enter the workforce with requisite knowledge, skills, abilities, and experiential attributes required in a diverse array of occupations is a GC. Through an examination of the past, present and future instructional landscape, we will examine a gap which exists between WR and expectations of future employers. Expected employee competencies will include critical thinking and problem solving, mastery of human relationship skills and leadership mindsets, diverse and effective communication abilities, influence skills and workplace emotional intelligence. Instructive to meeting the GC are principles identified in ASAS Accreditation Standards for Animal Science Programs. Those standards strive to ensure graduates can communicate the importance of animal agriculture and STEM biology to an increasingly non-ag world. Among the GC of providing experiences are increased emphasis on high-impact programming around internships, externships and apprenticeships layered onto a knowledge, scaffolded curriculum. Use of research methodology to develop and incorporate into practice varied instructional modalities, technologies and practices within a dynamic higher education landscape requires intentional, systematic, and iterative scholarly approaches; which will enable creation of adaptive learning experiences and learning outcomes needed for an ever-changing workplace with its unique challenges and opportunities.


2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (113) ◽  
pp. 20150803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amor A. Menezes ◽  
Michael G. Montague ◽  
John Cumbers ◽  
John A. Hogan ◽  
Adam P. Arkin

Space synthetic biology is a branch of biotechnology dedicated to engineering biological systems for space exploration, industry and science. There is significant public and private interest in designing robust and reliable organisms that can assist on long-duration astronaut missions. Recent work has also demonstrated that such synthetic biology is a feasible payload minimization and life support approach as well. This article identifies the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in the field of space synthetic biology, while highlighting relevant progress. It also outlines anticipated broader benefits from this field, because space engineering advances will drive technological innovation on Earth.


Author(s):  
Santonu Goswami ◽  
Xiaofeng Xu ◽  
Daniel Hayes

Human activities are changing the global environment in numerous ways, including increasing concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, alteration of biogeochemical cycles and changing land cover types. These changes are increasing stresses on ecosystem goods and services, driving climate change and thus creating a few grand challenges for sustainability of the human society. Improving our understanding of these profound changes and grand challenges will help us in developing better predictive capabilities for the future. As these changes are expected to be long-lasting and we still do not have a complete understanding of their causes and consequences, the next generation of scientists needs to be properly trained in knowledge, methods and techniques in order to meet the research needs to tackle future challenges in global change ecology research. Here we discuss the challenges and opportunities in preparing the next-generation global change researchers according to four key aspects of training.


Author(s):  
Santonu Goswami ◽  
Xiaofeng Xu ◽  
Daniel Hayes

Human activities are changing the global environment in numerous ways, including increasing concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, alteration of biogeochemical cycles and changing land cover types. These changes are increasing stresses on ecosystem goods and services, driving climate change and thus creating a few grand challenges for sustainability of the human society. Improving our understanding of these profound changes and grand challenges will help us in developing better predictive capabilities for the future. As these changes are expected to be long-lasting and we still do not have a complete understanding of their causes and consequences, the next generation of scientists needs to be properly trained in knowledge, methods and techniques in order to meet the research needs to tackle future challenges in global change ecology research. Here we discuss the challenges and opportunities in preparing the next-generation global change researchers according to four key aspects of training.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document