scholarly journals Simultaneous Quantification of Eight Marker Components in Traditional Herbal Formula, Haepyoyijin-Tang Using HPLC–PDA

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3888
Author(s):  
Chang-Seob Seo ◽  
Mee-Young Lee

Haepyoyijin-tang (HPYJT) is a traditional herbal prescription that is composed of 12 medicinal herbs. Although HPYJT is frequently used in patients with asthma in Korea, no quality assessment protocols have been developed. In the present study, qualitative and quantitative analyses were performed using high-performance liquid chromatography and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry on the eight main components (mulberroside A, amygalin, liquiritin apioside, liquiritin, narirutin, hesperidin, rosmarinic acid, and glycyrrhizinic acid) to establish a quality control protocol for HPYJT. The simultaneous analysis method developed was satisfactorily validated with respect to linearity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, recovery, and precision. This analytical method thus provides an efficient approach for the evaluation of HPYJT quality.

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Sultan M. Alshahrani ◽  
John Mark Christensen

This study was designed to develop and validate a simple and efficient high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method to determine flunixin concentrations in Asian elephant’s (Elephas maximus) plasma. Flunixin was administered orally at a dose of 0.8 mg/kg, and blood samples were collected. Flunixin extraction was performed by adding an equal amount of acetonitrile to plasma and centrifuging at 4500 rpm for 25 minutes. The supernatant was removed, and flunixin was analyzed using HPLC-UV detection. Two methods were developed and tested utilizing two different mobile phases either with or without adding methanol (ACN: H2O vs. ACN: H2O: MeOH). Both methods showed excellent linearity and reproducibility. The limit of detection was 0.05 ug/ml and limit of quantification was 0.1 ug/ml. the efficiency of flunixin recovery was maximized by the addition of methanol to mobile phase (ACN: H2O: MeOH as 50:30:20) at 95% in comparison to 23% without methanol. In conclusion, adding methanol to HPLC methods for extraction of flunixin from elephants’ plasma yielded higher recovery rate than without methanol.


Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 3359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dan Chen ◽  
Yu Meng ◽  
Yan Zhu ◽  
Gang Wu ◽  
Jun Yuan ◽  
...  

Iris lactea Pall. var. chinensis (Fisch.) Koidz. is a traditional medicinal plant resource. To make full use of the I. lactea plant resources, constituents of I. lactea leaves were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry and 22 C-glycosylflavones were identified or tentatively identified. Optimal extraction of I. lactea leaves was established via single factor investigations combined with response surface methodology. Then, HPLC coupled with a diode array detector was used to quantitatively analyze the six main components of 14 batches of I. lactea leaves grown in different areas. The results showed the C-glycosylflavones were the main components of I. lactea leaves, and the total contents of detected components were relatively stable for the majority of samples. These results provide a foundation for the development and utilization of I. lactea leaves.


Author(s):  
Kanan G Gamit ◽  
Niraj Y Vyas ◽  
Nishit D Patel ◽  
Manan A Raval

Objective: A study was aimed to estimate guggulsterone-Z (GZ) in Gokshuradi Guggulu (GG).Methods: An analytical method was developed and validated using Waters Alliance high-performance liquid chromatography system (Empower software), equipped with photodiode array detector. Separation was achieved using Phenomenex, C-18 (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μ) column. Mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile:water (70:30,v/v). Flow rate was set to 1 ml/min and detection was performed at 251 nm.Results and Discussion: Validation parameters such as linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection, limit of quantification, and robustness were performed. Amount of GZ was estimated using linearity equation.Conclusion: GG was found to contain 0.815±0.03 g% w/w GZ. Validated method may be used as one of the parameters to standardize the formulation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madasamy Kottiappan ◽  
Shanmugaselvan Veilumuthu Anandhan ◽  
Selvaganapathi Chandran

A simple, reliable, and sensitive method was based on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was developed and validated for the estimation of abamectin residues present in tea. The abamectin residues extracted with acetone-water mixture (70 : 30, v/v) and derivatised with 1-methylimidazole (1-MIM) and trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA) were estimated by HPLC using fluorescence detector (FLD). The technique was validated in terms of linearity, precision, recovery, specificity, limit of detection (LOD), and limit of quantification (LOQ). A good linear relationship () was absorbed in the abamectin concentration range from 0.01 to 1.0 μg mL−1. The limit of detection and limit of quantification of the method were 0.01 and 0.02 μg g−1, respectively. The average recoveries of the pesticide from black tea and dried green leaves ranged from 83.3 to 103.8% and 83.8 to 98.0%, respectively.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Shao ◽  
Jie Zhao ◽  
Xu Wang ◽  
Yi Tao

Qing-Hua-Yu-Re-Formula (QHYRF), a new herbal preparation, has been extensively used for treating diabetic cardiomyopathy. However, the chemical constituents of QHYRF remain uninvestigated. In the present study, rapid ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS) was used to qualitatively analyze the components of QHYRF. Qualitative detection was performed on a Kromasil C18 column through the gradient elution mode, using acetonitrile-water containing 0.1% formic acid. Twenty-seven compounds were identified or tentatively characterized, including 12 phenolic acids, nine monoterpene glycosides, two flavonoids, three iridoids, and one unknown compound. Among these, six compounds were confirmed by comparing with standards. A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed to simultaneously determine the following six active components in QHYRF: danshensu, paeoniflorin, acteoside, lithospermic acid, salvianolic acid B, and salvianolic acid C. These HPLC chromatograms were monitored at 254, 280, and 320 nm. The method was well validated with respect to specificity, linearity, limit of detection, limit of quantification, precision, stability, and recovery. The HPLC-UV method was successfully applied to 10 batches of QHYRF.


e-xacta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Daniel Mantovani ◽  
Aline Takaoka Alves Baptista ◽  
Charleston De Oliveira Bezerra ◽  
Driano Rezende ◽  
Luis Fernando Cusioli ◽  
...  

<p><em>As isoflavonas atuam no organismo humano com efeitos fisiológicos de forma benéfica tornando os alimentos que contém isoflavonas em formas funcionais ao organismo. Assim, neste trabalho foi desenvolvido um método de análise por Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência (CLAE) bem como, separação e quantificação de isoflavonas presentes no melaço de soja. A validação do método foi baseada pela linearidade, limite de detecção (LD) e limite de quantificação (LQ) com estabelecimentos de critérios de análise para aceitação da metodologia proposta. Os resultados obtidos na separação dos isômeros de isoflavonas bem como a quantificação trouxeram melhorias relacionadas ao tempo de retenção de cada isômero estudado e separação dos compostos. Com relação ao método aplicado ao longo do estudo este apresentou resultados pertinentes para utilização e expansão do método proposto focado nos compostos de isoflavonas formas glicosídicas e agliconas presentes no melaço de soja.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>ABSTRACT</em></p><p><em>Isoflavones act in the human body with physiological effects in a beneficial way making foods containing isoflavones in functional forms to the body. Thus, in this work a high efficiency liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis method was developed, as well as, separation and quantification of isoflavones from in soybean molasses. The validation of the method was based on linearity, limit of detection (LD) and limit of quantification (LQ) with establishments of analysis criteria for acceptance of the proposed methodology. The results obtained in the separation of the isoflavone isomers as well as the quantification brought improvements related to the retention time of each studied isomer and separation of the compounds. In relation to the method applied throughout the study, it presented relevant results for the use and expansion of the proposed method focused on the isoflavone compounds glycosidic forms and aglycones from soybean molasses.</em></p>


Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ewelina Patyra ◽  
Monika Przeniosło-Siwczyńska ◽  
Krzysztof Kwiatek

A new multi-residue method for the analysis of sulfonamides (sulfadiazine, sulfamerazine, sulfamethazine, sulfaguanidine and sulfamethoxazole) in non-target feeds using high-performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection (HPLC-FLD) and precolumnderivatization was developed and validated. Sulfonamides (SAs) were extracted from feed with an ethyl acetate/methanol/acetonitrile mixture. Clean-up was performed on a Strata-SCX cartridge. The HPLC separation was performed on a Zorbax Eclipse XDB C18 column with a gradient mobile phase system of acetic acid, methanol, and acetonitrile. The method was validated according to EU requirements (Commission Decision 2002/657/EC). Linearity, decision limit, detection capability, detection and quantification limits, recovery, precision, and selectivity were determined, and adequate results were obtained. Using the HPLC-FLD method, recoveries were satisfactory (79.3–114.0%), with repeatability and reproducibility in the range of 2.7–9.1% to 5.9–14.9%, respectively. Decision limit (CCα) and detection capability (CCβ) were 197.7–274.6 and 263.2–337.9 µg/kg, respectively, and limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 34.5–79.5 and 41.3–89.9 µg/kg, respectively, depending on the analyte. Results showed that this analytical procedure is simple, rapid, sensitive, and suitable for the routine control of feeds.


2007 ◽  
Vol 70 (7) ◽  
pp. 1735-1738 ◽  
Author(s):  
DİREN BEYOĞLU ◽  
GÜLDEN Z. OMURTAG

This study is the first report on an investigation of the naphthalene concentration in samples of contaminated honey consumed in Turkey. Naphthalene was detected using high-performance liquid chromatography with a diode array detector at 220 nm. In one suspected contaminated specimen, the presence of naphthalene was confirmed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) at a concentration of 1.13 μg/kg. The limit of detection was 0.023 μg/g and the limit of quantification was 0.078 μg/g with signal-to-noise ratios of 3 and 10, respectively. A total of 100 samples of commercially available honey obtained from markets (53 samples) and street bazaars (47 samples) were analyzed. Mean naphthalene recovery from honey known to be contaminated with 1 μg/g was 80.4% (SD = 4.84%, n = 7).


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Yan ◽  
Zhuan-Di Zheng ◽  
Hong-Fei Wu ◽  
Xiao-Chuang Liu ◽  
An Zhou

AbstractTenuifolin was used as a reliable chemical marker for the quality control of Radix Polygalae. The determination of tenuifolin is challenging because the analyte molecule lacks a suitable chromophore. The aim of this study was to establish a microemulsion high-performance liquid chromatography (MELC) method which is robust and sensitive, and can separate and determine tenuifolin in Radix Polygalae using an oil-in-water (O/W) microemulsion mobile phase. The separations were performed on a C18 (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 μm) column at 25 °C using a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, and an ultraviolet detection wavelength of 210 nm. The microemulsion mobile phase comprised 2.8% (w/v) sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), 7.0% (v/v) n-butanol, 0.8% (v/v) n-octane and 0.1% (v/v) aqueous orthophosphate buffer (H3PO4). The linearity analysis of tenuifolin showed a correlation coefficient of 0.9923 in the concentration range of 48.00–960.00 µg/mL. The accuracy of the method based on three concentration levels ranged from 96.23% to 99.28%; the limit of detection (LOD) was 2.34 µg/mL, and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 6.76 µg/mL. The results of our study indicated that the optimized MELC method was sensitive and robust, and can be widely applied for the separation and determination of tenuifolin in Radix Polygalae.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Ihsan M. Shaheed ◽  
Saadiyah A. Dhahir

The quinolizindine alkaloid compound, oxymatrine pesticide, was analysis in the river water samples collected from different agriculture areas in the Iraqi city of Kerbala and also in its formulation using developed reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method. Acetonitrile:methanol (60:40 v/v) was chosen as mobile phase at pH (7.0), flow rate 0.5 mL/min, and 20 µL as volume injection. Modified ecological-friendly method, dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction, was used for the extraction of oxymatrine from water samples. Linearity study was constructed from 0.1 to 70 μg/mL at λmax 205 nm. The limit of detection and limit of quantification were 0.025 and 0.082 μg/mL, respectively, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) % was 0.518%. Three spiked levels of concentration (20.0, 40.0, and 70.0 μg/mL) were used for the validation method. The percentage recovery for the three spiked samples was ranged between 98.743 and 99.432 and the RSD% was between 0.051 and 0.202%, the formulation studies of oxymatrine between 99.487 and 99.798, and the RSD% was ranged from 0.045 to 0.057%. The developed method can be used accurately and selectively for the determination of oxymatrine in environmental samples and in the formulation.


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