scholarly journals A Numerical Model for Enzymatically Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 4538 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johannes Hommel ◽  
Arda Akyel ◽  
Zachary Frieling ◽  
Adrienne J. Phillips ◽  
Robin Gerlach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Numerical Model ◽  
Model Calibration ◽  
Column Experiments ◽  
Carbonate Precipitation ◽  
Carbonate Mineral ◽  
Calcium Carbonate Precipitation ◽  
Mineral Precipitation ◽  
Sporosarcina Pasteurii

Enzymatically induced calcium carbonate precipitation (EICP) is an emerging engineered mineralization method similar to others such as microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP). EICP is advantageous compared to MICP as the enzyme is still active at conditions where microbes, e.g., Sporosarcina pasteurii, commonly used for MICP, cannot grow. Especially, EICP expands the applicability of ureolysis-induced calcium carbonate mineral precipitation to higher temperatures, enabling its use in leakage mitigation deeper in the subsurface than previously thought to be possible with MICP. A new conceptual and numerical model for EICP is presented. The model was calibrated and validated using quasi-1D column experiments designed to provide the necessary data for model calibration and can now be used to assess the potential of EICP applications for leakage mitigation and other subsurface modifications.

scholarly journals Calcite seed-assisted microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) and its potential in biocementation

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Zehner ◽  
Anja Røyne ◽  
Pawel Sikorski
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Crystallization Process ◽  
Biological Process ◽  
Precipitation Process ◽  
Carbonate Precipitation ◽  
Amorphous Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Calcium Carbonate Precipitation ◽  
Mineral Precipitation ◽  
Solid Materials ◽  
Significant Difference

Microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a biological process inducing biomineralization of CaCO3. This can be used to form a solid, concrete-like material. To be able to use MICP successfully for producing solid materials, it is important to understand the formation process of the material in detail. It is well known, that crystallization surfaces can influence the precipitation process. Therefore, we present in this contribution a systematic study investigating the influence of calcite seeds on the MICP processes. We focus on the pH changes during the crystallization process measured with absorption spectroscopy and on the optical density (OD) signal to analyze the precipitation process. Furthermore, optical microscopy was used to visualize the precipitation processes in the sample and connect them to changes in pH and OD. We show that there is a significant difference in the pH evolution between samples with and without calcite seeds present and that the shape of the pH evolution and the changes in OD can give detailed information about the mineral precipitation and transformations. In the presented experiments we show that amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) can also precipitate in the presence of initial calcite seeds, which can have consequences for consolidated MICP materials.

scholarly journals Real-time monitoring of calcification process by Sporosarcina pasteurii biofilm

The Analyst ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 141 (10) ◽  
pp. 2887-2895 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dustin Harris ◽  
Jyothir Ganesh Ummadi ◽  
Andrew R. Thurber ◽  
Yvan Allau ◽  
Circe Verba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Carbonate Precipitation ◽  
Real Time Monitoring ◽  
Calcium Carbonate Precipitation ◽  
Sporosarcina Pasteurii ◽  
Scanning Electrochemical Microscope ◽  
Calcification Process

Chemical and morphological mapping of live bacterial assisted calcium carbonate precipitation using scanning electrochemical microscope (SECM).

scholarly journals Influence of native ureolytic microbial community on biocementation potential of Sporosarcina pasteurii

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raja Murugan ◽  
G. K. Suraishkumar ◽  
Abhijit Mukherjee ◽  
Navdeep K. Dhami
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Community ◽  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Kinetic Analysis ◽  
Microbial Communities ◽  
Slow Rate ◽  
Carbonate Precipitation ◽  
Calcium Carbonate Precipitation ◽  
Promising Technique ◽  
Sporosarcina Pasteurii ◽  
The Impact

AbstractMicrobially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP)/Biocementation has emerged as a promising technique for soil engineering applications. There are chiefly two methods by which MICP is applied for field applications including biostimulation and bioaugmentation. Although bioaugmentation strategy using efficient ureolytic biocementing culture of Sporosarcina pasteurii is widely practiced, the impact of native ureolytic microbial communities (NUMC) on CaCO3 mineralisation via S. pasteurii has not been explored. In this paper, we investigated the effect of different concentrations of NUMC on MICP kinetics and biomineral properties in the presence and absence of S. pasteurii. Kinetic analysis showed that the biocementation potential of S. pasteurii is sixfold higher than NUMC and is not significantly impacted even when the concentration of the NUMC is eight times higher. Micrographic results revealed a quick rate of CaCO3 precipitation by S. pasteurii leading to generation of smaller CaCO3 crystals (5–40 µm), while slow rate of CaCO3 precipitation by NUMC led to creation of larger CaCO3 crystals (35–100 µm). Mineralogical results showed the predominance of calcite phase in both sets. The outcome of current study is crucial for tailor-made applications of MICP.

scholarly journals Mineralogy of microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitates formed using single cell drop-based microfluidics

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Neerja M. Zambare ◽  
Nada Y. Naser ◽  
Robin Gerlach ◽  
Connie B. Chang
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Cell Encapsulation ◽  
Carbonate Precipitation ◽  
Interior Structure ◽  
Amorphous Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Calcium Carbonate Precipitation ◽  
Mineral Precipitation ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Precipitate Nucleation ◽  
Over Time

Abstract Microbe-mineral interactions are ubiquitous and can facilitate major biogeochemical reactions that drive dynamic Earth processes such as rock formation. One example is microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) in which microbial activity leads to the formation of calcium carbonate precipitates. A majority of MICP studies have been conducted at the mesoscale but fundamental questions persist regarding the mechanisms of cell encapsulation and mineral polymorphism. Here, we are the first to investigate and characterize precipitates on the microscale formed by MICP starting from single ureolytic E. coli MJK2 cells in 25 µm diameter drops. Mineral precipitation was observed over time and cells surrounded by calcium carbonate precipitates were observed under hydrated conditions. Using Raman microspectroscopy, amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) was observed first in the drops, followed by vaterite formation. ACC and vaterite remained stable for up to 4 days, possibly due to the presence of organics. The vaterite precipitates exhibited a dense interior structure with a grainy exterior when examined using electron microscopy. Autofluorescence of these precipitates was observed possibly indicating the development of a calcite phase. The developed approach provides an avenue for future investigations surrounding fundamental processes such as precipitate nucleation on bacteria, microbe-mineral interactions, and polymorph transitions.

scholarly journals Influence of Native Ureolytic Microbial Community on Biocementation Potential of Sporosarcina Pasteurii

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raja Murugan ◽  
G. K. Suraishkumar ◽  
Abhijit Muhkerjee ◽  
Navdeep K Dhami
Keyword(s):  
Microbial Community ◽  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Kinetic Analysis ◽  
Microbial Communities ◽  
Slow Rate ◽  
Carbonate Precipitation ◽  
Calcium Carbonate Precipitation ◽  
Promising Technique ◽  
Sporosarcina Pasteurii ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP)/Biocementation has emerged as a promising technique for soil engineering applications. There are chiefly two methods by which MICP is applied for field applications including biostimulation and bioaugmentation. Although bioaugmentation strategy using efficient ureolytic biocementing culture of Sporosarcina pasteurii is widely practiced, the impact of native ureolytic microbial communities (NUMC) on CaCO3 mineralisation via S. pasteurii has not been explored. In this paper, we investigated the effect of different concentrations of NUMC on MICP kinetics and biomineral properties in the presence and absence of S. pasteurii. Kinetic analysis showed that the biocementation potential of S. pasteurii is 6-fold higher than the NUMC and is not significantly impacted even when the concentration of the NUMC is eight times higher. Micrographic results revealed a quick rate of CaCO3 precipitation by S. pasteurii led to the generation of smaller CaCO3 crystals (5–40 µm), while the slow rate of CaCO3 precipitation by NUMC led to the creation of larger CaCO3 crystals (35–100 µm). Mineralogical results showed the predominance of the calcite phase in both sets. The outcome of the current study is crucial for tailor-made applications of MICP.

scholarly journals Calcite seed-assisted microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP)

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. e0240763
Author(s):  
Jennifer Zehner ◽  
Anja Røyne ◽  
Pawel Sikorski
Keyword(s):  
Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Systematic Study ◽  
Biological Process ◽  
Precipitation Process ◽  
Carbonate Precipitation ◽  
Amorphous Calcium Carbonate ◽  
Calcium Carbonate Precipitation ◽  
Mineral Precipitation ◽  
Solid Materials ◽  
Significant Difference

Microbial-induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) is a biological process inducing biomineralization of CaCO3. This can be used to form a solid, concrete-like material. To be able to use MICP successfully to produce solid materials, it is important to understand the formation process of the material in detail. It is well known that crystallization surfaces can influence the precipitation process. Therefore, we present in this contribution a systematic study investigating the influence of calcite seeds on the MICP process. We focus on the changes in the pH and changes of the optical density (OD) signal measured with absorption spectroscopy to analyze the precipitation process. Furthermore, optical microscopy was used to visualize the precipitation processes in the sample and connect them to changes in the pH and OD. We show, that there is a significant difference in the pH evolution between samples with and without calcite seeds present and that the shape of the pH evolution and the changes in OD can give detailed information about the mineral precipitation and transformations. In the presented experiments we show, that amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC) can also precipitate in the presence of initial calcite seeds and this can have implications for consolidated MICP materials.

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