scholarly journals Integrated Multi-Omics for Novel Aging Biomarkers and Antiaging Targets

Biomolecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Lei Wu ◽  
Xinqiang Xie ◽  
Tingting Liang ◽  
Jun Ma ◽  
Lingshuang Yang ◽  
...  

Aging is closely related to the occurrence of human diseases; however, its exact biological mechanism is unclear. Advancements in high-throughput technology provide new opportunities for omics research to understand the pathological process of various complex human diseases. However, single-omics technologies only provide limited insights into the biological mechanisms of diseases. DNA, RNA, protein, metabolites, and microorganisms usually play complementary roles and perform certain biological functions together. In this review, we summarize multi-omics methods based on the most relevant biomarkers in single-omics to better understand molecular functions and disease causes. The integration of multi-omics technologies can systematically reveal the interactions among aging molecules from a multidimensional perspective. Our review provides new insights regarding the discovery of aging biomarkers, mechanism of aging, and identification of novel antiaging targets. Overall, data from genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, integromics, microbiomics, and systems biology contribute to the identification of new candidate biomarkers for aging and novel targets for antiaging interventions.

2010 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 1374-1377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Liu ◽  
Jayne E. Telford ◽  
Ana Knezevic ◽  
Pauline M. Rudd

The development of glycoanalytical HPLC-based high-throughput technology has greatly enhanced the study of glycobiology, facilitating the discovery of disease-related solutions and providing an informative view of glycosylation and its relationship with other biological disciplines in a systems biology approach.


2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osbaldo Resendis-Antonio ◽  
Magdalena Hernández ◽  
Emmanuel Salazar ◽  
Sandra Contreras ◽  
Gabriel Batallar ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (24) ◽  
pp. 13362
Author(s):  
Sixue Chen ◽  
Setsuko Komatsu

Large-scale high-throughput multi-omics technologies are indispensable components of systems biology in terms of discovering and defining parts of the system [...]


Author(s):  
Christian Südfeld ◽  
Michal Hubáček ◽  
Daniel Rodrigues Figueiredo ◽  
Mihris I.S. Naduthodi ◽  
John van der Oost ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3137-3148
Author(s):  
Nazanin Hosseinkhan ◽  
Peyman Zarrineh ◽  
Hassan Rokni-Zadeh ◽  
Mohammad Reza Ashouri ◽  
Ali Masoudi-Nejad

Gene co-expression analysis is one of the main aspects of systems biology that uses high-throughput gene expression data.


2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 893-913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Tang ◽  
Swei Sunny Hann

Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) represent a novel class of noncoding RNAs that are longer than 200 nucleotides without protein-coding potential and function as novel master regulators in various human diseases, including cancer. Accumulating evidence shows that lncRNAs are dysregulated and implicated in various aspects of cellular homeostasis, such as proliferation, apoptosis, mobility, invasion, metastasis, chromatin remodeling, gene transcription, and post-transcriptional processing. However, the mechanisms by which lncRNAs regulate various biological functions in human diseases have yet to be determined. HOX antisense intergenic RNA (HOTAIR) is a recently discovered lncRNA and plays a critical role in various areas of cancer, such as proliferation, survival, migration, drug resistance, and genomic stability. In this review, we briefly introduce the concept, identification, and biological functions of HOTAIR. We then describe the involvement of HOTAIR that has been associated with tumorigenesis, growth, invasion, cancer stem cell differentiation, metastasis, and drug resistance in cancer. We also discuss emerging insights into the role of HOTAIR as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets for novel treatment paradigms in cancer.


Catalysis ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 172-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan A. Schunk ◽  
Natalia Böhmer ◽  
Cornelia Futter ◽  
Andreas Kuschel ◽  
Eko Prasetyo ◽  
...  

Web Services ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 2230-2254
Author(s):  
Amandeep Kaur Kahlon ◽  
Ashok Sharma

The major concern in this chapter is to understand the need of system biology in prediction models in studying tuberculosis infection in the big data era. The overall complexity of biological phenomenon, such as biochemical, biophysical, and other molecular processes, within pathogen as well as their interaction with host is studied through system biology approaches. First, consideration is given to the necessity of prediction models integrating system biology approaches and later on for their replacement and refinement using high throughput data. Various ongoing projects, consortium, databases, and research groups involved in tuberculosis eradication are also discussed. This chapter provides a brief account of TB predictive models and their importance in system biology to study tuberculosis and host-pathogen interactions. This chapter also addresses big data resources and applications, data management, limitations, challenges, solutions, and future directions.


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