scholarly journals Electrical Energy Flow Algorithm for Household, Street and Battery Charging in Smart Street Development

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3771
Author(s):  
Rikin Tailor ◽  
Zsolt Čonka ◽  
Michal Kolcun ◽  
Ľubomír Beňa

The world demands a smart and green future in every sector, which directly corresponds to increases in electrical energy demand one way or another. It is unfeasible to attain future energy demand with the present electrical infrastructure. That means more research and development is required. Future energy sources should be intermittent, and, in addition, the energy sector should be more inwards for distributed energy generation with demand side control. In such cases, the smartest and most autonomous system would be essential to deliver an adequate power supply with all electrical properties. A real-time monitoring and control system with a self-healing infrastructure is a forthcoming desideratum. By accepting these challenges, we have designed a smart street. The basic idea of the smart street is presented in this paper as a landing page; the paper is more focused on emphasizing information regarding the electrical energy flow algorithm for the household, street, and street battery storages. This algorithm is helpful for two-way energy flow and the automatic detection of islanding and the grid connection mode. It will be not only helpful for the users but to the utility as well.

2012 ◽  
Vol 614-615 ◽  
pp. 1352-1356
Author(s):  
Jin Jiang Zhang ◽  
Yong Ping Zheng

Photovoltaics systems effectively used in buildings will contribute to reduce electrical energy consumption and carbon emissions significantly. Main characteristics and recent development of BIPVs and BAPVs and is analyzed firstly. The system structure and major equipment for an experimental BIPVs/BAPVs system is presented. And a multi-performance comprehensive monitoring and control system integrated both BIPVs and BAPVs is designed as well. It established an important system platform for further analysis of the interaction mechanism among the electrical performance, component reliability, and environmental adaptability of BIPVs particularly.


2019 ◽  
Vol 108 ◽  
pp. 01030
Author(s):  
Magdalena Dudek ◽  
Andrzej Raźniak ◽  
Bartłomiej Lis ◽  
Tomasz Siwek ◽  
Bartosz Adamczyk ◽  
...  

The second part of the paper is aimed at the analysis of hydrogen fuel demand for the operation of a PEMFC stack. The methodology of hydrogen utilisation for the production of electrical energy and for purging (purification processes) is presented. Based on the laboratory data derived from the electrical and non-electrical parameters recorded in this part of the paper, the design of the monitoring and control system of stack performance was elaborated and the implementation of the system tested. This solution enables not only the monitoring and control of electrical parameters, temperature, and humidity, but also management of the degree of humidification of PEMFC membranes using a short-circuit unit.


Author(s):  
Hermansyah Hermansyah ◽  
Kasim Kasim ◽  
Iin Karmila Yusri

Solar Panel Remote Monitoring and Control System on Miniature Weather Stations Based on Web Server and ESP32 The weather station helps in planning socioeconomic activities such as agriculture, tourism, transportation, marine activities and plantations. The station needs an energy source, an electric energy source to operate, and is needed to get continuous assistance. This study aims to build a system for using two sources of electrical energy to support electricity stations that can be monitored and control remotely and provide information on the use of electrical energy in miniature weather stations into a web server. This research produces a remote monitoring and control system that can automatically switch primary energy sources to backup energy sources. When taking the main current source goes out, the system is able to carry the energy source back to the main source back to the main source alive again. The system can make changes manually using a web server that can be controlled remotely. When the battery reaches a voltage above 14.40 volts, the charging process stops and the system uses electrical energy from the battery. When the battery voltage reads 11.89 volts, do the battery charging process again. Electrical energy system information on miniature stations can display information about voltage, current, power, temperature and intensity of sunlight in the form of graphical visualization in real time.


1986 ◽  
Vol CE-32 (3) ◽  
pp. 578-583 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Hunt ◽  
J. Holmes ◽  
R. Carr ◽  
Julius Dalzell

2019 ◽  
pp. 37-47
Author(s):  
Yao Yueqin ◽  
Oleksiy Kozlov ◽  
Oleksandr Gerasin ◽  
Galyna Kondratenko

Analysis and formalization of the monitoring and automatic control tasks of the MR for the movement and execution of various types of technological operations on inclined and vertical ferromagnetic surfaces are obtained. Generalized structure of mobile robotic complex is shown with main subsystems consideration. Critical analysis of the current state of the problem of development of universal structures of mobile robots (MRs) for the various types of technological operations execution and elaborations of computerized systems for monitoring and control of MR movement is done. In particular, wheeled, walked and crawler type MRs with pneumatic, vacuum-propeller, magnetic and magnetically operated clamping devices to grip with vertical and ceiling surfaces are reviewed. The constructive features of the crawler MR with magnetic clamping devices capable of moving along sloping ferromagnetic surfaces are considered. The basic technical parameters of the MR are shown for the further synthesis of computerized monitoring and automatic control systems. Formalization of the tasks of monitoring and control of the MR positioning at the processing of large area ferromagnetic surfaces is considered from the point of view of control theory.


2019 ◽  
pp. 41-48
Author(s):  
Yan Guojun ◽  
Oleksiy Kozlov ◽  
Oleksandr Gerasin ◽  
Galyna Kondratenko

The article renders the special features of the design of a tracked mobile robot (MR) for moving over inclined ferromagnetic surfaces while performing specified technological operations. There is conducted a synthesis of the functional structure and selective technological parameters (such as control coordinates) of the computerized monitoring and control system (CMCS) intended for use with this MR. Application of the CMCS with the proposed functional structure allows substantially increasing the accuracy of the MR monitoring and control, which in turn provides for a considerable enhancement in the quality and economic efficiency of the operations on processing of large ferromagnetic surfaces.


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