scholarly journals Characterization and Simulation of the Bond Response of NSM FRP Reinforcement in Concrete

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 1770 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Gómez ◽  
Lluís Torres ◽  
Cristina Barris
Keyword(s):  
Load Capacity ◽  
Numerical Procedure ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Bond Slip ◽  
Pull Out ◽  
Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Frp Reinforcement ◽  
Near Surface Mounted ◽  
Shear Stress And Strain

The near-surface mounted (NSM) technique with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) reinforcement as strengthening system for concrete structures has been broadly studied during the last years. The efficiency of the NSM FRP-to-concrete joint highly depends on the bond between both materials, which is characterized by a local bond–slip law. This paper studies the effect of the shape of the local bond–slip law and its parameters on the global response of the NSM FRP joint in terms of load capacity, effective bond length, slip, shear stress, and strain distribution along the bonded length, which are essential parameters on the strengthening design. A numerical procedure based on the finite difference method to solve the governing equations of the FRP-to-concrete joint is developed. Pull-out single shear specimens are tested in order to experimentally validate the numerical results. Finally, a parametric study is performed. The effect of the bond–shear strength slip at the bond strength, maximum slip, and friction branch on the parameters previously described is presented and discussed.

scholarly journals Strengthening of Bent LVL Beams with Near-Surface Mounted (NSM) FRP Reinforcement

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michał Marcin Bakalarz ◽  
Paweł Grzegorz Kossakowski ◽  
Paweł Tworzewski
Keyword(s):  
Bending Moment ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Wood Structures ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Bending Tests ◽  
Laminated Veneer Lumber ◽  
Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Frp Reinforcement ◽  
Near Surface Mounted

The topic of the article is the analysis of the static work of unreinforced and reinforced with composite material timber beams under bending tests. The results of the experimental tests and a brief outline of the characteristics of the internal reinforcement of wood structures are presented. Experimental tests were performed on full-scale beams made of laminated veneer lumber (LVL) with nominal dimensions of 45 × 200 × 3400 mm. Two strips of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) reinforcement were glued into rectangular grooves in the component bottom with two-component epoxy resin (0.62% reinforcement percentage). The reinforcement mainly affected the enhancement of the maximum bending moment values evaluated at the points of application as having concentrated forces of 32% and 24% in comparison to the unreinforced elements. Increases of 11% and 7% in the global modulus of elasticity in the bending and stiffness coefficients were achieved, respectively. The failure of the reference beams was caused by exceeding the tensile strength of the LVL. The reinforced elements were characterized by a greater variation in failure mode, resulting from tension, compression or lateral torsional buckling. The strain profile reading showed a higher utilization of the compression characteristic of veneer in specimens reinforced with carbon laminates.

scholarly journals Numerical Analysis of the Flexural Response of Rc Beams Strengthened with NSM-CFRP

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 90-102
Author(s):  
Ahmed Khene ◽  
Habib Abdelhak Mesbah ◽  
Nasr-Eddine Chikh
Keyword(s):  
Parametric Study ◽  
Reinforced Concrete Beams ◽  
Fiber Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Flexural Response ◽  
Reinforced Polymer ◽  
Near Surface Mounted ◽  
Concrete Coating ◽  
A New Technique ◽  
Nsm Technique

Abstract In this study, we have chosen to use a new technique of reinforcement with composite materials, namely the near surface mounted technique (NSM). The NSM technique consists in inserting strips of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminate into slits made beforehand at the level of the concrete coating of the elements to be reinforced. A numerical investigation was conducted on rectangular reinforced concrete beams reinforced with NSM-CFRP using the ATENA finite element code. A parametric study was also carried out in this research. The numerical results were compared with the experimental results of the beams tested by other researchers with the same reinforcement configurations. Overall, numerical behavior laws are rather well-suited to those obtained experimentally and the parametric study has also yielded interesting results.

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