scholarly journals Systems of Simultaneous Differential Inclusions Implying Function Containment

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1252
Author(s):  
José A. Antonino ◽  
Sanford S. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Function ◽  
Differential Operator ◽  
Mixed Problem ◽  
Unit Disc ◽  
Differential Inclusions ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Differential Subordinations

An important problem in complex analysis is to determine properties of the image of an analytic function p defined on the unit disc U from an inclusion or containment relation involving several of the derivatives of p. Results dealing with differential inclusions have led to the development of the field of Differential Subordinations, while results dealing with differential containments have led to the development of the field of Differential Superordinations. In this article, the authors consider a mixed problem consisting of special differential inclusions implying a corresponding containment of the form D[p](U)⊂Ω⇒Δ⊂p(U), where Ω and Δ are sets in C, and D is a differential operator such that D[p] is an analytic function defined on U. We carry out this research by considering the more general case involving a system of two simultaneous differential operators in two unknown functions.

scholarly journals Subclasses of Bi-Univalent Functions Defined by Frasin Differential Operator

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ibtisam Aldawish ◽  
Tariq Al-Hawary ◽  
B. A. Frasin
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Function ◽  
Differential Operator ◽  
Unit Disc ◽  
Univalent Functions ◽  
Function Class ◽  
Open Unit ◽  
Open Unit Disk ◽  
Open Unit Disc ◽  
Class A ◽  
Class Of Functions

Let Ω denote the class of functions f ( z ) = z + a 2 z 2 + a 3 z 3 + ⋯ belonging to the normalized analytic function class A in the open unit disk U = z : z < 1 , which are bi-univalent in U , that is, both the function f and its inverse f − 1 are univalent in U . In this paper, we introduce and investigate two new subclasses of the function class Ω of bi-univalent functions defined in the open unit disc U , which are associated with a new differential operator of analytic functions involving binomial series. Furthermore, we find estimates on the Taylor–Maclaurin coefficients | a 2 | and | a 3 | for functions in these new subclasses. Several (known or new) consequences of the results are also pointed out.

Eigenfunction expansions and spectral matrices of singular differential operators

1978 ◽  
Vol 80 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 289-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don B. Hinton
Keyword(s):  
Differential Operator ◽  
Explicit Formula ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Open Interval ◽  
Convergence Theory ◽  
Eigenfunction Expansions ◽  
Spectral Matrix ◽  
Expansion Theory ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Derivatives Of

SynopsisWe consider the eigenfunction expansions associated with a symmetric differential operator M[·] of order 2n with coefficients defined on an open interval (a, b). Each singular endpoint of (a, b) is assumed to be of limit-n type. A direct convergence theory is established for the eigenfunction series expansion of a function y in a set Termwise differentiation of the series is established for the derivatives of order up to n. For O ≤ i ≤ n − 1, the i-fold differentiated series converges absolutely and uniformly to y(i) on compact intervals; the n−fold differentiated series converges to yn in the mean. The expansion theory is valid also when an essential spectrum is present. An explicit formula is given for the calculation of the spectral matrix.

scholarly journals Structural Formulas for Matrix-Valued Orthogonal Polynomials Related to $$2\times 2$$ Hypergeometric Operators

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Calderón ◽  
M. M. Castro
Keyword(s):  
Differential Operator ◽  
Orthogonal Polynomials ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Jacobi Polynomials ◽  
Rodrigues Formula ◽  
The Family ◽  
Structural Formulas ◽  
Hypergeometric Type ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Three Term Recurrence Relation

AbstractWe give some structural formulas for the family of matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials of size $$2\times 2$$ 2 × 2 introduced by C. Calderón et al. in an earlier work, which are common eigenfunctions of a differential operator of hypergeometric type. Specifically, we give a Rodrigues formula that allows us to write this family of polynomials explicitly in terms of the classical Jacobi polynomials, and write, for the sequence of orthonormal polynomials, the three-term recurrence relation and the Christoffel–Darboux identity. We obtain a Pearson equation, which enables us to prove that the sequence of derivatives of the orthogonal polynomials is also orthogonal, and to compute a Rodrigues formula for these polynomials as well as a matrix-valued differential operator having these polynomials as eigenfunctions. We also describe the second-order differential operators of the algebra associated with the weight matrix.

Perturbation of the Continuous Spectrum of Systems of Ordinary Differential Operators

1962 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 359-378 ◽  
Author(s):  
John B. Butler
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Function ◽  
Differential Operator ◽  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Integrable Solution ◽  
Bounded Interval ◽  
Ordinary Differential Operators ◽  
Piecewise Continuous ◽  
Image Position

Letbe an ordinary differential operator of order h whose coefficients are (η, η) matrices defined on the interval 0 ≤ x < ∞, hη = n = 2v. Let the operator L0 be formally self adjoint and let v boundary conditions be given at x = 0 such that the eigenvalue problem(1.1)has no non-trivial square integrable solution. This paper deals with the perturbed operator L∈ = L0 + ∈q where ∈ is a real parameter and q(x) is a bounded positive (η, η) matrix operator with piecewise continuous elements 0 ≤ x < ∞. Sufficient conditions involving L0, q are given such that L∈ determines a selfadjoint operator H∈ and such that the spectral measure E∈(Δ′) corresponding to H∈ is an analytic function of ∈, where Δ′ is a subset of a fixed bounded interval Δ = [α, β]. The results include and improve results obtained for scalar differential operators in an earlier paper (3).

scholarly journals Partial sums and inclusion relations for analytic functions involving (p, q)-differential operator

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 329-337
Author(s):  
Huo Tang ◽  
Kaliappan Vijaya ◽  
Gangadharan Murugusundaramoorthy ◽  
Srikandan Sivasubramanian
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Function ◽  
Differential Operator ◽  
Lower Bounds ◽  
Analytic Functions ◽  
Function Class ◽  
Partial Sums ◽  
Generalized Function ◽  
Inclusion Relations ◽  
Alpha Beta

Abstract Let f k ( z ) = z + ∑ n = 2 k a n z n {f}_{k}\left(z)=z+{\sum }_{n=2}^{k}{a}_{n}{z}^{n} be the sequence of partial sums of the analytic function f ( z ) = z + ∑ n = 2 ∞ a n z n f\left(z)=z+{\sum }_{n=2}^{\infty }{a}_{n}{z}^{n} . In this paper, we determine sharp lower bounds for Re { f ( z ) / f k ( z ) } {\rm{Re}}\{f\left(z)\hspace{-0.08em}\text{/}\hspace{-0.08em}{f}_{k}\left(z)\} , Re { f k ( z ) / f ( z ) } {\rm{Re}}\{{f}_{k}\left(z)\hspace{-0.08em}\text{/}\hspace{-0.08em}f\left(z)\} , Re { f ′ ( z ) / f k ′ ( z ) } {\rm{Re}}\{{f}^{^{\prime} }\left(z)\hspace{-0.08em}\text{/}\hspace{-0.08em}{f}_{k}^{^{\prime} }\left(z)\} and Re { f k ′ ( z ) / f ′ ( z ) } {\rm{Re}}\{{f}_{k}^{^{\prime} }\left(z)\hspace{-0.08em}\text{/}\hspace{-0.08em}{f}^{^{\prime} }\left(z)\} , where f ( z ) f\left(z) belongs to the subclass J p , q m ( μ , α , β ) {{\mathcal{J}}}_{p,q}^{m}\left(\mu ,\alpha ,\beta ) of analytic functions, defined by Sălăgean ( p , q ) \left(p,q) -differential operator. In addition, the inclusion relations involving N δ ( e ) {N}_{\delta }\left(e) of this generalized function class are considered.

Higher order Wirtinger inequalities

1980 ◽  
Vol 85 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 87-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kurt Kreith ◽  
Charles A. Swanson
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Quadratic Forms ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Conjugate Point ◽  
Wirtinger Inequality ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Linear Differential ◽  
Natural Boundary Conditions ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Admissible Functions

SynopsisWirtinger-type inequalities of order n are inequalities between quadratic forms involving derivatives of order k ≦ n of admissible functions in an interval (a, b). Several methods for establishing these inequalities are investigated, leading to improvements of classical results as well as systematic generation of new ones. A Wirtinger inequality for Hamiltonian systems is obtained in which standard regularity hypotheses are weakened and singular intervals are permitted, and this is employed to generalize standard inequalities for linear differential operators of even order. In particular second order inequalities of Beesack's type are developed, in which the admissible functions satisfy only the null boundary conditions at the endpoints of [a, b] and b does not exceed the first systems conjugate point (a) of a. Another approach is presented involving the standard minimization theory of quadratic forms and the theory of “natural boundary conditions”. Finally, inequalities of order n + k are described in terms of (n, n)-disconjugacy of associated 2nth order differential operators.

A class of symmetric ordinary differential operators whose deficiency numbers differ by an integer†

1978 ◽  
Vol 82 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 117-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard C. Gilbert
Keyword(s):  
Differential Operator ◽  
Positive Integer ◽  
Asymptotic Expansions ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Ordinary Differential Operator ◽  
Ordinary Differential Operators ◽  
Half Axis ◽  
Complex Coefficients

SynopsisFormulas are determined for the deficiency numbers of a formally symmetric ordinary differential operator with complex coefficients which have asymptotic expansions of a prescribed type on a half-axis. An implication of these formulas is that for any given positive integer there exists a formally symmetric ordinary differential operator whose deficiency numbers differ by that positive integer.

scholarly journals DIFFUSIVE REPRESENTATIONS FOR THE ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF FLARED ACOUSTIC PIPES WITH VISCO-THERMAL LOSSES

2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (04) ◽  
pp. 503-536 ◽  
Author(s):  
TH. HÉLIE ◽  
D. MATIGNON
Keyword(s):  
Finite Order ◽  
Acoustic Waves ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Transfer Functions ◽  
Representation Formula ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Numerical Approximations ◽  
Pseudo Differential Operators ◽  
Scattering Matrices

Acoustic waves travelling in axisymmetric pipes with visco-thermal losses at the wall obey a Webster–Lokshin model. Their simulation may be achieved by concatenating scattering matrices of elementary transfer functions associated with nearly constant parameters (e.g. curvature). These functions are computed analytically and involve diffusive pseudo-differential operators, for which we have representation formula and input-output realizations, yielding direct numerical approximations of finite order. The method is based on some involved complex analysis.

scholarly journals Study of Second Hankel Determinant for Certain Subclasses of Functions Defined by Al-Oboudi Differential Operator

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (1(Suppl.)) ◽  
pp. 0353
Author(s):  
K. A. Challab et al.
Keyword(s):  
Differential Operator ◽  
Upper Bound ◽  
Unit Disc ◽  
Hankel Determinant ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Second Hankel Determinant

The concern of this article is the calculation of an upper bound of second Hankel determinant for the subclasses of functions defined by Al-Oboudi differential operator in the unit disc. To study special cases of the results of this article, we give particular values to the parameters A, B and λ

The Expansion Theorems for Sturm-Liouville Operators with an Involution Perturbation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdizhahan Sarsenbi
Keyword(s):  
Differential Operator ◽  
Differential Operators ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Order Differential Operator ◽  
Spectral Expansions ◽  
Sturm Liouville ◽  
Complex Valued ◽  
Liouville Operators

In this work, we studied the Green&rsquo;s functions of the second order differential operators with involution. Uniform equiconvergence of spectral expansions related to the second-order differential operators with involution is obtained. Basicity of eigenfunctions of the second-order differential operator operator with complex-valued coefficient is established.

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