scholarly journals Compact Elliptical UWB Antenna for Underwater Wireless Communications

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 411
Author(s):  
Adam R. H. Alhawari ◽  
Sama F. Majeed ◽  
Tale Saeidi ◽  
Sajid Mumtaz ◽  
Hisham Alghamdi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Debye Model ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
Underwater Communications ◽  
Similar Work ◽  
Data Transferring

The increasing needs of free licensed frequency bands like Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM), Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), and 5G for underwater communications required more bandwidth (BW) with higher data transferring rate. Microwaves produce a higher transferring rate of data, and their associated devices are smaller in comparison with sonar and ultrasonic. Thus, transceivers should have broad BW to cover more of a frequency band, especially from ultra-wideband (UWB) systems, which show potential outcomes. However, previous designs of similar work for underwater communications were very complicated, uneasy to fabricate, and large. Therefore, to overcome these shortcomings, a novel compact elliptical UWB antenna is designed to resonate from 1.3 to 7.2 GHz. It is invented from a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) layer with a dielectric constant of 2.55 mm and a thickness of 0.8 mm. The proposed antenna shows higher gain and radiation efficiency and stability throughout the working band when compared to recent similarly reported designs, even at a smaller size. The characteristics of the functioning antenna are investigated through fluid mediums of fresh-water, seawater, distilled water, and Debye model water. Later, its channel capacity, bit rate error, and data rate are evaluated. The results demonstrated that the antenna offers compact, easier fabrication with better UWB characteristics for underwater 5G communications.

scholarly journals Design of UWB Monopole Antenna with Dual Notched Bands Using One Modified Electromagnetic-Bandgap Structure

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Liu ◽  
Ziqiang Xu
Keyword(s):  
Simple Structure ◽  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Electromagnetic Bandgap ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
Compact Size

A modified electromagnetic-bandgap (M-EBG) structure and its application to planar monopole ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna are presented. The proposed M-EBG which comprises two strip patch and an edge-located via can perform dual notched bands. By properly designing and placing strip patch near the feedline, the proposed M-EBG not only possesses a simple structure and compact size but also exhibits good band rejection. Moreover, it is easy to tune the dual notched bands by altering the dimensions of the M-EBG. A demonstration antenna with dual band-notched characteristics is designed and fabricated to validate the proposed method. The results show that the proposed antenna can satisfy the requirements of VSWR < 2 over UWB 3.1–10.6 GHz, except for the rejected bands of the world interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) and the wireless local area network (WLAN) at 3.5 GHz and 5.5 GHz, respectively.

scholarly journals A Coplanar Waveguide Fed UWB Antenna using Embedded E-shaped Structure with WLAN Band-rejection

Frequenz ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 325-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Xu ◽  
Kai-Da Xu ◽  
Wei Nie ◽  
Yan-Hui Liu
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Coplanar Waveguide ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Uwb Antenna ◽  
System A

Abstract A compact coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole antenna using embedded E-shaped structure with wireless local area network (WLAN) band-rejection is presented. The introduction of this E-shaped structure working as the radiator can enhance the impedance bandwidth of the UWB antenna without increasing the overall size. For preventing the interference from WLAN system, a pair of L-shaped stubs are connected to the ground of UWB antenna to create the rejected band. The center frequency of this rejected band is about 5.5 GHz with the rejection range of 5.2~5.8 GHz. Good agreement can be observed between the simulated and measured results.

CCS: A Railway Corridor Control System Utilizing Ultra Wideband Radio Technology

Joint Rail ◽  
2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul A. Flaherty
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Linear Chain ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Radio Technology ◽  
A Chain ◽  
Uwb Radio

Ultra Wide Band (UWB) radio is a unique technology which combines a megabit wireless local area network with a centimeter-resolution radiolocation (RADAR) capability over distances less than 100 meters. A linear chain of UWB nodes can be used to create a hop-by-hop data transmission network, which also forms a RADAR “corridor” along the chain. By co-locating such a chain of nodes along a railroad right-of-way, precise information on the location and velocity of trains could be distributed throughout the corridor. In addition, the radar corridor would detect the introduction of track obstacles such as rocks, people, and automobiles, as well as shifted loads and other high-wide train defects. Finally, the network of nodes would enable off-train communications with payload sensors, locomotive computers, and could also provide wireless connectivity for passenger service.

scholarly journals Time Domain Performance of Reconfigurable Filter Antenna for IR-UWB, WLAN, and WiMAX Applications

Electronics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1007
Author(s):  
Zhuohang Zhang ◽  
Zhongming Pan
Keyword(s):  
Time Domain ◽  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Time Domain Analysis ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
The Time Domain

A novel reconfigurable filter antenna with three ports for three dependent switchable states for impulse radio-ultrawideband (IR-UWB)/wireless local area network (WLAN)/worldwide interoperability for microwave access (WiMAX) applications is presented in this paper. Three positive-intrinsic-negative diodes, controlled by direct current, are employed to realize frequency reconfiguration of one ultra-wideband state and two narrowband states (2.4 GHz and 3.5 GHz). The time domain characteristic of the proposed antenna in the ultra-wideband state is studied, because of the features of the IR-UWB system. The time domain analysis shows that the reconfigurable filtering antenna in the wideband state performs similarly to the original UWB antenna. The compact size, low cost, and expanded reconfigurable filtering features make it suitable for IR-UWB systems that are integrated with WLAN/WiMAX communications.

Super wideband printed monopole antenna for ultra wideband applications

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandeep Kumar Palaniswamy ◽  
Malathi Kanagasabai ◽  
Shrivastav Arun Kumar ◽  
M. Gulam Nabi Alsath ◽  
Sangeetha Velan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Monopole Antenna ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Compact Size

This paper presents the design, testing, and analysis of a clover structured monopole antenna for super wideband applications. The proposed antenna has a wide impedance bandwidth (−10 dB bandwidth) from 1.9 GHz to frequency over 30 GHz. The clover shaped antenna with a compact size of 50 mm × 45 mm is designed and fabricated on an FR4 substrate with a thickness of 1.6 mm. Parametric study has been performed by varying the parameters of the clover to obtain an optimum wide band characteristics. Furthermore, the prototype introduces a method of achieving super wide bandwidth by deploying fusion of elliptical patch geometries (clover shaped) with a semi elliptical ground plane, loaded with a V-cut at the ground. The proposed antenna has a 14 dB bandwidth from 5.9 to 13.1 GHz, which is suitable for ultra wideband (UWB) outdoor propagation. The prototype is experimentally validated for frequencies within and greater than UWB. Transfer function, impulse response, and group delay has been plotted in order to address the time domain characteristics of the proposed antenna with fidelity factor values. The possible applications cover wireless local area network, C-band, Ku-band, K-band operations, Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, and Wireless USB.

scholarly journals Quad notched-band UWB BPF based on quintuple-mode resonator

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1433-1439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyyed Jamal Borhani ◽  
Mohammad Amin Honarvar ◽  
Bal S. Virdee
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Coupled Line ◽  
Notched Band ◽  
Coupled Lines ◽  
Mode Resonator

The design of a novel microstrip ultra-wideband (UWB) bandpass filter with quad narrow notched-band functionality is presented. The filter consists of a multi-mode resonator (MMR) constituted from two modified stepped-impedance stubs that generate six resonate modes, five of which are within the UWB passband where the sixth mode is used to extend the upper stopband of the filter. Two transmission zeroes are located at the 3-dB edge of the passband to enhance the filter's selectivity with a skirt factor of 0.955. The MMR is fed through asymmetric interdigital coupled-lines feed to produce controllable notched-band. Additional notched-bands are generated with a parasitic coupled line. The notched-bands are centered exactly to eliminate interference at 5.2 GHz (wireless local area network (WLAN)), 5.8 GHz (WLAN), 6.8 GHz (radio-frequency identification), and 8 GHz (X-band). Good agreement is obtained between simulation and measurement results. The highly compact filter has dimensions of 8.0 × 9.83 mm2.

An UWB dual polarized microstrip fed L-shape slot antenna

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raghupatruni Venkatsiva Ram Krishna ◽  
Raj Kumar ◽  
Nagendra Kushwaha
Keyword(s):  
Electric Fields ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Slot Antenna ◽  
Impedance Bandwidth ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Dual Polarized

In this paper, a microstrip fed, L-shape slot antenna for dual polarization is proposed. The two arms of the slot generate electric fields of orthogonal polarizations. By properly sectioning the slot and the feed line, ultra wideband (UWB) behavior is obtained. The measured impedance bandwidth (S11< −10 dB) is more than 8.6 GHz (112%) and 8.2 GHz (104%) for Port 1 and Port 2, respectively. The measured isolation is better than 25 dB over most of the band. The aperture field distribution justifies the dual polarized nature. A modified version which implements a band-notch over 5.1–5.85 GHz wireless local area network (WLAN) band is also presented. With a compact, single substrate design, the antenna can be useful in MIMO transmission systems, polarimetric UWB radar, high performance microwave imaging, and other future wireless communications devices.

scholarly journals Mapping and Recognition of Radio Frequency Clutter in Various Environments in Australia

2010 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-144
Author(s):  
Johnson Agbinya ◽  
Vivian Lee ◽  
Khalid Aboura ◽  
Zenon Chaczko
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency ◽  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Radio Frequency Radiation ◽  
Radio Frequency Spectrum ◽  
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System ◽  
Primary Frequency

Mapping and Recognition of Radio Frequency Clutter in Various Environments in AustraliaRadio frequency spectrum mapping allows determining the radio frequency signatures prevalent within an environment. We address the primary frequency bands used for cellular, wireless Local Area Network (LAN), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and Ultra-wideband (UWB) communications. The purpose of the experiment presented in this paper is to map the detected radio frequencies within an environment and display the collated data on a graphical user interface. A program identifies the presence of the aforementioned radio frequency signatures and recognizes signal levels which exceed the exposure standards enforced by the Australian Communication and Media Authority. The results assist in the understanding of the ramifications of long-term exposure to radio frequency radiation associated with the continued proliferation of wireless devices.

Transient response of dual-band-notched ultra-wideband antenna

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jagannath Malik ◽  
Parth C. Kalaria ◽  
Machavaram V. Kartikeyan
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Local Area Network ◽  
Local Area Network ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Coplanar Waveguide ◽  
Local Area ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Portable Devices ◽  
Area Network ◽  
Network Systems

In the present study, an ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna has been proposed using coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed with dual-band-notch characteristics. Slot-loaded radiator and U-shaped CPW resonator are used for band rejection at 3.5 and 5–6 GHz respectively to reduce interference with existing World interoperability for microwave access and wireless local area network systems. With an extended operating band (measured at 10 dB return loss) the antenna operates successfully over the entire UWB range (3.1–10.6 GHz) with a form factor of 30 × 20 × 1.524 mm3 on a commercially low-cost FR-4 substrate. Experimental measurement results are presented in support of the simulated results for the proposed antenna for practical application. The antenna has been successfully fabricated and measured, showing broadband matched impedance and good omnidirectional radiation pattern throughout the operating bandwidth. Measured time-domain analysis for both the orientations, i.e. face-to-face and side-by-side, yields excellent performance in the open environment scenario. With fairly good and consistent monopole such as omnidirectional radiation patterns in H-plane and linear transmission responses, the proposed antenna is well suited to be integrated within portable devices.

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