scholarly journals Compact Full Ka-Band Waveguide Directional Coupler Based on Rectangular Aperture Array with Stairs

Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 745
Author(s):  
Xida Deng ◽  
Ge Dong ◽  
Xuan Dai ◽  
Jinxiang Deng
Keyword(s):  
Directional Coupler ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Coupling Region ◽  
Broad Bandwidth ◽  
Rectangular Aperture ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Power Split ◽  
Rectangular Waveguides ◽  
Aperture Array ◽  
Better Than

This article presents a compact 3 dB waveguide directional coupler with full waveguide bandwidth. It consists of a pair of rectangular waveguides with stairs structures in the coupling region. The waveguides are placed parallel to each other along their broad wall, which has a rectangular aperture array. The compact size, broad bandwidth, good in-band coupling flatness, and good return loss are achieved by using the proposed structure. For verification purposes, a prototype of the proposed coupler was designed, manufactured, and measured. The experimental results show that over the full waveguide bandwidth a return loss of input port better than 17.46 dB, coupling strength varying between −2.74 dB and −3.80 dB, power-split unbalance within 0.76 dB, and an isolation better than 20.82 dB were obtained. The length of the coupling region was only 15.82 mm.

scholarly journals A balanced-to-balanced directional coupler based on branch-slotline coupled structure

Frequenz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 427-433
Author(s):  
Yaxin Liu ◽  
Feng Wei ◽  
Xiaowei Shi ◽  
Cao Zeng
Keyword(s):  
Directional Coupler ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Differential Mode ◽  
Arbitrary Power ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Transition Structures ◽  
Coupled Structures ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractIn this paper, a balanced-to-balanced (BTB) branch-slotline directional coupler (DC) is firstly presented, which can realize an arbitrary power division ratios (PDRs). The coupler is composed by microstrip-to-slotline (MS) transition structures and branch-slotline coupled structures. The single-ended to balanced-ended conversion is simplified and easy to implemented by the MS transition structures, which intrinsically leads to the differential-mode (DM) transmission and common-mode (CM) suppression. Moreover, the different PDRs which are controlled by the widths of branch-slotlines can be achieved. In order to verify the feasibility of the proposed design method, two prototype circuits of the proposed coupler with different PDRs are fabricated and measured. The return loss and the isolation of two designs are all better than 10 dB. Moreover, the CM suppressions are greater than 35 dB. A good agreement between the simulation and measurement results is observed.

A wideband right-angle transition between thin substrate integrated waveguide and rectangular waveguide based on multi-section structure

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teng Li ◽  
Wenbin Dou
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Rectangular Waveguide ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Impedance Matching ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Substrate Integrated Waveguide ◽  
Rectangular Aperture ◽  
Section Structure ◽  
Better Than

In this paper, a novel wideband right-angle transition between thin substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) and rectangular waveguide (RWG) based on multi-section structure operating at center frequency 31.5 GHz is presented. A multi-section SIW with a rectangular aperture etched on the broad wall and two stepped ridges embedded in the RWG flange are introduced to obtain a wide impedance matching. The simulations show that the bandwidth with return loss better than 20 dB is about 17 GHz. In order to verify our designs, two back-to-back transitions with different lengths are fabricated and measured. The experimental results agree well with simulations. The proposed component shows an insertion loss less than 0.44 dB and a return loss better than 14.5 dB over 12.15 GH, which corresponds to 38.57% bandwidth.

A Ku-Band Wideband Power Divider with Defected Ground Structure

2013 ◽  
Vol 385-386 ◽  
pp. 1292-1295
Author(s):  
Xu Han ◽  
Jian Hua Xu
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Ground Plane ◽  
Power Divider ◽  
Defected Ground Structure ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Power Split ◽  
Equal Power ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Ku Band

A planar power divider operating over the whole Ku-band is presented. The proposed device utilizes a T-microstrip junction combined with defected ground structure and an elliptical patch at the centre of the T-junction. An isolation resistor is connected across the slotted ground plane. The simulated results of the divider show equal power split, insertion loss is less than 0.3dB, return loss of all ports are better than 15dB, and isolation is better than 15dB over the whole Ku-band.

scholarly journals 26 GHz phase shifters for multi-beam nolen matrix towards fifth generation (5G) technology

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1028-1035
Author(s):  
Norhudah Seman ◽  
Nazleen Syahira Mohd Suhaimi ◽  
Tien Han Chua
Keyword(s):  
Dielectric Constant ◽  
Microstrip Line ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Phase Shifter ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Phase Shifters ◽  
Substrate Thickness ◽  
Fifth Generation ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Better Than

This paper presents the designs of phase shifters for multi-beam Nolen matrix towards the fifth generation (5G) technology at 26 GHz. The low-cost, lightweight and compact size 0° and 45° loaded stubs and chamfered 90°, 135° and 180° Schiffman phase shifters are proposed at 26 GHz. An edge at a corner of the 50 Ω microstrip line Schiffman phase shifter is chamfered to reduce the excess capacitance and unwanted reflection. However, the Schiffman phase shifter topology is not relevant to be applied for the phase shifter less than 45° as it needs very small arc bending at 26 GHz. The stubs are loaded to the phase shifter in order to obtain electrical lengths, which are less than 45°. The proposed phase shifters provide return loss better than 10 dB, insertion loss of -0.97 dB and phase difference imbalance of ± 4.04° between 25.75GHz and 26.25 GHz. The Rogers RT/duroid 5880 substrate with dielectric constant of 2.2 and substrate thickness of 0.254 mm is implemented in the designs.

scholarly journals Center-Slotted Wideband Hybrid 10 dB Coupler

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sehabeddin Taha Imeci ◽  
◽  
Kemal Temur ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Directional Coupler ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Coupling Region ◽  
Parallel Lines ◽  
Manufacturing Errors ◽  
Final Design ◽  
Hybrid Coupler ◽  
5 Ghz ◽  
Good Agreement

In this paper, a wideband microstrip hybrid coupler designed, simulated, built and tested. These couplers have advantage of easy fabrication, lightweight and incorporation with other microwave devices and validated using 3D planar electromagnetic softwares like Sonnet Suites. The final design is composition of two parallel lines with symmetric slits and a center slot. Directional coupler is designed and simulated to operate in the frequency range from 1 GHz to 5 GHz with 2.4 Ghz coupling -10 dB return loss bandwidth between 1.6 - 4 GHz. The fabricated coupler shows good agreement between measured and simulated results with very low isolation characteristics. Four symmetric orthogonal U-Shaped structures at the center of the coupling region distinguishes the proposed design with other works. It makes significant improvement in calculation duration thereby achieving lower response latency and lowers the possible manufacturing errors compared with previously published similar works.

scholarly journals Design of Te21 Mode Coupler in Ka Band for Antenna Feeds

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 4539-4542
Keyword(s):  
Return Loss ◽  
Feedback Mechanism ◽  
Low Earth Orbit ◽  
Earth Orbit ◽  
Error Signal ◽  
Frequency Range ◽  
Servo Systems ◽  
Rectangular Waveguides ◽  
Low Earth Orbit Satellites ◽  
Better Than

In this paper, a compact TE21 mode coupler is designed for tracking Low Earth Orbit Satellites. The tracking feed has to be employed to provide the error signal to servo systems feedback mechanism. The design incorporates the circular and eight rectangular waveguides with 13 asymmetric circular apertures on a single rectangular arm. The arrangement is small in size provides good return loss and VSWR The designed configuration presents return loss is better than -30dB and VSWR around 1.06 for frequency range of 25.5-27GHz. The designed model is simulated and analysed using CST

A Compact Lowpass Filter with Four Transmission Zeros Using Single-Sided Compact Microstrip Resonator Cells

2012 ◽  
Vol 487 ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
Kai Yu Zhao ◽  
Lin Li
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Loss ◽  
Return Loss ◽  
Cutoff Frequency ◽  
Lowpass Filter ◽  
Sharp Transition ◽  
Microstrip Resonator ◽  
Broad Bandwidth ◽  
Transmission Zeros ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Low Insertion Loss

A compact lowpass filter using two single-sided compact microstrip resonator cells （CMRCs）with low insertion loss and broad bandwidth is presented. The cutoff frequency is about 1.4 GHz, the insertion loss is less than 0.6 dB and the 20dB bandwidth is up to the range from 2.1 GHz to 9.8 GHz by means of introducing four transmission zeros through two CMRCs. In addition, the simulated results demonstrate that the proposed filter is characterized by a compact size, low insertion loss, sharp transition, low return loss and wide bandwidth.

Compact dual-band axially corrugated profiled horn for prime-focus reflector antenna

2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 493-496 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramesh Chandra Gupta ◽  
Jigar Pandya ◽  
Khagindra K. Sood ◽  
Rajeev Jyoti
Keyword(s):  
Return Loss ◽  
Reflector Antenna ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Pencil Beam ◽  
Cross Polarization ◽  
Aperture Diameter ◽  
Frequency Bands ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Horn Feed

This paper reports a new compact dual-band axially corrugated profiled horn feed (DBCPH) for prime-focus reflector antenna at C-band (uplink and downlink frequency bands with bandwidth ratio of 1.6). DBPCH consists of one sinusoid profiled section and two internal axial corrugations (internal short-circuited ring slots), for obtaining a multimode horn feed. Such a blended structure is optimized over the specified frequency bands (3.68–3.70 and 5.865–5.915 GHz) to achieve various performance objectives (such as compactness, return loss, polarization purity, etc.). Measured and predicted results show that DBCPH provides better return loss >18.6 dB, low cross-polarization (better than −32 dB), and adequate edge taper at ±48° (8.5–11.7 dB) along with compact size (1.3λ aperture diameter and 0.88λ length at lower frequency). The horn would be used as a feed element for front-fed prime-focus reflector for pencil beam spacecraft antenna application.

Design of Novel Compact Quad-Band Bandpass Filter with High Selectivity

Frequenz ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Qingchun Cao ◽  
Hui Liu ◽  
Li Gao
Keyword(s):  
Return Loss ◽  
High Selectivity ◽  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Transmission Zeros ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Embedded Structure ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Good Agreement

AbstractThis paper presents a compact quad-band bandpass filter. The filter is realized by multi-embedded stub-load resonators. By utilizing multi-embedded structure, the whole filter exhibits a compact size. And due to the multi-section stub-loaded lines, four passbands can be realized and the center frequency of the four passbands can be controlled individually to accommodate different communication protocols. Moreover, by using 0° degree feed structure, there are two transmission zeros locates at left and right side of a passband, which greatly enhance the selectivity. To validate the proposed idea, a quad-band bandpass filter, which operates at 2/2.7/3.45/4.55 GHz is implemented. The insertion loss is smaller than 2 dB and return loss is better than 10 dB. Good agreement between the predicted and measured results demonstrates the proposed idea.

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