scholarly journals The Influence of Carbon Nature on the Catalytic Performance of Ru/C in Levulinic Acid Hydrogenation with Internal Hydrogen Source

Molecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (22) ◽  
pp. 5362
Author(s):  
Marcin Jędrzejczyk ◽  
Emilia Soszka ◽  
Joanna Goscianska ◽  
Marcin Kozanecki ◽  
Jacek Grams ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
Levulinic Acid ◽  
Carbon Materials ◽  
Hydrogen Adsorption ◽  
Catalyst Surface ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Metal Support Interaction ◽  
Metal Support ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
The Relationship

The influence of the nature of carbon materials used as a support for Ru/C catalysts on levulinic acid hydrogenation with formic acid as a hydrogen source toward gamma-valerolactone was investigated. It has been shown that the physicochemical properties of carbon strongly affect the catalytic activity of Ru catalysts. The relationship between the hydrogen mobility, strength of hydrogen adsorption, and catalytic performance was established. The catalyst possessing the highest number of defects, stimulating metal support interaction, exhibited the highest activity. The effect of the catalyst grain size was also studied. It was shown that the decrease in the grain size resulted in the formation of smaller Ru crystallites on the catalyst surface, which facilitates the activity.

scholarly journals Transition metal on topological chiral semimetal PdGa with tailored hydrogen adsorption and reduction

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qun Yang ◽  
Guowei Li ◽  
Yudi Zhang ◽  
Jian Liu ◽  
Jiancun Rao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Hydrogen Adsorption ◽  
Surface States ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Support Interaction ◽  
Adsorption Behaviors ◽  
Metal Support Interaction ◽  
High Efficient ◽  
Metal Support ◽  
Topological Surface

AbstractThe difficulties in designing high-performance hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts lie in the manipulation of adsorption behaviors of transition metals (TMs). Topological chiral semimetals with super-long Fermi arc surface states provide an ideal platform for engineering the catalytic performance of TMs through the metal-support interaction. We found the adsorption trends of TMs can be modified significantly when deposited at the surface of the PdGa chiral crystal. The electron transfer from the TMs to the surface states of the PdGa reshapes the d band structure of TMs and weakens the hydrogen intermediate bonding. Especially, W/PdGa is expected to be a good HER catalyst with close to zero Gibbs free energy. Experimentally, we found a Pt-like exchange current density and turnover frequency when depositing W atoms at the PdGa nanostructures surface. The findings provide a way to develop high-efficient electrocatalysts by the interplay between topological surface states and metal-support interaction.

Isomorphic titanium-substituted mesoporous SBA-16 as support for cobalt Fischer–Tropsch synthesis catalysts: Balance between dispersion and reduction

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Wei ◽  
Jian Chen ◽  
Shuai Lyu ◽  
Chengchao Liu ◽  
Yanxi Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Tropsch Synthesis ◽  
Fischer Tropsch ◽  
Fischer Tropsch Synthesis ◽  
Support Interaction ◽  
Delicate Balance ◽  
Metal Support Interaction ◽  
Metal Support ◽  
Synthesis Catalysts

The delicate balance between dispersion and reduction of the Co-based Fischer–Tropsch synthesis catalyst is the golden key to enhancing catalytic performance, which highly depends on an optimized metal–support interaction. In...

Zn2+ stabilized Pd clusters with enhanced covalent metal–support interaction via the formation of Pd–Zn bonds to promote catalytic thermal stability

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (27) ◽  
pp. 14825-14830
Author(s):  
Kai-Qiang Jing ◽  
Yu-Qing Fu ◽  
Zhi-Qiao Wang ◽  
Zhe-Ning Chen ◽  
Hong-Zi Tan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Stability ◽  
Adsorption Energy ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Support Interaction ◽  
Metal Support Interaction ◽  
Metal Support ◽  
Pd Clusters

Zn2+-Modified MgAl-LDH with ultra-low Pd cluster loading was synthesized. The higher adsorption energy and strong covalent metal–support interaction via forming Pd–Zn bonds over Pd/ZnMgAl-LDH account for the robust catalytic performance.

scholarly journals Ag/CeO2 Composites for Catalytic Abatement of CO, Soot and VOCs

Catalysts ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 285 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Grabchenko ◽  
N. Mikheeva ◽  
G. Mamontov ◽  
M. Salaev ◽  
L. Liotta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Noble Metals ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Soot Oxidation ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Defective Structure ◽  
Metal Support Interaction ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Metal Support ◽  
Vocs Abatement

Nowadays catalytic technologies are widely used to purify indoor and outdoor air from harmful compounds. Recently, Ag–CeO2 composites have found various applications in catalysis due to distinctive physical-chemical properties and relatively low costs as compared to those based on other noble metals. Currently, metal–support interaction is considered the key factor that determines high catalytic performance of silver–ceria composites. Despite thorough investigations, several questions remain debating. Among such issues, there are (1) morphology and size effects of both Ag and CeO2 particles, including their defective structure, (2) chemical and charge state of silver, (3) charge transfer between silver and ceria, (4) role of oxygen vacancies, (5) reducibility of support and the catalyst on the basis thereof. In this review, we consider recent advances and trends on the role of silver–ceria interactions in catalytic performance of Ag/CeO2 composites in low-temperature CO oxidation, soot oxidation, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) abatement. Promising photo- and electrocatalytic applications of Ag/CeO2 composites are also discussed.

Activity of yFe-10Cu/H-Sep and xCu/H-Sep for the Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO with Propylene

2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 281-284
Author(s):  
Qing Ye ◽  
Hai Ping Wang ◽  
Hai Xia Zhao ◽  
Shui Yuan Cheng ◽  
Tian Fang Kang
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Reduction ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
High Dispersion ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
Incipient Wetness Impregnation ◽  
Impregnation Method ◽  
Promotional Effect ◽  
Scr Of No ◽  
Metal Support Interaction ◽  
Metal Support

Cu supported on acid-treated sepiolite catalysts (xCu/H-Sep, x = 0  20.0 wt%) or Cu-Fe mixed supported on acid-treated sepiolite catalysts (yFe-10Cu/H-Sep, y = 0  20.0 wt%) were prepared by the incipient wetness impregnation method. The xCu/H-Sep and yFe-10Cu/H-Sep catalysts were characterized by means of XRD, BET, XRF, XPS, and H2-TPR techniques, and their catalytic activities were evaluated for the SCR of NO with propylene. XPS and XRD results indicate that there was the co-presence of Cu+-Cu2+ and Fe2+-Fe3+ over the surfaces of yFe-10Cu/H-Sep catalysts, and there was a strong interaction between Cu, Fe and sepiolite. High promotional effect of iron additive on the catalytic performance of Cu/H-Sep catalyst were found in C3H6-SCR of NO reaction. The highest activity of 65% NO conversion was obtained over 15Fe-10Cu/H-Sep catalyst at 280 oC under the condition of 1000 ppm NO, 1000 ppm C3H6, and 5% O2. The high catalytic activity of 15Fe-10Cu/H-Sep catalyst for NO reduction was due to its high reducibility to activate C3H6 to selectively reduce NO in the presence of excess O2. The high dispersion of copper oxides and strong metal-support interaction over 15Fe-10Cu/H-Sep catalyst also improve its catalytic performance.

Remarkable crystal phase effect of Cu/TiO2catalysts on the selective hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (37) ◽  
pp. 29040-29047 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Wang ◽  
Chao Wen ◽  
Yuanyuan Cui ◽  
Xi Chen ◽  
Yu Dong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Hydrogenation ◽  
Selective Hydrogenation ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Crystal Phase ◽  
Phase Effect ◽  
Dimethyl Oxalate ◽  
Support Interaction ◽  
Metal Support Interaction ◽  
Metal Support ◽  
Titania Support

Crystal phase of titania support plays an important role in catalytic hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate. Optimized catalytic performance was achieved for the Cu/P25 due to the intimate metal support interaction.

scholarly journals Study of the Metal–Support Interaction and Electronic Effect Induced by Calcination Temperature Regulation and Their Effect on the Catalytic Performance of Glycerol Steam Reforming for Hydrogen Production

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 3149
Author(s):  
Songshan Zhu ◽  
Yunzhu Wang ◽  
Jichang Lu ◽  
Huihui Lu ◽  
Sufang He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Production ◽  
Calcination Temperature ◽  
Steam Reforming ◽  
Electronic Effect ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Tio2 Catalyst ◽  
Support Interaction ◽  
Metal Support Interaction ◽  
Metal Support ◽  
Ni Species

Steam reforming of glycerol to produce hydrogen is considered to be the very promising strategy to generate clean and renewable energy. The incipient-wetness impregnation method was used to load Ni on the reducible carrier TiO2 (P25). In the process of catalyst preparation, the interaction and electronic effect between metal Ni and support TiO2 were adjusted by changing the calcination temperature, and then the activity and hydrogen production of glycerol steam reforming reaction (GSR) was explored. A series of modern characterizations including XRD, UV-vis DRS, BET, XPS, NH3-TPD, H2-TPR, TG, and Raman have been applied to systematically characterize the catalysts. The characterization results showed that the calcination temperature can contribute to varying degrees of influences on the acidity and basicity of the Ni/TiO2 catalyst, the specific surface area, together with the interaction force between Ni and the support. When the Ni/TiO2 catalyst was calcined at 600 °C, the Ni species can be produced in the form of granular NiTiO3 spinel. Consequently, due to the moderate metal–support interaction and electronic activity formed between the Ni species and the reducible support TiO2 in the NiO/Ti-600C catalyst, the granular NiTiO3 spinel can be reduced to a smaller Ni0 at a lower temperature, and thus to exhibit the best catalytic performance.

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