scholarly journals Recent Advances in Layered-Double-Hydroxides Based Noble Metal Nanoparticles Efficient Electrocatalysts

Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2644
Author(s):  
Zexuan Zhang ◽  
Peilong Li ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
Cun Hu ◽  
Yuwen Li ◽  
...  

With the energy crisis and environmental pollution becoming more and more serious, it is urgent to develop renewable and clean energy. Hydrogen production from electrolyzed water is of great significance to solve the energy crisis and environmental problems in the future. Recently, layered double hydroxides (LDHs) materials have been widely studied in the electrocatalysis field, due to their unique layered structure, tunable metal species and highly dispersed active sites. Moreover, the LDHs supporting noble metal catalysts obtained through the topotactic transformation of LDHs precursors significantly reduce the energy barrier of electrolyzing water, showing remarkable catalytic activity, good conductivity and excellent durability. In this review, we give an overview of recent advances on LDHs supporting noble metal catalysts, from a brief introduction, to their preparation and modification methods, to an overview of their application in the electrocatalysis field, as well as the challenges and outlooks in this promising field on the basis of current development.

Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junxing Han ◽  
Juanjuan Bian ◽  
Chunwen Sun

Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) plays significant roles in electrochemical energy storage and conversion systems as well as clean synthesis of fine chemicals. However, the ORR process shows sluggish kinetics and requires platinum-group noble metal catalysts to accelerate the reaction. The high cost, rare reservation, and unsatisfied durability significantly impede large-scale commercialization of platinum-based catalysts. Single-atom electrocatalysts (SAECs) featuring with well-defined structure, high intrinsic activity, and maximum atom efficiency have emerged as a novel field in electrocatalytic science since it is promising to substitute expensive platinum-group noble metal catalysts. However, finely fabricating SAECs with uniform and highly dense active sites, fully maximizing the utilization efficiency of active sites, and maintaining the atomically isolated sites as single-atom centers under harsh electrocatalytic conditions remain urgent challenges. In this review, we summarized recent advances of SAECs in synthesis, characterization, oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) performance, and applications in ORR-related H2O2 production, metal-air batteries, and low-temperature fuel cells. Relevant progress on tailoring the coordination structure of isolated metal centers by doping other metals or ligands, enriching the concentration of single-atom sites by increasing metal loadings, and engineering the porosity and electronic structure of the support by optimizing the mass and electron transport are also reviewed. Moreover, general strategies to synthesize SAECs with high metal loadings on practical scale are highlighted, the deep learning algorithm for rational design of SAECs is introduced, and theoretical understanding of active-site structures of SAECs is discussed as well. Perspectives on future directions and remaining challenges of SAECs are presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (95) ◽  
pp. 15056-15059
Author(s):  
Hao Chen ◽  
Yifan Sun ◽  
Shize Yang ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Wojciech Dmowski ◽  
...  

A reversible temperature-dependent dissolution–exsolution process was discovered for noble metal species supported on high-entropy oxides, which indicates the potential to exploit the enhanced entropic effects to access self-regenerative catalysts.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 366-377
Author(s):  
继青 鲁 ◽  
万彬 郑 ◽  
一鸣 胡 ◽  
艳明 李 ◽  
岑 汤

Nanoscale ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu-Fei Song ◽  
Guihao Liu ◽  
Zelin Wang ◽  
Tianyang Shen ◽  
Xusheng Zheng ◽  
...  

Noble metal-based catalysts have sparked huge attention owing to their intriguing activity and selectivity. Revealing the noble metal active sites and keeping them in a form of stable and high...


Catalysts ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 788 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mengmeng Liu ◽  
Liu Zhou ◽  
Xianjin Luo ◽  
Chao Wan ◽  
Lixin Xu

Interest in chemical hydrogen storage has increased, because the supply of fossil fuels are limited and the harmful effects of burning fossil fuels on the environment have become a focus of public concern. Hydrogen, as one of the energy carriers, is useful for the sustainable development. However, it is widely known that controlled storage and release of hydrogen are the biggest barriers in large-scale application of hydrogen energy. Ammonia borane (NH3BH3, AB) is deemed as one of the most promising hydrogen storage candidates on account of its high hydrogen to mass ratio and environmental benignity. Development of efficient catalysts to further improve the properties of chemical kinetics in the dehydrogenation of AB under appropriate conditions is of importance for the practical application of this system. In previous studies, a variety of noble metal catalysts and their supported metal catalysts (Pt, Pd, Au, Rh, etc.) have presented great properties in decomposing the chemical hydride to generate hydrogen, thus, promoting their application in dehydrogenation of AB is urgent. We analyzed the hydrolysis of AB from the mechanism of hydrogen release reaction to understand more deeply. Based on these characteristics, we aimed to summarize recent advances in the development of noble metal catalysts, which had excellent activity and stability for AB dehydrogenation, with prospect towards realization of efficient noble metal catalysts.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1186-1195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo-Liang Chai ◽  
Kaipei Qiu ◽  
Mo Qiao ◽  
Maria-Magdalena Titirici ◽  
Congxiao Shang ◽  
...  

Highly efficient bifunctional P,N co-doped graphene framework (PNGF) with both ORR and OER activities that are superior to noble metal catalysts.


Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (38) ◽  
pp. 16052-16069
Author(s):  
Jiachen Zhang ◽  
Li Wu ◽  
Lin Xu ◽  
Dongmei Sun ◽  
Hanjun Sun ◽  
...  

Here, we summarize our previous efforts and reports from other groups on P containing noble metal catalysts for direct liquid fuel cells, including synthetic methods, composition, shape and electrochemical performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (42) ◽  
pp. 22379-22388
Author(s):  
Gil-Seong Kang ◽  
Jue-Hyuk Jang ◽  
Su-Young Son ◽  
Cheol-Ho Lee ◽  
Youn-Ki Lee ◽  
...  

For increasing the active metal sites densities on the M–N–C catalyst the facile strategy was presented through the use of dual active sites such as single atomic Fe–Nx species and nanosized Fe3C with ∼2 nm.


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