scholarly journals Comparison of the Effect of Two Human Milk Fortifiers on Clinical Outcomes in Premature Infants

Nutrients ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 261-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Thoene ◽  
Corrine Hanson ◽  
Elizabeth Lyden ◽  
Laura Dugick ◽  
Leslie Ruybal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Milk ◽  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Premature Infants

scholarly journals Comparison of a Powdered, Acidified Liquid, and Non-Acidified Liquid Human Milk Fortifier on Clinical Outcomes in Premature Infants

Nutrients ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Thoene ◽  
Elizabeth Lyden ◽  
Kara Weishaar ◽  
Elizabeth Elliott ◽  
Ruomei Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Milk ◽  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Premature Infants ◽  
Human Milk Fortifier

THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE SODIUM, POTASSIUM, AND CHLORIDE CONCENTRATION OF THE FEEDING TO THE WEIGHT GAIN OF PREMATURE INFANTS

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1962 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 909-916
Author(s):  
Herbert I. Goldman ◽  
Samuel Karelitz ◽  
Hedda Acs ◽  
Eli Seifter
Keyword(s):  
Weight Gain ◽  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Human Milk ◽  
Premature Infants ◽  
Chloride Concentration ◽  
The Other ◽  
Milk Formula ◽  
Sodium Potassium ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

One hundred four healthy premature infants, of birth weight 1,000 to 1,800 gm, were fed one of five feedings: (1) human milk; (2) human milk plus 13 meq/l of sodium chloride; (3) human milk plus 13 meq/l of sodium chloride and 18 meq/l of potassium chloride; (4) a half-skimmed cows milk formula; and (5) a partially-skimmed vegetable oil, cows milk formula. The infants fed any of the three human milk formulas gained weight at a slower rate than the infants fed either of the two cows milk formulas. Infants whose diets were changed from unmodified human milk to the half-skimmed cows milk gained large amounts of weight, and at times were visibly edematous. Infants whose diets were changed from the human milks with added sodium chloride, to the half-skimmed cows milk, gained lesser amounts of weight and did not become edematous. The infants fed the two cows milk diets gained similar amounts of weight, although one diet provided 6.5 gm/kg/day, the other 3.1 gm/kg/day of protein.

Continuing Education Article Formulas and human milk for premature infants: A review and update

1982 ◽  
Vol 81 (5) ◽  
pp. 547-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Sue Brady ◽  
Karyl A. Rickard ◽  
Judith A. Ernst ◽  
Richard L. Schreiner ◽  
James A. Lemons
Keyword(s):  
Human Milk ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Premature Infants

scholarly journals Premature small for gestational age infants fed an exclusive human milk-based diet achieve catch-up growth without metabolic consequences at 2 years of age

2018 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. F242-F247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chonnikant Visuthranukul ◽  
Steven A Abrams ◽  
Keli M Hawthorne ◽  
Joseph L Hagan ◽  
Amy B Hair
Keyword(s):  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Human Milk ◽  
Premature Infants ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Small For Gestational Age ◽  
Insulin Level ◽  
Metabolic Outcomes ◽  
Catch Up

ObjectiveTo compare postdischarge growth, adiposity and metabolic outcomes of appropriate for gestational age (AGA) versus small for gestational age (SGA) premature infants fed an exclusive human milk (HM)-based diet in the neonatal intensive care unit.DesignPremature infants (birth weight ≤1250 g) fed an exclusive HM-based diet were examined at 12–15 months corrected gestational age (CGA) (visit 1) for anthropometrics, serum glucose and non-fasting insulin, and at 18–22 months CGA (visit 2) for body composition by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.ResultsOf 51 children, 33 were AGA and 18 were SGA at birth. The SGA group had weight gain (g/day) equal to AGA group during the follow-up period. SGA had a significantly greater body mass index (BMI) z-score gain from visit 1 to visit 2 (0.25±1.10 vs −0.21±0.84, p=0.02) reflecting catch-up growth. There were no significant differences in total fat mass (FM) and trunk FM between groups. SGA had significantly lower insulin level (5.0±3.7 vs 17.3±15.1 µU/mL, p=0.02) and homeostatic model of assessment-insulin resistance (1.1±0.9 vs 4.3±4.1, p=0.02). Although regional trunk FM correlated with insulin levels in SGA (r=0.893, p=0.04), they had lower insulin level compared with AGA and no difference in adiposity.ConclusionsSGA premature infants who received an exclusive HM-based diet exhibited greater catch-up growth without increased adiposity or elevated insulin resistance compared with AGA at 2 years of age. An exclusive HM-based diet may improve long-term body composition and metabolic outcomes of premature infants with ≤1250 g birth weight, specifically SGA.

Case-control study of symptoms and neonatal outcome of human milk–Transmitted cytomegalovirus infection in premature infants

2006 ◽  
Vol 148 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Neuberger ◽  
Klaus Hamprecht ◽  
Matthias Vochem ◽  
Jens Maschmann ◽  
Christian P. Speer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Milk ◽  
Premature Infants ◽  
Cytomegalovirus Infection ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Neonatal Outcome ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Study

Human Milk for Premature Infants: An Important Health Issue

1993 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lois D.W. Arnold
Keyword(s):  
Human Milk ◽  
Premature Infants ◽  
Health Issue ◽  
Important Health ◽  
Important Health Issue

III. Premature infants fed human milk + vitamin D

1946 ◽  
Vol 33 (s2) ◽  
pp. 50-56
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Human Milk ◽  
Premature Infants

Growth and Body Composition of Human Milk–fed Premature Infants Provided With Extra Energy and Nutrients Early After Hospital Discharge: 1-year Follow-up

2009 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 456-466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley Aimone ◽  
Joanne Rovet ◽  
Wendy Ward ◽  
Ann Jefferies ◽  
Douglas M Campbell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Human Milk ◽  
Hospital Discharge ◽  
Premature Infants ◽  
Extra Energy

II. Premature infants fed human milk without any supplement

1946 ◽  
Vol 33 (s2) ◽  
pp. 40-49
Keyword(s):  
Human Milk ◽  
Premature Infants
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