scholarly journals Receptor-mediated Uptake of Folic Acid-functionalized Dextran Nanoparticles for Applications in Photodynamic Therapy

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathrin Butzbach ◽  
Matthias Konhäuser ◽  
Matthias Fach ◽  
Denise Bamberger ◽  
Benjamin Breitenbach ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Folic Acid ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Kb Cells ◽  
Promising Target ◽  
Nanoparticle System ◽  
Specific Uptake ◽  
Folic Acid Receptor ◽  
Targeted Photodynamic Therapy

In photodynamic therapy (PDT), photosensitizers and light are used to cause photochemically induced cell death. The selectivity and the effectiveness of the phototoxicity in cancer can be increased by a specific uptake of the photosensitizer into tumor cells. A promising target for this goal is the folic acid receptor α (FRα), which is overexpressed on the surface of many tumor cells and mediates an endocytotic uptake. Here, we describe a polysaccharide-based nanoparticle system suitable for targeted uptake and its photochemical and photobiological characterization. The photosensitizer 5, 10, 15, 20-tetraphenyl-21H, 23H-porphyrine (TPP) was encapsulated in spermine- and acetal-modified dextran (SpAcDex) nanoparticles and conjugated with folic acid (FA) on the surface [SpAcDex(TPP)-FA]. The particles are successfully taken up by human HeLa-KB cells, and a light-induced cytotoxicity is observable. An excess of free folate as the competitor for the FRα-mediated uptake inhibits the phototoxicity. In conclusion, folate-modified SpAcDex particles are a promising drug delivery system for a tumor cell targeted photodynamic therapy.

OFF/ON galvanic replacement reaction for preparing divergent AuAg nano-hollows as a SERS-visualized drug delivery system in targeted photodynamic therapy

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (69) ◽  
pp. 64494-64498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Chia Huang ◽  
Pei-Hua Lin ◽  
Chien-Wei Lee
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Folic Acid ◽  
Proton Exchange ◽  
Detection Sensitivity ◽  
Galvanic Replacement ◽  
Galvanic Replacement Reaction ◽  
Replacement Reaction ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy Of Cancer ◽  
Targeted Photodynamic Therapy

3-D AuAg nano-hollows were fabricated by an anti-galvanic replacement reaction (off), followed by a proton exchange reaction (on). They exhibited superior Raman detection sensitivity for potentially imaging-guided and folic acid-targeted photodynamic therapy of cancer cells.

Optical Properties of Photodynamic Therapy Drugs in Different Environments: The Paradigmatic Case of Temoporfin

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
busenur Aslanoglu ◽  
Ilya Yakavets ◽  
Vladimir Zorin ◽  
Henri-Pierre Lassalle ◽  
Francesca Ingrosso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Singlet Oxygen ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Computational Tools

Computational tools have been used to study the photophysical and photochemical features of photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy (PDT) –a minimally invasive, less aggressive alternative for cancer treatment. PDT is mainly based by the activation of molecular oxygen through the action of a photoexcited sensitizer (photosensitizer). Temoporfin, widely known as mTHPC, is a second-generation photosensitizer, which produces the cytotoxic singlet oxygen when irradiated with visible light and hence destroys tumor cells. However, the bioavailability of the mostly hydrophobic photosensitizer, and hence its incorporation into the cells, is fundamental to achieve the desired effect on malignant tissues by PDT. In this study, we focus on the optical properties of the temoporfin chromophore in different environments –in <i>vacuo</i>, in solution, encapsulated in drug delivery agents, namely cyclodextrin, and interacting with a lipid bilayer.

TiO2 hollow nanospheres functionalized with folic acid and ZnPc for targeted photodynamic therapy in glioblastoma cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1242-1248
Author(s):  
Minerva Uribe-Robles ◽  
Emma Ortiz-Islas ◽  
Ekaterina Rodriguez-Perez ◽  
Taehoon Lim ◽  
Alfredo A. Martinez-Morales
Keyword(s):  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Folic Acid ◽  
Hollow Nanospheres ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Targeted Photodynamic Therapy

Abstract

Folic Acid–Conjugated Pyropheophorbide a as the Photosensitizer Tested for In Vivo Targeted Photodynamic Therapy

2017 ◽  
Vol 106 (6) ◽  
pp. 1482-1489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Wang ◽  
Qian Liu ◽  
Yuting Zhang ◽  
Huan Shi ◽  
Hui Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Folic Acid ◽  
Pyropheophorbide A ◽  
Targeted Photodynamic Therapy

scholarly journals Biocompatible Nanocarriers for Enhanced Cancer Photodynamic Therapy Applications

Pharmaceutics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1933
Author(s):  
Sathish Sundar Dhilip Kumar ◽  
Heidi Abrahamse
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Targeting Therapy ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Carrier Molecule ◽  
Novel Material ◽  
Potential Benefits ◽  
Targeted Photodynamic Therapy

In recent years, the role of nanotechnology in drug delivery has become increasingly important, and this field of research holds many potential benefits for cancer treatment, particularly, in achieving cancer cell targeting and reducing the side effects of anticancer drugs. Biocompatible and biodegradable properties have been essential for using a novel material as a carrier molecule in drug delivery applications. Biocompatible nanocarriers are easy to synthesize, and their surface chemistry often enables them to load different types of photosensitizers (PS) to use targeted photodynamic therapy (PDT) for cancer treatment. This review article explores recent studies on the use of different biocompatible nanocarriers, their potential applications in PDT, including PS-loaded biocompatible nanocarriers, and the effective targeting therapy of PS-loaded biocompatible nanocarriers in PDT for cancer treatment. Furthermore, the review briefly recaps the global clinical trials of PDT and its applications in cancer treatment.

Optical Properties of Photodynamic Therapy Drugs in Different Environments: The Paradigmatic Case of Temoporfin

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
busenur Aslanoglu ◽  
Ilya Yakavets ◽  
Vladimir Zorin ◽  
Henri-Pierre Lassalle ◽  
Francesca Ingrosso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Visible Light ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Singlet Oxygen ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Computational Tools

Computational tools have been used to study the photophysical and photochemical features of photosensitizers in photodynamic therapy (PDT) –a minimally invasive, less aggressive alternative for cancer treatment. PDT is mainly based by the activation of molecular oxygen through the action of a photoexcited sensitizer (photosensitizer). Temoporfin, widely known as mTHPC, is a second-generation photosensitizer, which produces the cytotoxic singlet oxygen when irradiated with visible light and hence destroys tumor cells. However, the bioavailability of the mostly hydrophobic photosensitizer, and hence its incorporation into the cells, is fundamental to achieve the desired effect on malignant tissues by PDT. In this study, we focus on the optical properties of the temoporfin chromophore in different environments –in <i>vacuo</i>, in solution, encapsulated in drug delivery agents, namely cyclodextrin, and interacting with a lipid bilayer.

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