scholarly journals Nanomaterial-Based Dual-Emission Ratiometric Fluorescent Sensors for Biosensing and Cell Imaging

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 2540
Author(s):  
Yanan Zhang ◽  
Dajun Hou ◽  
Zelong Wang ◽  
Ning Cai ◽  
Chaktong Au

Owing to the unique optophysical properties of nanomaterials and their self-calibration characteristics, nanomaterial-based (e.g., polymer dots (Pdots) quantum dots (QDs), silicon nanorods (SiNRs), and gold nanoparticle (AuNPs), etc.) ratiometric fluorescent sensors play an essential role in numerous biosensing and cell imaging applications. The dual-emission ratiometric fluorescence technique has the function of effective internal referencing, thereby avoiding the influence of various analyte-independent confounding factors. The sensitivity and precision of the detection can therefore be greatly improved. In this review, the recent progress in nanomaterial-based dual-emission ratiometric fluorescent biosensors is systematically summarized. First, we introduce two general design approaches for dual-emission ratiometric fluorescent sensors, involving ratiometric fluorescence with changes of one response signal and two reversible signals. Then, some recent typical examples of nanomaterial-based dual-emission ratiometric fluorescent biosensors are illustrated in detail. Finally, probable challenges and future outlooks for dual-emission ratiometric fluorescent nanosensors for biosensing and cell imaging are rationally discussed.

2017 ◽  
Vol 53 (98) ◽  
pp. 13137-13140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuan Yuan ◽  
Xiao-Sheng Yan ◽  
Xiao-Rui Li ◽  
Jin-Lian Cao ◽  
Zhao Li ◽  
...  

Dipeptide-based amidothiourea (azapeptides) bearing folded β-turn structures were employed to build beacon-like fluorescent sensors signalled by pyrene exciplex or excimer dual emission to allow highly sensitive ratiometric fluorescence sensing of an anion able to bind to the structural moiety placed within the turn structure.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 1232
Author(s):  
Jiaqing Guo ◽  
Aikun Liu ◽  
Yutian Zeng ◽  
Haojie Cai ◽  
Shuai Ye ◽  
...  

The use of carbon dots (CDs) with dual emission based on ratiometric fluorescence has been attracting attention in recent times for more accurate ion detection since they help avoid interference from background noise, probe concentration, and complexity. Herein, novel dual-emission nitrogen-doped CDs (NCDs) were prepared by a simple method for Cu2+ and ClO- detection. The NCDs showed excellent anti-interference ability and selectivity for different emissions. In addition, a good linear relationship was observed between the fluorescence intensity (FI) of the NCD solutions in different emissions with Cu2+ (0–90 μM) and ClO- (0–75 μM). The limits of both Cu2+ detection and ClO- were very low, at 17.7 and 11.6 nM, respectively. The NCDs developed herein also showed a good recovery rate in water for Cu2+ and ClO− detection. Hence, they are expected to have a more extensive application prospect in real samples.


The Analyst ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 141 (20) ◽  
pp. 5886-5892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Chenxing Jiang ◽  
Xiaoqi Wang ◽  
Ligeng Wang ◽  
Aimin Chen ◽  
...  

A new CdTe@SiO2@CdSe nanohybrid was demonstrated for the ratiometric fluorescence detection of Cd2+via the turn-on model and “ion-imprinting” technique.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (19) ◽  
pp. 9183-9191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Ru Fu ◽  
Li-Bing Yan ◽  
Nai-Teng Wu ◽  
Lu-Fang Ma ◽  
Shuang-Quan Zang

A dual-emitting MOF-based sensor 1⊃HPTS was prepared through encapsulating the dye HPTS via an ion-exchange approach. 1⊃HPTS exhibits a broad response to nitro compounds including nitroaromatic explosives, aliphatic nitro-explosives and nitro-containing antibiotics.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Zhao ◽  
Shui-Ping Zhao ◽  
Yu-Hong Zhao

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an essential role in the onset and development of many cardiovascular diseases. Increasing evidence shows that miRNAs can be used as potential diagnostic biomarkers for cardiovascular diseases, and miRNA-based therapy may be a promising therapy for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. The microRNA-143/-145 (miR-143/-145) cluster is essential for differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and determines VSMC phenotypic switching. In this review, we summarize the recent progress in knowledge concerning the function of miR-143/-145 in the cardiovascular system and their role in cardiovascular diseases. We discuss the potential role of miR-143/-145 as valuable biomarkers for cardiovascular diseases and explore the potential strategy of targeting miR-143 and miR-145.


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