scholarly journals Backscatter Assisted NOMA-PLNC Based Wireless Networks

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (22) ◽  
pp. 7589
Author(s):  
Samikkannu Rajkumar ◽  
Dushantha Nalin K. Jayakody

In this paper, sum capacity maximization of the non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based wireless network is studied in the presence of ambient backscattering (ABS). Assuming that ABS is located next to far nodes, it improves the signal strength of far node cluster. By applying suitable successive interference cancellation (SIC) operation, far node cluster act as an internet of things (IoT) reader. Moreover, to improve the uplink performance of the nodes, a physical layer network coding (PLNC) scheme is applied in the proposed network. Power optimization is employed at the access point (AP) to enhance the downlink performance with total transmit power constraint and minimum data rate requirement per user constraint using Lagrangian’s function. In addition, end-to-end outage performance of the proposed wireless network is analyzed to enhance each wireless link capacity. Numerical results evident that the outage performance of the proposed network is significantly improved while using the ABS. Furthermore, the average bit error rate (BER) performance of the proposed wireless network is studied to improve the reliability. Simulation results are presented to validate the analytical expressions.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2203
Author(s):  
Duckdong Hwang ◽  
Janghoon Yang ◽  
Sung Sik Nam ◽  
Hyoung-Kyu Song

We investigate the beamforming for the multi antenna cooperative non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system, where an access point (AP) delivers messages for multiple user terminals (UT) with successive interference cancellation (SIC) reception method. Some UTs with multiple antennas cooperate with the AP transmission to improve the diversity and the average power performance. We formally present two optimal beamforming schemes at the AP and at the cooperative UTs. One scheme has no power limitation for the cooperative UTs, while the other one does have such limitation. We guarantee that the rank one beamformer is sufficient to achieve the optimal points so that the proposed schemes have rank one semi-definite programming (SDP) structure. Simulation results show the performance gain of the multi-antenna cooperative NOMA schemes in the sense of diversity and the average power.


Author(s):  
Alexander Olave ◽  
Luis Felipe Valencia ◽  
Juan Carlos Cuéllar

Resumen Voz sobre IP, VoIP, es uno de los servicios con mayor desarrollo bajo plataformas inalámbricas; actualmente se ha iniciado su implementación como alternativa frente a la PSTN (red pública conmutada). El interés por VoIP radica en su relación costo-beneficio, ya que las organizaciones pueden utilizar la misma plataforma de su red de datos para transmitir voz. Por lo anterior, es importante que la organización tenga claro que, para garantizar el buen funcionamiento del servicio de VoIP, es decir para ofrecer QoS, se debe realizar la medición de parámetros que afectan la calidad del servicio como lo son: el retardo, la variación del retardo, el ancho de banda y la pérdida de paquetes. Este artículo analiza y valida los parámetros de QoS necesarios para garantizar el buen funcionamiento del servicio de VoIP sobre la red inalámbrica del campus de la Universidad Icesi. Se realizan pruebas en diferentes escenarios para mostrar que no solo factores como el retardo, y su variación, influyen en la calidad de servicio, sino que también la intensidad de la señal que recibe el cliente desde los puntos de acceso.Palabras Clave: Voz sobre IP, Calidad de servicio, Pérdida de paquetes, Retardo, Variación del Retardo, Intensidad de Señal. Abstract VoIP is one of the services that has been developing over under this type of wireless platforms and today has begun to implement as an alternative to the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). The interest in VoIP is its cost-benefit ratio, and that organizations can use the same platform for their data network to transmit voice. Therefore it is important that the organization is clear that to ensure the smooth operation of the VoIP service, ie provide QoS, you must perform the measurement of parameters that affect the quality of service such as: delay, jitter, bandwidth, packet loss. In this paper we analyze and validate the QoS parameters needed to ensure the smooth operation of VoIP over wireless network on the Icesi University campus. We performed a series of tests in different scenarios to show that not only factors such as delay and jitter influencing the quality of service, but also the client signal strength received from of the AP (Access Point).Keywords: Voice over IP, Quality of service, Packet Loss, Delay, Delay variation, signal intensity.


2019 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 103-115
Author(s):  
Durai Pandian M

The spread out of wireless mesh network has made possible the extended range of communication network that are impractical due to environmental changes in a wired access point, these wireless mesh network does not require much competence to set it up as it can be set very fast at a cheap rate, and the conveyancing of messages in it happens by selecting the shortest path, these wireless mesh built-in with irrepressible and invulnerable identities come with an endurance to temporary congestion and individual node failure. This results in an architecture providing a better coverage, flaw indulgent with higher bandwidth compared to other wireless distributed systems. But faces the limitation on power conservation. The battery activated mesh nodes loses their resources on perception, processing and transmission of the data’s, though these batteries or accumulators comes with energy regaining capability still draw backs show up as their nature of energy regaining are unexposed. So the performance analysis of fly wireless network which proposes a uninterrupted wireless mesh networks aims at providing a best measure of performance that is the best quality of service on the meshwork by providing an improved energy gleaning using potency segregation (IGPS) which empowers each node to have self- contained accumulation of energy achieving heightened adaption with energy consumption kept at a minimum. The gross functioning of the proposed is examined on the bases of delay and packet loss to prove the quality of service acquired.


Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (22) ◽  
pp. 4840
Author(s):  
Dinh-Thuan Do ◽  
Minh-Sang Van Nguyen ◽  
Byung Moo Lee

In this paper, we investigate the outage performance in secondary network of cognitive radio (CR) employing non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) wireless networks over Rayleigh fading channels. The considered system model adopts device-to-device (D2D) transmission together with traditional communication to form a new system model, namely CR-D2DNOMA network. The specific user is selected from multiple D2D-Tx users (D2Ds) to communicate with far NOMA users to form qualified D2D connection with assistance of the Relay user ( R U ). The main metric in such CR-D2DNOMA network needs to be considered and we particularly introduce the closed-form expressions for outage probability in the secondary network where it is designed to serve two far NOMA users. The perfect Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) and imperfect SIC can be further examined at the second NOMA user who detects signal based on the ability of SIC. The results show the positive impact of increasing the fading parameters on the system performance. More importantly, numerical results are provided to verify the correctness of our derivations. Additionally, the effects of asymptotic expressions on insights evaluation are also further analyzed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1006-1007 ◽  
pp. 924-929
Author(s):  
Di Xin Su ◽  
Zhi Xue ◽  
Yong Shi

With the growing popularity of network, more and more people use embedded portable devices to carry out e-commerce by wireless network. However, the security of wireless network is increasingly grim. According to the WPA/WPA2, this paper focuses on authentication issues between access point AP and wireless client STA in the wireless network security, and presents an improved protocol to resolve these problems. The improved one based on 4-way handshake protocol can resist dictionary attack, DOS attack and phishing attack. In the End, the paper analyzes the protocol.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azhar Ali ◽  
Amna Baig ◽  
Ghulam Mujtaba Awan ◽  
Wali Ullah Khan ◽  
Zain Ali ◽  
...  

The modern cellular technologies are expected to provide high data rates and massive connectivity in fifth generation (5G) systems; however, this may be impossible through traditional radio access techniques. Recently, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has emerged as one of the promising cellular techniques for modern cellular communications with its ability to provide access for multiple users to the network over the same system resources. This paper studies resource management problem for downlink transmission of multiuser NOMA system. Our objective is to optimize both frequency and power resources for sum capacity maximization while taking into account each user minimum capacity requirement. Firstly, the problem of resource management decouples into two subproblems, that is, efficient sub-channel assignment and optimal power allocation, respectively. Secondly, for given power at base station, we design two sub-optimal algorithms for sub-channel assignment based on user channel condition and user minimum capacity requirement, respectively. Lastly, for any given sub-channel assignment, the problem first transforms into standard convex optimization problem and then we employ duality theory. To evaluate our proposed NOMA scheme, the enhanced version of existing NOMA optimization scheme is also presented as a benchmark. Results demonstrate that the proposed NOMA resource management scheme outperforms the benchmark NOMA optimization scheme in terms of sum capacity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.15) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Mohamad Nur Haziq Mohd Safri ◽  
Wan Nor Shuhadah Wan Nik ◽  
Zarina Mohamad ◽  
Mumtazimah Mohamad

In the past five decades, computer network has kept up growing with the increases of its complexity. In such situation, the management, monitoring and maintenance of such computer network requires special attention to ensure optimal network access capability is achieved. Wireless network traffic analysis is a process of recording, studying and analyzing packets in wireless network for network performance analysis purposes. In some cases, the quality of network access performance can be very low without knowing the actual problem. Therefore, in this paper, the performance of wireless network traffic is proposed to be analyzed by using a Raspberry Pi which further able to send an alert to network admin to lessen the downtime. Raspberry Pi is a low cost, a small and portable size of a computer board that can be used to plug-in to monitor, keyboard, mouse, pen drive, etc. In this project, a MyTraceroute (MTR) program is installed on the Raspberry Pi to capture the IP of the Access Point (AP) and show packets loss percentage in the network. The results will be saved in the form of text file and sent to network admin by using email. The solution proposed in this paper is able to support solution to a problem on efficient monitoring, managing and maintaining wireless network traffics.    


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