scholarly journals The Sustainable Development of Choronymic Cultural Landscapes in China Based on Geo-Informatic Tupu

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (16) ◽  
pp. 4302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingying Wang ◽  
Dazhuan Ge ◽  
Tongyan Zhang ◽  
Yingjie Wang

As a part of cultural landscapes, toponyms with abundant cultural connotations and a long history are valuable cultural heritage assets. Choronyms not only reflect natural and social phenomena but also help with relevant management and naming work. In order to explore the historical development sequence of choronymic cultural landscape evolution, we analyze the spatial–temporal pattern evolution, spatial–temporal variation, spatial association, and semantic evolution of choronymic cultural landscapes since the Qin dynasty. We adopt the sequent snapshot model and an event-based state amendment model to establish a spatio-temporal database. That can provide decision supports and theoretical reference for the sustainable development of toponymic landscapes. Results indicate the following: (1) Spatial distribution of toponym density has been different since the Qin dynasty. The cores of toponym density spread from the middle-lower reaches of the Yellow River to Yangtze Plain, Chengdu Plain, Pearl River Delta Plain. (2) Spatial distribution of choronyms is agglomerative since the Qin dynasty and uneven at national and provincial scales since the Yuan dynasty. Temporal distribution of toponyms at different levels is centralized. (3) Spatial agglomeration phenomena of toponyms are positively clustered in nine periods. The Ming dynasty presents the largest degree of spatial aggregation. (4) Words relevant to blessings, orientation, and hydrological features have high proportions in the top 20 words. (5) Spatial distribution of county-level choronyms named over the last 1000 years and “Millennium Ancient Counties” are unbalanced at national and provincial scales.

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 849
Author(s):  
Hao Zhang ◽  
Ye Duan ◽  
Zenglin Han

Rural tourism is a new point of growth for tourism and the economy in the context of the new normalization of the economy and is of great significance in achieving the complementary coordination and integration of urban and rural areas, promoting rural transformation, and increasing farmers’ incomes. The trends of rural tourism development mechanisms studied on a spatial scale can be used to interpret the sustainable development of rural tourism from different perspectives. Based on the data of key rural tourism villages in China’s Yellow River Basin (hereinafter referred to as the Yellow River Basin), kernel density estimation and spatial hot spot clustering methods were used in the present study to analyze the spatial distribution pattern and sustainable development mechanisms of these villages. The results showed that the spatial distribution of the key villages presents greater concentrations in the west and south than in the east and north, respectively. The spatial distribution of the key villages was found to be primarily affected by factors such as historical culture, transportation locations, economic level, and topography. Finally, the sustainable development mechanisms of rural tourism are proposed, and corresponding suggestions are provided from the perspectives of sustainable livelihoods, operation management, and marketing.


2012 ◽  
Vol 616-618 ◽  
pp. 1379-1382
Author(s):  
Xian'e Li ◽  
Ming Zhuo Zhang

The Utilization type is the most common method of protection the ancient villages in Yellow River Basin. This paper introduces protection mode of tourism utilization type of ancient villages in several ways,which can be divided into four ways in spatial distribution: using old houses for new purpose, building new areas, relocating in new places, making collective imitation. The three ways of management operation for the mode are also introduced , namely, citizen participation, enterprise operation and government domination. The paper also analyzes the potential problems and explores the sustainable development on the historical village tourism and ancient cultural relic’s protection


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua Ali ◽  
Richard R. Shaker

The realization of the critical issues that have been faced by the global community has put a particular focus on assessing the sustainable development of countries. Africa is an area that needs an assessment of sustainable development. With Africa holding over 52% of the world’s natural resources reserves, it is imperative to assess the sustainable development of the countries. The study evaluated what the underlying and spatial distribution on sustainable development was in Africa. Six dimensions of underlying sustainability and three significant signs of spatial autocorrelation were found. This provided information about the sustainability vulnerabilities within Africa. With the majority of the underlying dimensions displaying a socioeconomic focus on sustainability. Showing the collected indices result in a lack of coverage on the environmental side across the countries of Africa.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (22) ◽  
pp. 12338
Author(s):  
Junli Gao ◽  
Chaofeng Shao ◽  
Sihan Chen ◽  
Zizhang Wei

Based on the Sustainable Development Goals and competitiveness index, an evaluation index system for sustainable development of tourism cities was established. The sustainable development level of 221 outstanding tourism cities in 2018 was evaluated, and their sustainable development paths were designed accordingly. The results show the following: (1) There is a large gap in sustainable development scores. In general, no city has achieved a strong sustainable development model. Natural and cultural resources and protection systems are the shortcomings of the systems. (2) The weights of natural and cultural resources and protection systems are the largest, and the weights of natural and cultural resources endowment, degree of tourism infrastructure construction, and economic support for natural and cultural resources are larger. Nature reserve coverage index, network popularity, and other indicators have greater weight. (3) There is a gap in the sustainable development level of tourism cities in the eight comprehensive economic zones. The economic zones in the eastern and southern coastal areas are better than those in the northwest and the middle reaches of the Yellow River. (4) The driving factors of the eight types of tourism cities distinguished by their characteristics are basically the same, but the obstacles are different.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (17) ◽  
pp. 4659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiping Zhang ◽  
Linbo Zhang ◽  
Xiaona Liu ◽  
Qing Qiao

Equilibrium of the grassland yield, livestock carrying capacity, and animal husbandry population is the key factor that influences the ecological environment and sustainable development in pastoral areas. It is of great importance to define the animal husbandry pressure and carrying capacity of an animal husbandry population for grassland management policy-making and the sustainable development of animal husbandry. As one of the areas with the most sensitive and vulnerable ecosystem in China, the Three-River Headwaters Region is an ecological barrier for the environmental security and regional sustainable development of Southeast Asian nations. It is of great significance to define the livestock carrying capacity and population pressure in the area. This research estimates the net primary productivity (NPP) of vegetation in the Three-River Headwaters Region using Carnegie-Ames-Stanford approach (CASA) model, estimates the grass yield on the basis of NPP data, and then estimates the reasonable livestock carrying capacity according to the grass yield. Meanwhile, combined with herdsmen investigation data, it establishes a quantitative relationship between the proper livestock carrying capacity and reasonable animal husbandry population. In addition, the spatial distribution of an overloading animal husbandry population is analyzed through spatial interpolation, which can provide theoretical support for the establishment of scientific ecological immigration policy and the sustainable development of local animal husbandry. The results show that (1) the total grass yield of the grassland in the Three-River Headwaters Region is 13.96 million tons, and the average grass yield is 529.87 kg/hm2, whilst the spatial distribution presents a decreasing trend from the east and southeast to the west and northwest; (2) the reasonable livestock carrying capacity is 14.03 million sheep units (hereinafter referred as “SU”), and the average livestock carrying capacity is 55.14 SU/km2; and (3) the reasonable animal husbandry population carrying capacity is 512,500 people, while the actual amount is 645,300, with 132,800 people beyond the carrying capacity, especially in Xinghai, Tongde, Zekog, Yushu, Nangqen, and Chindu County.


2016 ◽  
Vol 858 ◽  
pp. 319-324
Author(s):  
Jun Zhuo Li ◽  
Tao Jiang ◽  
Hassan Ahmad ◽  
Da Jiang Sun ◽  
Qi Bing Chen

Dujiangyan Irrigation Project promotes the sustainable development of economy and society in Chengdu plain, which plays an important ecological role and has great historical, cultural and social values. As an significant infrastructure, Dujiangyan project not only optimizes the river system distribution in Chengdu plain and improves the ecological living environment of Chengdu plain, but also grants Chengdu plain a rich connotation of water cultures, such as scientific concept of water management, advanced water-control techniques and the customs of loving water and protecting water. These are all the ecological wisdom of ancient urban construction. This essay summarizes the ecological and cultural wisdom of Dujiangyan irrigation project, its influences on the development and living environment of Chengdu plain. It not only provides some pretty enlightenment for rationality and moderation of urban infrastructure construction, also is an important reference of sustainable development. At the same time, this paper puts forward the importance of cultural relics in the process of sustainable development, which provides a new idea about the research on the future urban infrastructure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-186
Author(s):  
Elvina Nora Lubis ◽  
Andrea Emma Pravitasari ◽  
Dwi Putro Tejo Baskoro

The concept of sustainable development is very important to increase our quality of life. Measurement of development based on specific indicators is one of the approaches to describe sustainable development. At the local level, measuring sustainable development using specific indicators is still rare. Since each location has their own unique characteristics, measuring sustainability at the regional level could not always be applied locally. The availability of data at the village level strongly encourages the local measurement of sustainable development index. The economic, social, and environmental dimensions of Mandailing Natal Regency's development are still constrained. Using 21 variables that can reflect economic, social, and environmental aspects, this study aims to measure the sustainable development index at the local level. The Local Sustainable Development Index will be generated by analyzing these variables using the Factor Analysis (FA) method and Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) analysis. This index measurement is useful in considering the direction of location-based (spatial) development for decision makers at the local level and describe development sustainability. In general, IPBL economic value was in the medium category in 2011, and several villages in the low category were able to enhance their economic development sustainability in 2018. In the northwest, IPBL environment cluster type High-high (HH). In 2018, the percentage spatial distribution pattern of villages with the Low-low (LL) cluster type of IPBL economic and IPBL environment decreased. However, as can be seen from the spatial distribution pattern of IPBL social with cluster type LL, the percentage increased in 2018.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui CHEN ◽  
Li CHEN ◽  
Yong-zhong YANG

<p>Over the last 15 years, digitalization has changed and is changing the basic approach to the sustainable development of China's cultural industry, which is undergoing a fundamental transformation process. However, a holistic analysis of this important process is still lacking. Mainly based on the relevant representative literature (2006-2020) in SCI/SSCI, CSCD, CSSCI databases and the latest statistics released by the National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBS) and China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC), a systematic theoretical analysis and literature study of this process have been conducted. It is found that this process mainly takes place at the three levels of "Basic Technology - Industrial Structure - Spatial Distribution". It first originated in the field of the basic technology of cultural content production, and then led to a dramatic change in the industrial structure, promoting the formation of a new spatial distribution pattern. At the level of basic technology, digitalization has become the main trend. At the level of industrial structure, industrial integration has become the main trend. At the level of spatial distribution, the spatial agglomeration has become the main trend. "Digitalization -- Industrial Integration -- Spatial Agglomeration" together constitute the core driving force for the sustainable development of China's cultural industry. Due to the complexity of this issue, subsequent research should focus on developing an interdisciplinary analytical framework.</p>


Author(s):  
Xin Deng ◽  
Dingde Xu ◽  
Yanbin Qi ◽  
Miao Zeng

Alleviating cropland misallocation is helpful for the sustainable development of agriculture. Does off-farm employment inevitably result in cropland misallocation (e.g., cropland abandonment) and threaten the sustainable development of agriculture? This study differs from prior studies in its view that off-farm employment does not necessarily result in cropland abandonment. Specifically, the study employs survey data from 8031 peasant households from 27 provinces in rural China and spatial statistics to analyze the distribution of off-farm employment and cropland abandonment. Empirical models (i.e., IV-Probit and IV-Tobit) are used to examine the quantitative relation between off-farm employment and cropland abandonment. The results are as follows. (1) The spatial distribution of off-farm employment or cropland abandonment differs among regions. Regions with a higher rate of off-farm employment show more cropland abandonment but a lower average area of cropland abandonment. (2) Off-farm employment has a significant and positive correlation with cropland abandonment. However, its square has a significant and negative correlation with cropland abandonment; i.e., there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between off-farm employment and cropland abandonment, with the turning point occurring at 46.00% off-farm employment. (3) Off-farm employment has a significant and positive correlation with the area of cropland abandonment. However, its square has a significant and negative correlation with the area; i.e., there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between off-farm employment and area, with the turning point occurring at 44.50% off-farm employment. This study reveals the relationship between off-farm employment and cropland abandonment and provides policymakers with references for use in developing sustainable agriculture.


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