scholarly journals Rewritable and Sustainable 2D Barcode for Traceability Application in Smart IoT Based Fault-Tolerant Mechanism

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 7192
Author(s):  
Rongjun Chen ◽  
Yongxing Yu ◽  
Shundao Xie ◽  
Huimin Zhao ◽  
Songjin Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Fault Tolerant ◽  
Data Encryption ◽  
Tolerance Mechanism ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
2D Barcode ◽  
New Information ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
The Internet Of Things

With the development of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, two-dimensional (2D) barcodes are widely used in smart IoT applications as a perception portal. In industries with many circulations and testing links like traceability, since the existing 2D barcode cannot be changed once it is printed, it can only be replaced with more expensive radio frequency identification (RFID) labels or new 2D barcodes, causing a waste of human resources and costs. For better circulation efficiency and resource utilization, we propose a new design of the rewritable and sustainable 2D barcode based on the fault-tolerance mechanism. The ability to add new information in the 2D barcode can be achieved through data encryption and the insertion of a rewritable layer. It means the message of 2D barcodes could be changed, and increases the flexibility and liquidity of the 2D barcode application. Besides, the encoding and decoding method of the proposed 2D barcode is presented. Experimental results have illustrated the superiority of rewritable and sustainable 2D barcodes in the traceability of herbal medicine compared with the conventional 2D barcodes, and demonstrated the feasibility of the design. The findings show the potential for significant application in the field of traceability in smart IoT, as well as in the manufacturing industry and logistics.

Conceptualization of Smart System Based on RFID Technologies for Controlling Vehicle Speed

TEM Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 192-196
Author(s):  
Evan Asfoura ◽  
Mohammed Samir Abdel-Haq ◽  
Gamal Kassem
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Vehicle Speed ◽  
Camera System ◽  
Smart System ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
Concept Model ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The Internet of things and its (IoT) application become more and more effective in various fields of our life. It provides many tangible and intangible advantages. The success of (IoT) Applications required many complimentary dimensions like the enhancements of needed technologies, developing appropriate business models in addition to the security issues. Radio frequency identification (RFID) is one of the widely used technology that belong to IoT family. This paper will introduce a concept model which is performed in Saudi Arabia, and it can be applied in another country as well. Country’s specific requirements regarding legal issues and the use of IoT applications and technologies are taken into consideration, too. This idea is about Smart streets where reader for speed data is used from RFID chip placed in vehicles in order to control the speeds instead of the widely used camera system to increase the safety.

Internet of Things: Challenges, Issues and Applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 1830007 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. P. Raja ◽  
T. Dhiliphan Rajkumar ◽  
Vivek Pandiya Raj
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Radio Frequency ◽  
Open Source ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Internet of Things (IoT) can be defined as a thing or device, physical and virtual, connected and communicating together, and integrated to a network for a specific purpose. The IoT uses technologies and devices such as sensors, radio-frequency identification (RFID) and actuators to collect data. IoT is not only about collecting data generated from sensors, but also about analyzing it. IoT applications must, of necessity, keep out all attackers and intruders so as to thwart attacks. IoT must allow for information to be shared, with every assurance of confidentiality, and is about a connected environment where people and things interact to enhance the quality of life. IoT infrastructure must be an open source, without ownership, meaning that anyone can develop, deploy and use it. The objective of this paper is to discuss the various challenges, issues and applications confronting the Internet of Things.

scholarly journals A Review of IoT Sensing Applications and Challenges Using RFID and Wireless Sensor Networks

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 2495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hugo Landaluce ◽  
Laura Arjona ◽  
Asier Perallos ◽  
Francisco Falcone ◽  
Ignacio Angulo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Wearable Sensors ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
Rfid Systems ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Emerging Trends ◽  
Processing Cost ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Cost Feasibility ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Radio frequency identification (RFID) and wireless sensors networks (WSNs) are two fundamental pillars that enable the Internet of Things (IoT). RFID systems are able to identify and track devices, whilst WSNs cooperate to gather and provide information from interconnected sensors. This involves challenges, for example, in transforming RFID systems with identification capabilities into sensing and computational platforms, as well as considering them as architectures of wirelessly connected sensing tags. This, together with the latest advances in WSNs and with the integration of both technologies, has resulted in the opportunity to develop novel IoT applications. This paper presents a review of these two technologies and the obstacles and challenges that need to be overcome. Some of these challenges are the efficiency of the energy harvesting, communication interference, fault tolerance, higher capacities to handling data processing, cost feasibility, and an appropriate integration of these factors. Additionally, two emerging trends in IoT are reviewed: the combination of RFID and WSNs in order to exploit their advantages and complement their limitations, and wearable sensors, which enable new promising IoT applications.

scholarly journals Survey on Prominent RFID Authentication Protocols for Passive Tags

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 3584 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rania Baashirah ◽  
Abdelshakour Abuzneid
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Security Requirements ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Authentication Protocols ◽  
Reliable System ◽  
Passive Tags ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Rfid Authentication Protocols ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is one of the leading technologies in the Internet of Things (IoT) to create an efficient and reliable system to securely identify objects in many environments such as business, health, and manufacturing areas. Recent RFID authentication protocols have been proposed to satisfy the security features of RFID communication. In this article, we identify and review some of the most recent and enhanced authentication protocols that mainly focus on the authentication between a reader and a tag. However, the scope of this survey includes only passive tags protocols, due to the large scale of the RFID framework. We examined some of the recent RFID protocols in term of security requirements, computation, and attack resistance. We conclude that only five protocols resist all of the major attacks, while only one protocol satisfies all of the security requirements of the RFID system.

scholarly journals A Survey of NFC Sensors Based on Energy Harvesting for IoT Applications

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 3746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Lazaro ◽  
Ramon Villarino ◽  
David Girbau
Keyword(s):  
Energy Harvesting ◽  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Wearable Sensors ◽  
Cold Chain ◽  
Iot Applications ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Frequency Identification

In this article, an overview of recent advances in the field of battery-less near-field communication (NFC) sensors is provided, along with a brief comparison of other short-range radio-frequency identification (RFID) technologies. After reviewing power transfer using NFC, recommendations are made for the practical design of NFC-based tags and NFC readers. A list of commercial NFC integrated circuits with energy-harvesting capabilities is also provided. Finally, a survey of the state of the art in NFC-based sensors is presented, which demonstrates that a wide range of sensors (both chemical and physical) can be used with this technology. Particular interest arose in wearable sensors and cold-chain traceability applications. The availability of low-cost devices and the incorporation of NFC readers into most current mobile phones make NFC technology key to the development of green Internet of Things (IoT) applications.

scholarly journals Research on Indoor Positioning Algorithm of Single Reader Based on Gated Recurrent Unit

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jintao Tang ◽  
Lvqing Yang ◽  
Jiangsheng Zhao ◽  
Yishu Qiu ◽  
Yihui Deng
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Indoor Positioning ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Positioning Accuracy ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Positioning Algorithm ◽  
Gated Recurrent Unit ◽  
The Internet Of Things

With the development of the Internet of Things and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), indoor positioning technology as an important part of positioning technology, has been attracting much attention in recent years. In order to solve the problems of low precision, high cost and signal collision between readers, a new indoor positioning algorithm based on a single RFID reader combined with a Double-order Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) are proposed in this paper. Firstly, the reader is moved along the specified direction to collect the sequential tag data. Then, the tag’s coordinate is taken as the target value to train models and compare them with existing algorithms. Finally, the best Gated Recurrent Unit positioning model is used to estimate the position of the tags. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve positioning accuracy, reduce the number of readers, cut down the cost and eliminate the collisions of reader signals.

scholarly journals Privacy by design : principles as a foundation to a more secure Internet of Things

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Oubai Al-Rejleh
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Quantified Self ◽  
Everyday Objects ◽  
Late 21St Century ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Internet Networks ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a revolutionary concept that emerged in the late 21st century, whereby everyday objects such as household items, cars, and wearables, equipped with sensors and (Radio Frequency Identification) RFID chips, can communicate with the internet and to their physical surroundings. These chips allow the connected items to share information, and allow the user to collect information about his/her “quantified self”, measuring personal data such as habits of usage, lifestyle, and location through internet networks. IoT enabled devices are designed to collect, store, share, and analyze of highly personal data ubiquitously and in real time. However, with this new affordance of connectivity, comes a potential loss of privacy for users, as ever increasing sets of personal data are collected and tracked. As such, there is a pressing need for privacy considerations to be embedded within the early stages of design of connected devices and networks.

The Implementation of Industry 4.0 by Using Industrial and Service Robots in the Production Processes

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isak Karabegović ◽  
Edina Karabegović ◽  
Mehmed Mahmic ◽  
Ermin Husak
Keyword(s):  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Service Robots ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
New Business ◽  
3D Printers ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Smart Factories ◽  
The Internet Of Things

From the very knowledge of Industry 4.0, its implementation is carried out in all segments of society, but we still do not fully understand the breadth and speed of its implementation. We are currently witnessing major changes in all industries, so new business methods are emerging. There is a transformation of production systems, a new form of consumption, delivery, and transportation, all thanks to the implementation of new technological discoveries that cover robotics and automation, the internet of things (IoT), 3D printers, smart sensors, radio frequency identification (RFID), etc. Robotic technology is one of the most important technologies in Industry 4.0, so that the robot application in the automation of production processes with the support of information technology brings us to smart automation (i.e., smart factories). The changes are so deep that, from the perspective of human history, there has never been a time of greater promise or potential danger.

Implementation of Autonomous Library Assistants Using RFID Technology

2020 ◽  
pp. 140-150
Author(s):  
Mutwalibi Nambobi ◽  
Rajab Ssemwogerere ◽  
Badru K. Ramadhan
Keyword(s):  
Customer Service ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
Rfid Technology ◽  
Disruptive Technologies ◽  
Changing Environments ◽  
Learning And Adaptation ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
High Degree ◽  
Self Learning ◽  
The Internet Of Things

This is an interesting time to innovate around disruptive technologies like the internet of things (IoT), machine learning, blockchain. Autonomous assistants (IoT) are the electro-mechanical system that performs any prescribed task automatically with no human intervention through self-learning and adaptation to changing environments. This means that by acknowledging autonomy, the system has to perceive environments, actuate a movement, and perform tasks with a high degree of autonomy. This means the ability to make their own decisions in a given set of the environment. It is important to note that autonomous IoT using radio frequency identification (RFID) technology is used in educational sectors to boost the research the arena, improve customer service, ease book identification and traceability of items in the library. This chapter discusses the role, importance, the critical tools, applicability, and challenges of autonomous IoT in the library using RFID technology.

Design and Development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Anti-Theft System in Museum Cultural Relics Using RFID

2022 ◽  
pp. 168-180
Author(s):  
Sasikumar Gurumoorthy ◽  
L. Venkateswara Reddy ◽  
Sudhakaran Periakaruppan
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Radio Frequency Identification ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Security Measures ◽  
Photographic Camera ◽  
The World ◽  
Unique Identity ◽  
Frequency Identification ◽  
Hardware Component ◽  
The Internet Of Things

Art colonnades and museums all over the world are the first option for individuals to visit for the enhancement of the cultural life of people. To ensure their safety, museums have established numerous cultural security measures. Traditional strategies do not obstruct their pace entirely. They only use a computer in the museum to check individuals at the entrance and exit. Therefore, the authors proposed a gallery anti-stealing device created on the internet-of-things (IoT) technology that ensures security through passive readers/writers of RFID. Radio frequency identification (RFID) remains a system that practices isolated data storing and recovery and offers object tracking with a unique identity code. The system then sends sound and light warning information, while the photographic camera structure is triggered to capture a picture at the same time. The recognition of the accuracy in the hardware component of the device can be additionally enhanced by the use of this technology to increase the safety of museum equipment.

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