scholarly journals Magnetic Structure of Inorganic–Organic Hybrid (C6H5CH2CH2NH3)2MnCl4 Using Magnetic Space Group Concept

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1980
Author(s):  
Garam Park ◽  
In-Hwan Oh ◽  
J. M. Sungil Park ◽  
Seungsoo Hahn ◽  
Seong-Hun Park

Previously, we reported that inorganic–organic hybrid (C6H5CH2CH2NH3)2MnCl4 (Mn-PEA) is antiferromagnetic below 44 K by using magnetic susceptibility and neutron diffraction measurements. Generally, when an antiferromagnetic system is investigated by the neutron diffraction method, half-integer forbidden peaks, which indicate an enlargement of the magnetic cell compared to the chemical cell, should be present. However, in the case of the title compound, integer forbidden peaks are observed, suggesting that the size of the magnetic cell is the same as that of the chemical cell. This phenomenon was until now only theoretically predicted. During our former study, using an irreducible representation method, we suggested that four spin arrangements could be possible candidates and a magnetic cell and chemical cell should coincide. Recently, a magnetic structure analysis employing a magnetic space group has been developed. To confirm our former result by the representation method, in this work we employed a magnetic space group concept, and from this analysis, we show that the magnetic cell must coincide with the nuclear cell because only the Black–White 1 group (equi-translation or same translation group) is possible.

2006 ◽  
Vol 524-525 ◽  
pp. 697-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinobu Okido ◽  
Hiroshi Suzuki ◽  
K. Saito

Residual stress generated in Type-316 austenitic stainless steel butt-weld jointed by Inconel-182 was measured using a neutron diffraction method and compared with values calculated using FEM analysis. The measured values of Type-316 austenitic stainless steel as base material agreed well with the calculated ones. The diffraction had high intensity and a sharp profile in the base metal. However, it was difficult to measure the residual stress at the weld metal due to very weak diffraction intensities. This phenomenon was caused by the texture in the weld material generated during the weld procedure. As a result, this texture induced an inaccurate evaluation of the residual stress. Procedures for residual stress evaluation to solve this textured material problem are discussed in this paper. As a method for stress evaluation, the measured strains obtained from a different diffraction plane with strong intensity were modified with the ratio of the individual elastic constant. The values of residual stress obtained using this method were almost the same as those of the standard method using Hooke’s law. Also, these residual stress values agreed roughly with those from the FEM analysis. This evaluation method is effective for measured samples with a strong texture like Ni-based weld metal.


1991 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 951-954
Author(s):  
W.-M. Kuschke ◽  
P. Lamparter ◽  
S. Steeb

AbstractUsing neutron diffraction as well as the method of isotopic substitution the partial Bhatia-Thornton as well as the partial Faber-Ziman structure factors of amorphous Ni25Zr75 were determined. A compound forming tendency was found. The atomic distances, partial coordination numbers, and the chemical short range order parameter are evaluated.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (15) ◽  
pp. 1950149 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. T. Mamedov ◽  
S. H. Jabarov ◽  
D. P. Kozlenko ◽  
N. A. Ismayilova ◽  
M. Yu. Seyidov ◽  
...  

We have investigated the crystal structure of strongly anisotropic semiconductor TlInSe2 by neutron diffraction method under high pressure upto P = 3.3 GPa. It was shown that the tetragonal phase of TlInSe2 crystal (the space group I4/mcm) is stable in the whole investigated range of pressure. The lattice parameters dependence of the pressure and the unit cell volume are obtained, the linear coefficients of compressibility and the bulk moduli are calculated. At the low pressure, obtained value of compressibility for the lattice parameter a is k[Formula: see text] = 14.23 × 10[Formula: see text] GPa[Formula: see text] and for c is k[Formula: see text] = 5.93 × 10[Formula: see text] GPa[Formula: see text]. Obtained values for bulk modulus B0 and its pressure derivative B[Formula: see text] in tetragonal phase are 30(7) GPa and 4(1), respectively.


2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (10) ◽  
pp. 15889-15896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Cheng ◽  
Rui Gao ◽  
Biaojie Yan ◽  
Changsheng Zhang ◽  
Ruiwen Li ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 638-642 ◽  
pp. 594-599
Author(s):  
Abdeljalil Nady ◽  
Herve Bonnefoy ◽  
Vincent Klosek ◽  
Marie Helene Mathon ◽  
Alain Lodini

The Stellite 6 hardfacing alloys have been deposited on steel substrate using a Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) with complex geometry. The residual strain of the PTA technology at the surface of coating layer and the interface were determined by neutron diffraction method. In the present work, a numerical model for the residual stresses formed during the PTA process with physical conditions and mechanical properties using the Abaqus code is analysed. The result reveals that the residual stresses obtained by the numerical simulation are in very good agreement with experimental results by the neutron diffraction.


1974 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 662-667 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Beg ◽  
J. Aslam ◽  
N. M. Butt ◽  
Q. H. Khan ◽  
S. Rolandson

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