scholarly journals Knowledge of Antimalarials and Health Seeking Behaviour of Households in Case of Suspected Malaria in Democratic Republic of the Congo

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Nsengi Y. Ntamabyaliro ◽  
Christian Burri ◽  
Yves N. Lula ◽  
Daniel Ishoso ◽  
Aline B. Engo ◽  
...  

(1) Background: The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is heavily affected by malaria despite availability of effective treatments. Ignorance and unrecommended behaviour toward a suspected malaria case in households may contribute to this problem. (2) Method: In communities of one rural and one urban Health Centres in each of the 11 previous provinces of DRC, all households with a case of malaria in the 15 days prior to the survey were selected. The patient or caregiver (responder) were interviewed. Logistic regression was used to assess predictors of knowledge of recommended antimalarials and adequate behaviour in case of suspected malaria. (3) Results: 1732 households participated; about 62% (1060/1721) of the responders were informed about antimalarials, 70.1% (742/1059) knew the recommended antimalarials and 58.6% (995/1699) resorted to self-medication. Predictors of knowledge of antimalarials were education to secondary school or university, information from media and smaller households. Predictors of good behaviour were Catholic religion and smaller households. Receiving information from Community Health Workers (CHWs) failed to be determinants of knowledge or adequate behaviour. (4) Conclusion: malaria control in DRC is hampered by ignorance and non-adherence to national recommendations. These aspects are influenced by unsuccessful communication, size of households and level of education.

Author(s):  
Nsengi Yumva Ntamabyaliro ◽  
Christian Burri ◽  
Yves Ntamba Lula ◽  
Daniel Isosho ◽  
Aline Biongo Engo ◽  
...  

(1) Background: The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is heavily affected by malaria despite availability of effective treatments. Ignorance and unrecommended behaviour toward a suspected malaria case in households may contribute to this problem. (2) Method: In communities of one rural and one urban Health Centers in each of the 11 previous provinces of DRC, all households with a case of malaria in the 15 days prior to the survey were selected. The patient or caregiver (responder) were interviewed. Logistic regression was used to assess predictors of knowledge of recommended antimalarials and good behaviour in case of suspected malaria. (3) Results: 1,732 households participated; about 62% (1060/1721) of the responders were informed about antimalarials, 70.1% (742/1059) knew the recommended antimalarial and 58.6% (995/1699) resorted on self-medication. Predictors of knowledge of antimalarials were education to secondary school or university, information from media and smaller households. Predictors of good behaviour were catholic religion and smaller households. Receiving information from CHW failed to be determinants of knowledge or adequate attitude. (4) Conclusion: malaria control in DRC is hampered by ignorance and non-adherence to national recommendations. These aspects are influenced by unsuccessful communication, size of households and level of education.


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mukalenge F Chenge ◽  
Jean Van der Vennet ◽  
Numbi O Luboya ◽  
Veerle Vanlerberghe ◽  
Mala A Mapatano ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 991-991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar T. Dawood ◽  
Mohamed A. Hassali ◽  
Fahad Saleem ◽  
Inas R. Ibrahim ◽  
Aseel H. Abdulameer ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elijah Yendaw ◽  
Anthony Mwinilanaa Tampah-Naah

Purpose This study aims to investigate the health-care-seeking behaviour and practices of West African migrants who reside and operate in Wa, Ghana, as itinerant retailers. Design/methodology/approach The study was cross-sectional and used the quantitative research approach. The analysis was done on a target population comprising 122 itinerant immigrant retail traders in Wa, Ghana. Fisher’s exact test and logistic regression were used to analyse the data. Findings Malaria was the commonest disease among them. Five in ten of the migrants preferred to report malaria episodes to a private health facility than to a government facility. Significant associations were identified between four dimensions (health facility, self-medication, home remedy and consult others) of health-seeking behaviour, and some background characteristics. The main reason why migrants prefer government health facilities was because of their better health personnel. They self-medicated because of easy accessibility of over-the-counter medicine shops. Also, when ill, the migrants usually consulted family members who would be in a position to take them home when their ailment worsens. Research limitations/implications Snowball sampling was used to select the respondents which could potentially lead to a sample that is not fully representative of the population in general. Originality/value Studies concerning migration and health in Ghana have been focused on internal migrants. Yet, minority immigrant traders equally encounter adverse health conditions but limited studies have been conducted to espouse their health-seeking behaviour. This study imperatively contributes to the subject matter that has limited literature in the country.


2014 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. 274-275
Author(s):  
M. Reynolds ◽  
J. Malekani ◽  
I. Damon ◽  
B. Monroe ◽  
J. Kabamba ◽  
...  

Objective: This study examined the the health-seeking behaviour of female sex workers (FSWs) in the management of STIs. Methods: One hundred and thirty-one FSWs were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires in Ogun State, South-West Nigeria. Results: Most (87.8%) of respondents interviewed knew condom use as the most effective way STIs including HIV can be prevented. About 24.0% and 94.0% of respondents consistently used condom during each round of sex with their regular/trusted sex partners and clients that ranged from2 to 9 and an average of 5 daily. Low (16.0%) self-perceived risk of STIs/HIV was reported among the FSWs despite their high-risk sexual activity. More than half of the respondents had good knowledge of signs and symptoms of STIs. In contrast, none of them knew that STIs can be asymptomatic. About 23.0% of the respondents have had STIs with 30.0% of these being recurring infections. Good health seeking behaviour was exhibited by respondents as most sought diagnosis (43.3%) and treatment (66.7%) for past STIs from medical doctors although many self-medication before reporting at the hospital for treatment. Moreover, 80.9% of respondents reported that they subject themselves to periodical medical examination. Conclusion: Results suggest the need for more educational interventions targeting this group emphasizing their high susceptibility to STIs/HIV, the significance of correct and consistent use of condoms for the prevention of STIs/HIV and the consequences of self-diagnosis and medication for STIs reported by many of the respondents.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wyvine Ansima Bapolisi ◽  
Hermès Karemere ◽  
Freddy Ndogozi ◽  
Aimé Cikomola ◽  
Ghislain Kasongo ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Access to quality healthcare is a global fundamental human right. However, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, several parameters affect the choices of health service users in fragile, rural contexts (zones). The overarching aim of this study was to identify the first recourse of healthcare-seeking and the determinants of utilization of health centers (primary health care structures) in the rural health zones of Katana and Walungu. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted from June to September 2017. Consenting respondents comprised 1751 adults. Continuous data were summarized using means (standard deviation) and medians (interquartile range). We used Pearson’s chi-square test and Fisher exact test to compare proportions. Logistic regression was run to assess socio-determinants of health center utilization. Results The morbidity rate of the sample population for the previous month was 86.4% (n = 1501) of which 60% used health centers for their last morbid episode and 20% did not. 5.3% of the respondents patronized prayer rooms and 7.9% resorted to self-medication principally because the cost was low, or the services were fast. Being female (OR: 1.51; p = 0.005) and a higher level of education (OR: 1.79; p = 0.032) were determinants of the use of health centers in Walungu. Only the level of education was associated with the use of health centers in Katana (OR: 2.78; p = 0.045). Conclusion Our findings suggest that health centers are the first recourse for the majority of the population during an illness. However, a significant percentage of patients are still using traditional healers or prayer rooms because the cost is low. Our results suggest that future interventions to encourage integrated health service use should target those with lower levels of education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geofrey Musinguzi ◽  
Sibyl Anthierens ◽  
Fred Nuwaha ◽  
Jean-Pierre Van Geertruyden ◽  
Rhoda K. Wanyenze ◽  
...  

Background and Methods. Hypertension is a global public health challenge and a leading risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Hypertension control rates are low worldwide, and delay in seeking care is associated with increased mortality. Methods. In a qualitative study, known hypertensive patients were interviewed to explore factors influencing compliance and health seeking behaviour (HSB). Data was analyzed following a semantic thematic analysis approach. Results. Patients sought various channels of care for their hypertension. Self-medication and access to antihypertensive drugs with or without prescription were common as well as use of herbal remedies. Regular monitoring of blood pressure was not a common practice. Factors influencing HSB were related to health systems and the patient socioeconomic and structural environment. The main system issues were related to availability and attitudes of staff and shortage of supplies and medicines. The patient factors were related to awareness, perceived severity, perceived effectiveness of therapy, adverse effects, and perceived fears of lifelong dependence on medicines. The patient socioeconomic status played a role as did the marketing of traditional medicine. Conclusion. Patients seek varied channels of care for their hypertension. Strategies to address the multifactorial dimensions that affect HSB are needed to improve hypertension control in this population.


Author(s):  
Shibu Sasidharan ◽  
Harpreet Singh Dhillon

Abstract DRC’s fight with EVD was just settling when WHO declared CoVid-19 to be a PHEIC on Mar 12, 2020. DRC’s economic growth decelerated from its pre-COVID level of 4.4% in 2019, to an estimated 0.8% in 2020. This has caused concomitant setbacks in the treatment and control of major health issues like HIV, tuberculosis, measles, rift valley fever and malaria in the country. This coupled with civil unrest, other infectious diseases and risk to the safety of the health workers, this is a recipe for a 'perfect storm’ waiting to unfold.


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