scholarly journals Propiedades ópticas no lineales del difosfaferroceno. Un estudio teórico

Author(s):  
Johan Urdaneta ◽  
Humberto Soscún ◽  
Ana Ocando ◽  
Alberto Campos

  La óptica no lineal (NLO, por sus siglas en inglés de: No Linear Optics) se ha desarrollado en los últimos años como un importante campo de investigación debido a su aplicabilidad en la fotoelectrónica y tecnología fotónica. En las últimas décadas los complejos organometálicos se han convertido en una clase de moléculas de gran interés en NLO. Estos complejos combinan las ventajas de las moléculas orgánicas con las ofrecidas por las sales inorgánicas. En este trabajo se realizó un estudio mecano-cuántico computacional de la contribución electrónica en fase gas de las propiedades ópticas del difosfaferroceno a nivel estático, empleando el método DFT CAM-B3LYP y el conjunto base 6-31+G(d,p), en conjunto con la metodología de campo finito basadas en la ecuaciones de Kurtz. Adicionalmente se realizaron cálculos para el ferroceno a modo comparativo. La comparación teoría-experimentales, muestra que la metodología empleada proporciona valores comparables, mostrando una correspondencia de 93 % para aave, y un 87 % para gave. Con respecto a las propiedades ópticas, se observa que el complejo de difosfaferroceno es mayormente polarizable que el ferroceno. Sin embargo, las mayores contribuciones se observan en las propiedades NLO, donde para b la respuesta calculada para el complejo difosfaferroceno es 72 ua, a diferencia de ferroceno el cual no presenta respuesta por ser una molécula centro simétrica. En gave, la respuesta es casi dos veces superior. Estos resultados permiten inferir que la interacción de anillos fosfolil con el átomo de Fe origina una mayor perturbación o deslocalización de la densidad electrónica de la molécula, promoviendo así elevadas respuestas ópticas cuando se aplican campos eléctricos, catalogándolo como un candidato potencial para el diseño de nuevos materiales NLO.   Palabras clave: NLO, difosfaferroceno, óptica, DFT, (hiper)polarizabilidades.   Abstract Non linear optics (NLO) has been developed in recent years as an important field of research due to its applicability in photoelectronics and photonic technology. In recent decades organometallic complexes have become a class of molecules of great interest in NLO. These complexes combine the advantages of organic molecules with the ones offered by inorganic salts. In this work, a computational quantum mechanics study of the electronic contribution in gas phase of the optical properties of diphosphaferrocene at a static level was carried out, using the CAM-B3LYP DFT Method and the 6-31+G(d,p) basic set, together with the finite field methodology based on Kurtz equations. Additionally, the ferrocene molecule was studied for comparison purposes. The theory-experimental comparison shows that the methodology used provides comparable values, showing a 93% correspondence for aave, and 87% for gave. With respect to the optical properties, it is observed that the diphosphaferrocene complex is mostly more polarizable than ferrocene. However, the greatest contributions are observed in the NLO properties, where for b, the calculated response for the diphosphaferrocene complex is 72 ua, different from, which does not respond because it is a symmetric center molecule. In gave, the answer is almost double. These results allow us to infer that the interaction of phospholyl rings with the Fe atom causes a greater perturbation or delocalization of the electronic density of the molecule, promoting high optical responses when an electric field is applied, cataloging it as a potential candidate for the design of new NLO materials.   Key words: NLO, diphosphaferrocene, optics, DFT, (hyper) polarizabilities.

2012 ◽  
Vol 65 (7) ◽  
pp. 834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Barlow ◽  
Bandar Babgi ◽  
Marek Samoc ◽  
T. Christopher Corkery ◽  
Stijn van Cleuvenbergen ◽  
...  

The alkynes HC≡CC6H2-2,6-Et2-4-C≡CC6H4-4-NO2 (4) and HC≡CC6H4-4-C≡CC6H2-2,6-Et2-4-C≡CC6H4-4-NO2 (6) and gold alkynyl complexes Au{C≡CC6H2-2,5-(OEt)2-4-C≡CC6H4-4-NO2}(PPh3) (7), Au(C≡CC6H2-2,6-Et2-4-C≡CC6H4-4-NO2)(PPh3) (8), and Au(C≡CC6H4-4-C≡CC6H2-2,6-Et2-4-C≡CC6H4-4-NO2)(PPh3) (9) have been synthesized. The linear optical properties and quadratic optical non-linearities of 7–9 have been measured, the latter by hyper-Rayleigh scattering at 1064 nm, and compared with data for the previously reported complexes Au(C≡CC6H4-4-NO2)(PPh3) (10) and Au(C≡CC6H4-4-C≡CC6H4-4-NO2)(PPh3) (11). The optical absorption maximum red-shifts and the first hyperpolarizabilities increase on π-system lengthening and on introduction of electron-releasing substituents on the π-bridge ring adjacent to the metal centre. The cubic non-linear optical properties of 1,4-{(PCy3)Au(C≡C)}2C6H4 (12) and {(PCy3)Au(C≡C-4-C6H4C≡C)}6C6 (13) have been assessed by wide spectroscopic range femtosecond Z-scan studies; the maximal values of the imaginary component and the effective two-photon absorption cross-section increase markedly on proceeding from linear complex 12 to 6-fold-symmetric complex 13, an increase that is maintained when data are scaled by relative molecular weight.


RSC Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 3877-3883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron Mei ◽  
Xuan Luo

The crystallized amino acid γ-glycine is a large band gap insulator that shows promise in the fields of photonics and non-linear optics.


2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (1) ◽  
pp. 79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gang Liu ◽  
Cristóbal Quintana ◽  
Genmiao Wang ◽  
Mahesh S. Kodikara ◽  
Jun Du ◽  
...  

The syntheses of octupolar alkynes 1,3,5-{4-(4-HC≡CC6H4-1-C≡C)-3,5-Et2C6H2-1-C≡C}3C6H3 (4) and 1,3,5-{4-(4-HC≡CC6H4-1-C≡C-4-C6H4-1-C≡C)-3,5-Et2C6H2-1-C≡C}3C6H3 (6), diphenylamino-substituted 1,3,5-(4-Ph2NC6H4-1-C≡C)3C6H3 (7), 1,3,5-(4-Ph2NC6H4-1-C≡C-4-C6H4-1-C≡C)3C6H3 (8), 1,3,5-{4-(4-Ph2NC6H4-1-C≡C-4-C6H4-1-C≡C)-3,5-Et2C6H2-1-C≡C}3C6H3 (9), and 1,3,5-{4-(4-Ph2NC6H4-1-C≡C-4-C6H4-1-C≡C-4-C6H4-1-C≡C)-3,5-Et2C6H2-1-C≡C}3C6H3 (10), and (N-heterocyclic carbene)gold-appended 1,3,5-{[(NHC-iPr)Au]C≡C}3C6H3 (11), 1,3,5-{[(NHC-iPr)Au]C≡C-4-C6H4-1-C≡C}3C6H3 (12), 1,3,5-{4-([(NHC-iPr)Au]C≡C-4-C6H4-1-C≡C)-3,5-Et2C6H2-1-C≡C}3C6H3 (13), and 1,3,5-{4-([(NHC-iPr)Au]C≡C-4-C6H4-1-C≡C-4-C6H4-1-C≡C)-3,5-Et2C6H2-1-C≡C}3C6H3 (14) [NHC-iPr = κC-cyclo-CN(2,6-C6H3iPr2)CH=CHN(2,6-C6H3iPr2)] are reported. The low-energy bands in the linear optical absorption spectra of all three sets of compounds are red-shifted and increase in intensity upon π-delocalizable ‘arm’ lengthening. The diphenylamino- and (NHC-iPr)gold-terminated compounds do not exhibit measurable second-harmonic generation as assessed by hyper-Rayleigh scattering at 1064 nm using nanosecond pulses. Computational studies have been employed to rationalize the optical properties of the new compounds. Calculations on 7–10 reveal that the lowest-energy transitions with large oscillator strengths are predominantly [Ph2NC6H4] (π) → [arms + core] (π*) in character, whereas calculations on 11–14 suggest that the low-energy transitions relate to the transfer of electron density from the Au-alkynyl core group to the terminal NHC groups.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 1099-1105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Liu ◽  
Shai Yellinek ◽  
Noam Tal ◽  
Reut Toledano ◽  
Ariela Donval ◽  
...  

This work reports a method for electrodepositing sol–gel/CNT composite films. The deposition is highly selective to conductive surfaces, and the films exhibit non-linear optical properties and excellent antireflection performance.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 1906-1932
Author(s):  
Xue-Hua Ding ◽  
Yong-Zheng Chang ◽  
Chang-Jin Ou ◽  
Jin-Yi Lin ◽  
Ling-Hai Xie ◽  
...  

Abstract Halogen bonding is emerging as a significant driving force for supramolecular self-assembly and has aroused great interest during the last two decades. Among the various halogen-bonding donors, we take notice of the ability of 1,4-diiodotetrafluorobenzene (1,4-DITFB) to co-crystallize with diverse halogen-bonding acceptors in the range from neutral Lewis bases (nitrogen-containing compounds, N-oxides, chalcogenides, aromatic hydrocarbons and organometallic complexes) to anions (halide ions, thio/selenocyanate ions and tetrahedral oxyanions), leading to a great variety of supramolecular architectures such as discrete assemblies, 1D infinite chains and 2D/3D networks. Some of them act as promising functional materials (e.g. fluorescence, phosphorescence, optical waveguide, laser, non-linear optics, dielectric and magnetism) and soft materials (e.g. liquid crystal and supramolecular gel). Here we focus on the supramolecular structures of multicomponent complexes and their related physicochemical properties, highlight representative examples and show clearly the main directions that remain to be developed and improved in this area. From the point of view of crystal engineering and supramolecular chemistry, the complexes summarized here should give helpful information for further design and investigation of the elusive category of halogen-bonding supramolecular functional materials.


2011 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 1269 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Samoc ◽  
T. Christopher Corkery ◽  
Andrew M. McDonagh ◽  
Marie P. Cifuentes ◽  
Mark G. Humphrey

The cubic hyperpolarizabilities of 1,3,5-(trans-[RuCl(dppe)2(C≡CC6H4-4-C≡C)])3C6H3 (1), 1,3,5-(trans-[Ru(C≡CPh)(dppe)2(C≡CC6H4-4-C≡C)])3C6H3 (2), 1,3,5-(trans-[Ru(C≡CC6H4-4-NO2)(dppe)2(C≡CC6H4-4-C≡C)])3C6H3 (3), 1,3,5-{trans-[Ru(C≡C-3,5-(trans-[Ru(C≡CPh)(dppe)2(C≡CC6H4-4-C≡C)])2C6H3)(dppe)2(C≡CC6H4-4-C≡C)]}3C6H3 (4), and 1,3,5-{trans-[Ru(C≡C-3,5-(trans-[Ru(C≡CC6H4-4-NO2)(dppe)2(C≡CC6H4-4-C≡C)])2C6H3)(dppe)2(C≡CC6H4-4-C≡C)]}3C6H3 (5) have been assessed over the spectral range 520–1600 nm using the Z-scan technique and ~150 fs pulses. All complexes exhibit negative values of γreal (corresponding to self-defocusing behaviour) and significant positive values of γimag (corresponding to two-photon absorption) at short wavelengths (up to 1000 nm). The maximal values of γreal and γimag increase in magnitude on dendrimer generation increase (proceeding from 2 to 4 or 3 to 5). The open-aperture Z-scan results have been used to confirm and contrast the two-photon (2PA) and three-photon absorption (3PA) behaviour of 1–5, the data being consistent with the existence of 2PA at the short wavelength range, but with significant 3PA at longer wavelengths for 1–3 and 5, a record 3PA coefficient for an inorganic complex for 5 at 1180 nm, and appreciable 3PA at the telecommunications wavelength of 1300 nm.


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