КАЗАХСКАЯ БЕЛОГОЛОВАЯ — ПЕРВАЯ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННАЯ ПОРОДА МЯСНОГО СКОТА

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.Yu. HAINATSKI ◽  
V.A. GONTYUREV ◽  
K.M. DZHULAMANOV ◽  
A.P. ISKANDEROVA ◽  
S.D. TYULEBAEV
Keyword(s):  
Great Influence ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Dry Steppes ◽  
Reproductive Ability ◽  
Pastoral Cattle ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Continental Climate

Кратко представлена история создания породы, утвержденной в 1950 году методом воспроизводительного скрещивания казахского, калмыцкого скота и их помесей с герефордской породой. Животные казахской белоголовой породы отвечают всем требованиям, предъявляемым к специализированным породам мясного направления продуктивности: неприхотливы к кормам и условиям содержания, прекрасно сочетают рост с откормом и нагулом в сухих степях, имеют хорошую воспроизводительную способность, приспособлены к резко континентальному климату и дают говядину с высокими вкусовыми качествами. Порода создана для разведения в зоне сухих степей и полупустынь с целью эффективного использования больших территорий пастбищных угодий. Учеными и специалистами проведена работа по созданию заводских линий и внедрению селекции по интенсивности роста. Казахская белоголовая порода получила широкое распространение в Российской Федерации и Казахстане. Сформулированы промежуточные итоги разведения данной породы и намечены цели дальнейшей работы с ней. Порода оказывает большое влияние на развитие отрасли мясного скотоводства и обеспечение продовольственной независимости России за счет своей роли в производстве высококачественного мяса через малоиспользуемые ресурсы пастбищного скотоводства.The article is presented on the 70th anniversary of the creation of the Kazakh whitehead breed. Here is a brief history of creation. The breed was created in 1950 by the method of reproductive crossing of Kazakh, Kalmyk cattle and their crosses with Hereford breed. Animals of the Kazakh white-headed breed meet all the requirements for specialized poultry of the meat direction of productivity: they are unpretentious to feed and keeping conditions, they perfectly combine growth with fattening and feeding in dry steppes, have good reproductive ability, are adapted to sharply continental climate and give beef high taste . The breed was created for breeding in the zone of dry steppes and semi-deserts, with the aim of efficient use of large areas of pasture land. People who created and worked with the breed and their achievements are noted. Scientists and specialists carried out work on the creation of factory lines and the introduction of selection by growth rate. Kazakh white-headed breed is widespread in the Russian Federation and Kazakhstan. The intermediate results of breeding of this breed are formulated and the goals of further work with it are outlined. It is assumed that the breed will continue to have a great influence on the development of the beef cattle breeding industry, ensuring food independence of Russia due to its role in the production of high-quality meat through the underutilized resources of pastoral cattle breeding.

scholarly journals DRY MIXTURES AND MIXING EQUIPMENT FOR THEIR PRODUCTION

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (12) ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
Y. Fadin ◽  
O. Shemetova
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mixing Process ◽  
Chemical Additives ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Main Indicator ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Stability

Today’s economic situation creates conditions for revising the existing base of materials and raw materials in construction, as well as for transforming and using it in the future. One of the ways to achieve this goal is the creation of new types of building materials, more effective and low in the price category compared to the classic ones. Dry building mixtures belongs to such materials. The high quality of dry building mixes is guaranteed by the stability of their composition and the properties of the ingredients used. Saving time when using high-quality dry building mixes will allow to get an irreproachable end result. A necessary component in the manufacture of dry building mixtures is the mixing process, which includes the preparation of raw materials, dosing and the distribution of chemical additives. The main indicator of the quality of the finished product in the production of dry mixes is its uniformity. Therefore, special attention is paid to the mixing section in the production line. The variety of bulk materials and their properties contributes to the creation of various types of mixers for high-quality mixing of components. The article discusses the history of the emergence of dry building mixes and mixing equipment for production.

scholarly journals To the 30th anniversary of the first children’s department of bone marrow transplantation in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 7-9
Author(s):  
G. L. Mentkevich
Keyword(s):  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Bone Marrow Transplantation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Pediatric Oncology ◽  
Marrow Transplantation ◽  
30Th Anniversary ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Creation

The article is devoted to the history of the creation of the bone marrow transplantation department and the development of pediatric oncology in the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals PAINTING AND POETRY: EZRA POUND’S “SEVEN LAKES CANTO” AND EIGHT VIEWS OF XIAO XIANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (41) ◽  
pp. 84-94
Author(s):  
Hongxin Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Great Influence ◽  
Cultural Exchange ◽  
The West ◽  
Cultural Elements ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Cantos ◽  
Poetic Work

Abstract: In the history of cultural exchange between China and the West, it’s a deed praised far and wide that the Chinese paintings Eight Views of Xiao Xiang had exerted great influence on Ezra Pound’s poetic work “Seven Lakes Canto” or “Canto 49.” By exploring the details of the paintings and tracing the influence of the paintings on the creation of the poem, this paper reveals that the etymological and compositional use of Chinese ideograms had an enormous impact on Pound’s thinking about poetry and cultural matters, and on the writing of The Cantos. Pound, by adopting the images of China in Eight Views of Xiao Xiang, finds another paradise, so the Chinese cultural elements enabled him to create a new entity in its own right: the Poundian poem. Discussion of Pound’s “Seven Lakes Canto” from his poetic and translation theories certifies that the poem can actually be perceived as a unique way of interpreting and displaying China.

scholarly journals Organization of Breeding of Beef Cattle in the Pedigree Breeding Unit OOO "Galloway Kostroma"

2021 ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
А.В. Масленникова ◽  
Р.В. Тамарова
Keyword(s):  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Meat Production ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Reproductive Ability ◽  
Genetic Potential ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Use ◽  
Pedigree Breeding

Представлена система содержания, кормления, производственного использования и селекционная работа с мясным скотом галловейской породы в стаде племрепродуктора, в климатических и кормовых условиях Костромской области. Исследовано влияние паратипических и генетических факторов на эффективность разведения мясного скота в Нечернозёмной зоне Российской Федерации. Ресурсосберегающая технология производства мяса при чистопородном разведении галловейского скота, применяемая на предприятии, позволяет получать высокие показатели воспроизводительной способности животных и интенсивности роста молодняка: выход телят на 100 коров – 85–88%, среднесуточные приросты живой массы молодняка в период выращивания – 852 г. Это свидетельствует о хорошей реализации генетического потенциала животных галловейской породы, при одновременном соответствующем научном обеспечении селекционной работы с племядром стада. Успешная адаптация мясного скота галловейской породы является предпосылкой для перспективного его разведения и повышения эффективности отрасли мясного скотоводства. The system of management, feeding, industrial use and breeding with beef cattle of the Galloway breed in herd of pedigree breeding unit, in climatic and fodder conditions of the Kostroma region is presented. The influence of paratypic and genetic factors on the efficiency of breeding beef cattle in the non-black-earth zone of the Russian Federation was investigated. The resource-saving technology of meat production in purebred breeding of the Galloway cattle used at the enterprise allows to obtain high indicators of animal reproductive ability and growth intensity of young animals: calf yield per 100 cows – 85–88%, daily live weight gain of young animals during the rearing period – 852 g. This indicates a good realization of the genetic potential of the Galloway animals breed, while ensuring appropriate scientific support for breeding work with the herd nuclear stock. Successful adaptation of the Galloway beef cattle is a prerequisite for its promising breeding and improving the efficiency of the beef cattle breeding industry.

scholarly journals Valuable Resource on the History of China (Review of the Courses of Video-lectures by S. V. Dmitriev “A History of China” and “A History of Chinese Studies”)

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 204-207
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Komissarov ◽  
Maria A. Kudinova
Keyword(s):  
Educational Resources ◽  
Valuable Resource ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Supplementary Education ◽  
Video Lectures ◽  
Chinese Studies ◽  
Academic Courses ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation

The review briefly presents two academic courses, ‘A History of China’ and ‘A History of Chinese Studies’ by S. V. Dmitriev published online on the “Youtube” platform. The creation of high-quality, publicly available educational resources significantly expands the opportunities for the study of historical sinological disciplines and sets a new standard for their teaching both in higher and supplementary education.

Elite da Liberdade: a contribution to the history of black clubs in Brazil

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 396-411
Author(s):  
Petrônio José Domingues
Keyword(s):  
Social Inclusion ◽  
Black Identity ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Educational Discourse ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation

This article investigates the trajectory of the Grêmio Dramático, Recreativo e Literário Elite da Liberdade (the Liberdade Elite Guild of Drama, Recreation, and Literature), a black club active in São Paulo, Brazil, from 1919 to 1927. The aim is to reconstruct aspects of the club’s history in light of its educational discourse on civility, which was used as a strategy to promote modern virtues in the black milieu. By appropriating the precepts of civility, Elite da Liberdade helped construct a positive black identity, enabled the creation of bonds of solidarity among its members, and made itself a place of resistance and struggle for social inclusion, recognition, and citizens’ rights.

The Russian Holy Synod and the Greeks

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 72-98
Author(s):  
Nikolaos Chrissidis
Keyword(s):  
Early Modern ◽  
Early Modern Period ◽  
Critical Assessment ◽  
Peter The Great ◽  
Modern Period ◽  
Greek History ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation

Abstract The article first surveys Greek interpretations of the creation of the Russian Holy Synod by Peter the Great. It provides a critical assessment of the historiographical paradigm offered by N.F. Kapterev for the analysis of Greek-Russian relations in the early modern period. Finally, it proposes that scholars should focus on a Greek history of Greek-Russian relations as a complement and possibly corrective to the Kapterev paradigm.

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