DEVELOPMENT AND PLACEMENT OF FORAGE PRODUCTION FOR DAIRY CATTLE BREEDING IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2017 ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
L. Silayeva ◽  
S.A. Alekseev ◽  
A.S. Didyk
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Forage Production ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Dairy Cattle Breeding ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF BREEDS IN DAIRY PEDIGREE LIVESTOCK FARMING OF SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT

2020 ◽  
Vol 6(16) (2) ◽  
pp. 305-313
Author(s):  
A. A. Deshevykh
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Economic Assessment ◽  
Livestock Farming ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Dairy Cattle Breeding ◽  
Dairy Animals ◽  
The Russian Federation

The analysis of the dairy animals breeding annual valuation results allowed to identify the main directions of selection and breeding work and the main breeds improving trends of cattle in the southern Federal district of the Russian Federation. The growth of productive characteristics and safety of livestock in pedigree reproducers and breeding studs was noted. The rates of changes in genetic and parametric characteristics of breeds over a nine-year period are shown. The study of breeds based on a complex of economically useful features allowed to conclude that the breed diversity in dairy cattle breeding in Russia is currently a competitive advantage of the industry.

scholarly journals IMPROVING THE REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION OF CATTLE BY PREVENTING COPPER DEFICIENCY IN THE BODY

2020 ◽  
pp. 170-177
Author(s):  
N.I. Erokhina ◽  
L.A. Zernaeva
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Biological Effect ◽  
Copper Deficiency ◽  
Reproductive Function ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Dairy Cattle Breeding ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the dairy cattle breeding of the Russian Federation, there are unresolved problems associated with the reproduction of the herd, which significantly affect the economic component of this subsector of animal husbandry. One of the factors causing impaired reproductive function in animals is the lack of copper in the body. The presented materials indicate the importance of the prevention of copper deficiency in animals and further research in the field of the biological effect of this microelement on reproductive function.

scholarly journals Indicators of genomic evaluation of heifers using European criteria

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 00257
Author(s):  
Inna Uskova ◽  
Baluash Traisov ◽  
Murat Baimishev ◽  
Khamidulla Baimishev ◽  
Alexey Vasilev
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Genomic Evaluation ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Methods Of Evaluation ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Dairy Cattle Breeding ◽  
Stavropol Region ◽  
The Russian Federation

The aim of the study is improvement of productive and reproductive indices of Holstein animals used in the Russian Federation due to their genomic evaluation using European criteria for this breed. The material for the research was repair heifers in the amount of 20 heads belonging to JSC “Niva” of the Stavropol region of Samara region. The genomic estimation of heifers was carried out in France in order to reveal the degree of the forecast’ reliability of productive, reproductive qualities of heifers. The material for genomic evaluation was taken from the animal’s auricle by puncture. The genomic evaluation revealed that not all heifers correspond to the expected characteristics of their parents’ phenotypic features. The fat and protein content of the milk was positive for all heifers, while the milk content of 7 heifers was negatively correlated. According to the results of genomic evaluation, 3 heifers are classified as excellent, 3 as moderate and 4 as weak heifers. The conducted researches on genomic evaluation of heifers in “Niva” JSC indicate the prospects of its use in selection and breeding work, as further accelerated increase in the efficiency of dairy cattle breeding without the use of progressive methods of evaluation of repair young animals will not allow to increase the productive, native and qualitative parameters of dairy productivity of cows in a short period of time. At present 17 out of 20 genome-appraised heifers have confirmed the results of the conducted researches.

scholarly journals Ecological-Epizootic Features, Therapy and Prevention of Cattle Dictyocaulosis in the Farms of the Dairy Specialization of Vologda Region

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
A.L. Kryazhev ◽  
V.F. Nikitin
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Infection Intensity ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Grazing Season ◽  
Vologda Oblast ◽  
Dictyocaulus Viviparus ◽  
Dairy Cattle Breeding ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Summer Grazing

The purpose of the research - cattle dictyocaulosis studying under the conditions of dairy cattle breeding in Vologda oblast. Materials and methods. In 2006-2015, the main issues of the dictyocaulosis epizootology have been studied, and measures for effective therapy and prevention have been developed. Results and discussion. Infestation with dictyocaulus in different climatic and geographical zones of the oblast is dissimilar. The greatest infestation was noted in the northwest zone, and the lowest in the southwest one. A parasitizing of Dictyocaulus viviparus was found out. Infestation of animals occurs in the summer grazing season. Prevalence reaches maximum in September (82.4%) under the infection intensity, on average, 150.7 ± 8.8 units per animal. Dictyocaulus larvae were first found in feces in the second decade of June. The most infected are animals 1-2 years old. Preparations helmicide and fesol are the most effective for dehelminthization against dictyocaulus. Given the foregoing, measures for the therapy and prevention of cattle dictyocaulosis in the non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation have been developed.

scholarly journals Sustainable Development of Dairy Cattle Breeding in Different Regions of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
pp. 290-295
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Coefficient Of Variation ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The State ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Dairy Cattle Breeding ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability

Despite the goals and guidelines of the State Program for the Development of Agriculture and Regulation of Agricultural Products, Raw Materials and Foodstuffs, adopted by the Government of the Russian Federation, dairy cattle breeding continue to decline. This is largely the result of a long production cycle in the industry, the difficulties with obtaining loans, the underdevelopment of the material and technical base of livestock and fodder production. Consequently, the sustainability of milk production in most regions remains low, although there are certain differences. To substantiate effective ways to develop dairy cattle breeding and increase its sustainability, it is necessary to highlight these regional differences, to determine the indicators for assessing the level and dynamics of the sustainability of production. For this purpose, statistical methods such as the method of statistical summary and grouping, the comparison method, the correlation analysis method, the cluster analysis method were used. It is proposed to methodically separate two concepts - the stability of the state and the sustainability of development. The first of these is proposed to be estimated by such an indicator as the coefficient of variation, the second by indicators - using the Spearman coefficient or the correlation index. In this article, the indicator of the stability of the state by the main factor for dairy cattle breeding has been determined - the yield of fodder crops by regions of the Central Federal District. As a result of the grouping in terms of the coefficient of variation in yields of cereal crops, which are the basis of the ration diet, the following regularity was obtained for the regions of the Central Federal District: the higher the yield of grain crops (in the regions of the Central Black Earth Region), the higher the production risk and the lower the production stability. This fact can serve as a justification for the need for more active implementation of anti-risk adaptive measures in dairy cattle farming in these regions, and also as a basis for providing appropriate measures to state policies to stimulate the development of the industry.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE EVALUATION RESULTS OF HOLSTEIN BLACK-MOTLEY BREEDING BULLS BY THEIR DAUGHTERS’ PRODUCTIVITY BASED ON OFFICIAL INSTRUCTIONS AND BLUP MODEL

2020 ◽  
pp. 155-163
Author(s):  
K.ZH. ZHUMANOV ◽  
◽  
T.N. KARYMSAKOV ◽  
M.A. KINEEV ◽  
M.V. TAMAROVSKIY ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Cattle ◽  
Milk Fat ◽  
Cattle Breed ◽  
Breeding Value ◽  
Cattle Breeding ◽  
Lower Efficiency ◽  
Dairy Cattle Breeding ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Current Instruction ◽  
The Republic

According to the current “Instruction” used in dairy cattle selection and breeding in the Republic of Kazakhstan, bulls-producers of dairy breeds are assessed according to the their offspring quality based on the principle of “peer daughter”. This means that the phenotypic indicators of the daughters of the tested bulls are compared with the corresponding indicators of their peers. In European countries with developed dairy cattle breeding, as well as in Canada, the USA, etc., to ensure a reliable forecast of the genetic value of individuals (primarily, bulls-producers), use is made of the best linear unbiased forecast method (BLUP method). This method implies that the breeding value of producers is determined by the deviation values of the development of traits of the examined animal from its average values in the population. Especially urgent area is the research aimed at improving breeding programs, including assessing the breeding value of bulls-producers of dairy breeds using BLUP methods based on the productive qualities of the mass of dairy cattle in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The research material included the data on the phenotypic indicators of the milk productivity of first-calf cows (the amount of milk yield, the content of fat and protein in milk, the yield of milk fat and protein) of the Holstein black-motley dairy cattle breed, obtained from the information and analytical database of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2016–2017. It was found that when evaluating according to the official “Instruction”, 16 sires out of 256 bulls (6.2%) got the stud category in 2016, 14 sires (9.2%) out of 152 bulls in 2017, and – 30 sires of 249 bulls (12.0%) over the cumulative period. The results of the conducted research prove that the use of the classic “Instructions” in dairy cattle breeding has lower efficiency (by 42.8–90.0%) as compared with the assessment of the breeding value of bulls based on the BLUP method.The selection of sire bulls into breeding groups based on the “peer daughter” methodology is not reliable enough and rather ineffective. Comparing the results of assessing the breeding qualities of sire bulls, obtianed using two methods in all compared periods (2016, 2017, 2016–2017), the authors established a clear superiority of the BLUP method over the current Instruction used in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

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