scholarly journals SPELLING PRACTICE OF THE INDEPENDENCE ERA : “UKRAINIAN SPELLING” IN 1990

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
M. STEPANENKO
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Proper Names ◽  
Specific Kind ◽  
Standards Implementation ◽  
Foreign Origin ◽  
Independence Era ◽  
The Given ◽  
Orthographic Code

The given research is devoted to the formation specificity of the Ukrainian orthographic code during the Independence period. The methods of “Ukrainian spelling” of 1990 have been clarified in succession. We also logically elaborated the system of innovations within a projection on the developed tradition, standing on the basis that language changes, therefore the spelling code should adhere to the established norms, simultaneously reflecting its up-to-date condition. The focus lies in interpreting the spelling changes of 1990 and 2019, as the spelling code of 1993 did not involve drastic changes. The system of all the latest innovations is analysed in detail. They are classified according to such criteria as terms of the new spelling standards implementation (to be exact, the pronunciation and spelling of words proiekt, sviashchennyi, Sviatvechir, piv vidra, piv Kyieva, piv yashchyka, pivostriv, pivlitrovyi), alternative norms (kafedra / katedra, audytoriia / avdytoriia, Hete / Getu, Londona / Londonu, Ivanovi / Ivanevi, arkhymandryt / arkhimandryt, etc.). It is about non-alternative norms as well (they are related to spelling of parts of the word base, inflections of declension words, words of foreign origin and proper names, and usage of punctuation). Systematized material on graphics, spelling, and punctuation serves as a specific kind of guide for those who will study the dynamics of the newest spelling rules. It was proved that the spontaneous critique of the orthographic system gradually acquired a constructive point, relying not only on intra- but also on extralingual factors. The issue of the modern alphabet war in Ukraine as well as reasons for its occurrence and negative impact on the spiritual and cultural progress of our country have not remained outside the research. The “Project of the Latest Edition of the Ukrainian Orthography” was logically accentuated. It made a great impression on society, though was not legitimized. The emphasis is on the fact that one of the current priorities lies in creating a single spelling model for Ukrainians within mainland Ukraine and in the diaspora. We are confident on the point it will function as an important consolidating factor of the nation.

INFLUENCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES ON DEMOCRATIC PROCEDURES

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
S. FURS ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Social Medium ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
The Given

The article considers the specifics of the artificial intelligence (AI) technologies implementation and adaptation into social medium; it shows the interaction between the given process and democratic procedures. The author of the article emphasizes the fact that, in addition to the powerful results, AI technologies bear the potential risks to democratic procedures that are not studied enough. These risks result from the openness of AI technology in terms of purposes of use and application areas. To neutralize its negative impact and manifestation in future, an active study of this problem is required within the framework of the regulatory sphere. The article is dedicated to the consideration of this issue.

scholarly journals Complex approach to organizations’ capital assets reproduction

2020 ◽  
Vol 157 ◽  
pp. 04026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Birjukov ◽  
Evgeniy Dobryshkin ◽  
Yurii Birjukov ◽  
Vladimir Tishchenko
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Technical Condition ◽  
Joint Estimation ◽  
Mathematical Apparatus ◽  
Production Processes ◽  
Capital Assets ◽  
Industrial Buildings ◽  
Complex Approach ◽  
The Given

Effective production activities of organizations is impossible without the concept implementation of the constant reproduction of capital assets, a significant part of which is represented by buildings and structures for various functional purposes. Increased deterioration of industrial buildings does not allow to solve such important tasks as improvement and automation of production processes in their entirety, and has a negative impact on the working conditions and safety of personnel. The analysis of scientific and normative literature is showed that the issue under consideration requires further research. Author’s approach to the reproduction of capital assets, the use of which allows to increase the management decisions efficiency on the basis of a complex of tasks for the joint estimation of damage and deterioration, planning of works under the given constraints with the use of mathematical apparatus and technological solutions for monitoring the technical condition of buildings is presented in the article.

Impact of the Slurry Pond of the Tyrnyauz Tungsten-Molybdenum Complex on the Mountain Territories Environment

2018 ◽  
Vol 931 ◽  
pp. 1070-1075 ◽  
Author(s):  
Buzgigit M. Huchunayev ◽  
Oksana O. Dakhova ◽  
Svetlana A. Bekkiyeva ◽  
Svetlana B. Hatefova
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Land Resources ◽  
Molybdenum Complex ◽  
Atmospheric Air ◽  
Impact Reduction ◽  
The Given ◽  
Made In

The results of the Tyrnyauz tungsten-molybdenum Plant (TTMP) slurry pond settler environment impacts assessment are given in this scientific work, and the recommendations about the negative impact reduction on the environment are made. In the given work the characteristics of the environment state are investigated: atmospheric air, water objects and land resources.

scholarly journals The Graph Reasoning Approach Based on the Dynamic Knowledge Auxiliary for Complex Fact Verification

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1472
Author(s):  
Yongyue Wang ◽  
Chunhe Xia ◽  
Chengxiang Si ◽  
Chongyu Zhang ◽  
Tianbo Wang
Keyword(s):  
Common Sense ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Background Knowledge ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Reasoning Ability ◽  
Auxiliary Graph ◽  
Graph Neural Networks ◽  
The Given ◽  
Conceptual Relationship

Complex fact verification (FV) requires fusing scattered sequences and performing multi-hop reasoning over these composed sequences. Recently, by employing some FV models, knowledge is obtained from context to support the reasoning process based on pretrained models (e.g., BERT, XLNET), and this model outperforms previous out-of-the-art FV models. In practice, however, the limited training data cannot provide enough background knowledge for FV tasks. Once the background knowledge changed, the pretrained models’ parameters cannot be updated. Additionally, noise against common sense cannot be accurately filtered out due to the lack of necessary knowledge, which may have a negative impact on the reasoning progress. Furthermore, existing models often wrongly label the given claims as ‘not enough information’ due to the lack of necessary conceptual relationship between pieces of evidence. In the present study, a Dynamic Knowledge Auxiliary Graph Reasoning (DKAR) approach is proposed for incorporating external background knowledge in the current FV model, which explicitly identifies and fills the knowledge gaps between provided sources and the given claims, to enhance the reasoning ability of graph neural networks. Experiments show that DKAR put forward in this study can be combined with specific and discriminative knowledge to guide the FV system to successfully overcome the knowledge-gap challenges and achieve improvement in FV tasks. Furthermore, DKAR is adopted to complete the FV task on the Fake NewsNet dataset, showing outstanding advantages in a small sample and heterogeneous web text source.

scholarly journals A Report on COVID-19 Epidemic in Pakistan: An SEIR Fractional Model

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zubair Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Arif ◽  
Farhad Ali ◽  
Ilyas Khan ◽  
Kottakkaran Sooppy
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
World Health ◽  
Fractional Model ◽  
First Case ◽  
Global Issue ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Reported Data ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
The Given

Abstract Recently, novel coronavirus is a serious global issue and having a negative impact on the economy of the whole world. Like other countries, it also effected the economy and people of Pakistan. According to the publicly reported data, the first case of novel corona virus in Pakistan was reported on 27th February 2020. The aim of the present study is to describe the mathematical model and dynamics of COVID-19 in Pakistan. To investigate the spread of coronavirus in Pakistan, we develop the SEIR time fractional model with newly, developed fractional operator of Atangana-Baleanu. We present briefly the analysis of the given model and discuss its applications using world health organization (WHO) reported data for Pakistan. We consider the available infection cases from 19th march 2020, till 31st march 2020 and accordingly, various parameters are fitted or estimated. It is worth noting that we have calculated the basic reproduction number which shows that virus is spreading rapidly. Furthermore, stability analysis of the model at disease free equilibrium DFE and endemic equilibriums EE is performed to observe the dynamics and transmission of the model. Finally, the AB fractional model is solved numerically. To show the effect of the various embedded parameters like fractional parameter on the model, various graphs are plotted. It is worth noting that the base of our investigation, we have predicted the spread of disease for next 200 days.

scholarly journals The influence of attention distraction on the drivers’ behaviour

2018 ◽  
Vol 231 ◽  
pp. 04003
Author(s):  
Kamila Gąsiorek ◽  
Adam Tarnowski ◽  
Justyna Harasimczuk
Keyword(s):  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Driving Performance ◽  
Driving Experience ◽  
Driving License ◽  
Key Aspects ◽  
The Given

Distraction of the driver's attention is one of the key aspects of research conducted by automotive companies. It concerns not only on-board devices, but also the factors outside the vehicle, such as advertising displays. Too much attention focused on advertisements can have negative impact on the driver's behaviour and driving quality. The 2-second distraction can more than double the risk of an accident. The paper presents the results of a simulator-based study, in which 60 drivers (including 30 women) age- 18-64 take part. All participants had a valid driving license and differed in their driving experience. It has been verified how the time of focusing the attention on the roadside advertisements affects the given safety and driving performance indicators.

scholarly journals A report on COVID-19 epidemic in Pakistan using SEIR fractional model

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zubair Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Arif ◽  
Farhad Ali ◽  
Ilyas Khan ◽  
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
World Health ◽  
Fractional Model ◽  
First Case ◽  
Global Issue ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Reported Data ◽  
The Mathematical Model ◽  
The Given

AbstractRecently, novel coronavirus is a serious global issue and having a negative impact on the economy of the whole world. Like other countries, it also effected the economy and people of Pakistan. According to the publicly reported data, the first case of novel corona virus in Pakistan was reported on 27th February 2020. The aim of the present study is to describe the mathematical model and dynamics of COVID-19 in Pakistan. To investigate the spread of coronavirus in Pakistan, we develop the SEIR time fractional model with newly, developed fractional operator of Atangana–Baleanu. We present briefly the analysis of the given model and discuss its applications using world health organization (WHO) reported data for Pakistan. We consider the available infection cases from 19th March 2020, till 31st March 2020 and accordingly, various parameters are fitted or estimated. It is worth noting that we have calculated the basic reproduction number $${\mathfrak{R}}_{0} \approx 2.30748$$ R 0 ≈ 2.30748 which shows that virus is spreading rapidly. Furthermore, stability analysis of the model at disease free equilibrium DFE and endemic equilibriums EE is performed to observe the dynamics and transmission of the model. Finally, the AB fractional model is solved numerically. To show the effect of the various embedded parameters like fractional parameter $$\alpha$$ α on the model, various graphs are plotted. It is worth noting that the base of our investigation, we have predicted the spread of disease for next 200 days.

scholarly journals Hand block techniques in traditional and modern sport karate

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
Duško Sopčić ◽  
Jugoslav Janevski ◽  
Radomir Mudrić ◽  
Srđan Milosavljević
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
The Other ◽  
Crucial Importance ◽  
Training Methodology ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
The Given

The paper points to the position and role of block techniques in traditional and modern sport karate. The realization of blocks in traditional and modern sports karate is essentially different, and those differences represent the focus of this paper. An in-depth analysis underlines those differences not only in terms of execution, but also in terms of training methodology. Understanding the essential differences in the execution of blocks in traditional karate on one side and modern sport karate on the other side can be of crucial importance when it comes to achieving maximum sports results, especially among top athletes. Comprehending the technical differences between blocks, i.e. their implementation in traditional and modern sport karate holds essential importance for the preparation of competitors in modern sport karate, above all for fights. Rejecting the given fact would most certainly have a negative impact in shape of the absence of sports achievements in fights in modern sport karate.

scholarly journals A Step Towards Sustainable Clothing –Bioplastics Over Plastics

2021 ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Vanshita Mittal ◽  
Trisha Roy ◽  
Sonam Verma ◽  
Neetu Malhotra
Keyword(s):  
Organic Materials ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Consumer Preference ◽  
Wildlife Habitat ◽  
Biodegradable Plastic ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Surface Ornamentation ◽  
The Given ◽  
The Relationship

A type of biodegradable plastic derived from biological substances instead of petroleum is Bio-Plastics. The following study explores how plastics were changed by focusing on the relationship between bioplastic materials and the products into which they are made. At the present time, used as a flipside of plastic; the reason behind the enlargement of plastic objects like stones and much more. The production of plastic is inexpensive and comparatively more durable and the rate of production is high due to the Earth’s environment that negatively affects wildlife, wildlife habitat, and humans. For the present time, plastics are replaced by bioplastics as Biomass is simply available in large quantities and bio-plastics can easily be made by them. This is true that life is implausible today without plastic. People nowadays know about the huge benefits but they are not aware about the negative impact of the same plastic on the environment. The growth of biodegradable plastic is derivative by the given factors:- • Government policies towards Go Green obtainment. • Biodegradability. • Use of renewable and bio-based raw materials. • Consumer preference towards eco friendly products. The knowledge gained by the activity was to frame the plastic and create motifs as a surface embellishment used in our innovative and draping saree collection. The following study will help to understand the application of bioplastic as surface ornamentation in the process of range development of saree collection using organic materials. The recommendation to overcome the barrier of bio-plastic use, was provided and evaluated by the technical, social, and economic based evidence where they offer possibility over unexceptional plastic.

scholarly journals An economic impact of inbreeding in the purebred population of Pinzgau cattle in Slovakia on milk production traits

2008 ◽  
Vol 52 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 7-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Kasarda ◽  
O. Kadlecik
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Milk Production ◽  
Milk Fat ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Pedigree Information ◽  
Production Traits ◽  
Milk Production Traits ◽  
Average Production ◽  
Endangered Population ◽  
The Given

An increase of inbreeding in a small, endangered population is one of the important criterions in the evaluation of the degree of endangerment of the given breed. The aim was to determine an economic impact of inbreeding in the purebred population of Pinzgau cattle in Slovakia on milk production traits. Pedigree information on 1 611 purebred Pinzgau cows under milk recording was used for the analysis. Average production was 3 898 kg of milk, with 3.93% of fat and 3.31% of proteins. The pedigree of each cow was completed maximally to the 4th generation. Simultaneously, the results from a genetic evaluation of milk production traits such as milk production (M) in kg, fat (F) and protein (P) production in kg and the values of Slovak production index (SPI) of 1 611 cows were collected. Cows were born in 1998&minus;2003. The ratio of inbred cows in the purebred population was 5.7%. Their average <i>Fx</i> = 4.225%. Increased inbreeding has a negative impact on SPI and EBV of milk, fat and protein production. The inbreeding depression was &minus;39.60 SKK in SPI, &minus;8.95 kg in EBV of milk, &minus;0.37 kg in EBV of fat and &minus;0.36 kg in EBV of protein.

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