Continuously hot-rolled stainless steel. Tolerances on dimensions and form

2015 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Y. Chen ◽  
J. X. Li ◽  
Z. G. Lin ◽  
J. J. Qi ◽  
L. Sun ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 941 ◽  
pp. 118-123
Author(s):  
Dagoberto Brandão Santos ◽  
Raphael França Assumpção ◽  
Daniela Barçante Perasoli ◽  
Dalila Chaves Sicupira

The UNS S32205 duplex stainless steel was warm rolled at 600°C with 60 and 80% of thickness reduction. The microstructure was characterized by optical, scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry and EBSD. The corrosion resistance was evaluated by electrochemical behavior in the chlorine ion environment using potentiodynamic polarization measurements. The tensile strength reached 1185 MPa and 1328 MPa, after warm rolling with 60 and 80%, respectively. In steel as-supplied, hot rolled and annealed, the tensile strength was 774 MPa. Ferrite microtexture presented the α-fiber and the rotated cube component, while the austenite enhanced the brass, copper, and cube components to a lesser extent. The substructure was characterized by intense formation of tangles and forests of dislocations and discrete subgrains in the ferritic phase and by planar gliding of dislocations and formation of dense dislocations walls in the austenite. Despite the existence of a certain similarity among the values of pitting potentials obtained for all samples, the number of pits observed was higher in the as-received sample, followed by the samples with 60 and 80% reduction. These results draw attention to innovative routes in the industrial production of duplex stainless steel of this class, even considering ductility lost. Keywords: Warm rolling; Mechanical strength; Texture; Substructure; Corrosion resistance


Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarek Allam ◽  
Xiaofei Guo ◽  
Simon Sevsek ◽  
Marta Lipińska-Chwałek ◽  
Atef Hamada ◽  
...  

A novel medium manganese (MMn) steel with additions of Cr (18%), Ni (5%), V (1%), and N (0.3%) was developed in order to provide an enhanced corrosion resistance along with a superior strength–ductility balance. The laboratory melted ingots were hot rolled, cold rolled, and finally annealed at 1000 °C for 3 min. The recrystallized single-phase austenitic microstructure consisted of ultrafine grains (~1.3 µm) with a substantial amount of Cr- and V-based precipitates in a bimodal particle size distribution (100–400 nm and <20 nm). The properties of the newly developed austenitic MMn steel X20CrNiMnVN18-5-10 were compared with the standard austenitic stainless steel X5CrNi18-8 and with the austenitic twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steel X60MnAl17-1. With a total elongation of 45%, the MMn steel showed an increase in yield strength by 300 MPa and in tensile strength by 150 MPa in comparison to both benchmark steels. No deformation twins were observed even after fracture for the MMn steel, which emphasizes the role of the grain size and precipitation-induced change in the austenite stability in controlling the deformation mechanism. The potentio-dynamic polarization measurements in 5% NaCl revealed a very low current density value of 7.2 × 10−4 mA/cm2 compared to that of TWIP steel X60MnAl17-1 of 8.2 × 10−3 mA/cm2, but it was relatively higher than that of stainless steel X5CrNi18-8 of 2.0 × 10−4 mA/cm2. This work demonstrates that the enhanced mechanical properties of the developed MMn steel are tailored by maintaining an ultrafine grain microstructure with a significant amount of nanoprecipitates, while the high corrosion resistance in 5% NaCl solution is attributed to the high Cr and N contents as well as to the ultrafine grain size.


2013 ◽  
Vol 401-403 ◽  
pp. 916-919
Author(s):  
Lin Lin Yuan ◽  
Jing Tao Han ◽  
Jing Liu

High sharpness, abrasion resistance, superior ductility, and processability are required in cutting tool materials application. Used 304(0Cr18Ni9) austenitic stainless steel as cladding and 440(7Cr17) martensitic stainless steel as core layer to produce excellently combined stainless steel plate by hot-rolled bonding in this investigation as well as researched various heat treatment processes. The results indicated that the core layer has high hardness and the cladding layer has tiny and uniform microstructure by the method of heating at 10501070°C for 15 minutes, water-cooling , then tempering at 200°C.


1961 ◽  
Vol 83 (4) ◽  
pp. 519-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. N. Randall ◽  
I. Ginsburgh

The paper describes some experimental work designed to investigate the bursting of pipe and pressure vessels by gaseous detonation. The test specimens were 3.25-in-OD tubes, 12 in. long, and of 0.040 to 0.070-in. wall thickness. The specimens, cut from hot-rolled carbon-steel pipe, and also from drawn carbon-steel tubing, were tested at several temperatures, which were chosen to produce failures both above and below the brittle transition temperatures for the two materials. In addition, an austenitic stainless-steel specimen was tested under very severe conditions in several unsuccessful attempts to fragment it.


2014 ◽  
Vol 670-671 ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Ming Hua Wu ◽  
Zhan Ying Liu ◽  
Hui Yang

In bar rolling of S31803 duplex stainless steel, the surface crack is easy to appear. Through the observation on the microstructure, ferrite and austenite morphology and phase ratio were analyzed. The surface cracks of S31803 duplex stainless steel bar is mainly because of the dual phase microstructure softening mechanism of different in thermal processing, and the double phase stainless steel heat plasticity decrease. When the ferrite and austenite proportion close, and the heating temperature is too high, to reduce the binding force between the grains of billet surface, easy to cause the crack surface of a bar.


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