scholarly journals APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF TERRITORIES WITH A DEVELOPED FORESTRY COMPLEX (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ARKHANGELSK REGION)

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. Alekseev ◽  
M. Perekopskaya
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Timber Industry ◽  
Wood Harvesting ◽  
Arkhangelsk Region ◽  
Labor Resources ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The problem of assessing the urban development potential of the territories of the timber industry complex of the Arkhangelsk region, due to the conditions, features and specifics of the location of settlements and industries is considered; suggestions for improving their spatial organization are given. The existing system of placement and the relationship of settlements and industries within the existing territorial borders of the Arkhangelsk region does not meet new facts and data due to the features of the technological process of harvesting, woodworking technologies, reforestation and the sequence of their implementation. To ensure the vital activity of these settlements and industries, it is proposed to consider the territory of the timber industry complex in the form of a system of urban development areas. Their boundaries are determined by the potential of forest plots, which are the raw material base for enterprises; by a system of enterprises for wood harvesting, woodworking and processing of wood; by territories of municipal districts, settlements and the availability of labor resources within these districts, the specifics of functional processes, functions, factors characteristic of the planning of settlements and industries in the Arkhangelsk region being taken into account. The establishment of the boundaries of the urban development area while planning the settlements and industries in the Arkhangelsk region will provide reasonable measures for their territorial and spatial organization and placement in accordance with modern conditions and requirements.

The (re-)establishment of order: Disorder in the priestly understanding and in the teaching and acts of Jesus

2017 ◽  
Vol 114 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-175
Author(s):  
Mark E. Biddle
Keyword(s):  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Christian Theology ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Objective Quality ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Concrete Reality ◽  
Legal Sense

While a biblical doctrine of sin requires the honest and careful assessment of the complexity and plurality of the biblical witness,2 especially with regard to the relationship of the two Testaments, scholarship often draws lines of demarcation between the two Testaments too sharply. Ancient Israel’s priests devoted significant attention to the “objective” quality of wrong done as a pastoral problem, for example. Leviticus establishes that “unintentional sin” covers the whole gamut of behaviors short of willful sin that can result in terrible injury and harm. Indeed, the priests so consistently held the notion that wrong inheres in a situation, regardless of the intention of the actor, that they could use the language of sin to discuss skin diseases (Lev 14:1–32) and mold in houses (Lev 14:33–53). Israel’s priests did not speculate as to the precise point along the spectrum of willfulness and inadvertence at which one becomes morally culpable in the legal sense. Instead, their approach was much more pastoral: whatever the psychological and ethical dynamics preceding and underlying a wrong, the priests saw their role primarily in terms of healing, restoration, and restitution. Jesus and James expanded the priestly notion of sin as an objective reality to include intention as a category in the discussion of sin, but did not make it definitive of sin. Although the Gospels preserve no other discourse of Jesus even impinging on the subject of the concrete reality of sin, Jesus’ behaviors, especially instances when he healed without assigning blame or seeking repentance first, manifest his priestly concern for correcting inherent wrongness, for restoring rightness. Following Jesus, the priests’ view that any disorder threatens the harmony of the cultic community can supply useful and pertinent raw material for Christian theology and ethics today.

scholarly journals Ambiance through Spatial Organization in Vernacular architecture of hot and dry regions of India − The case of Ahmedabad and Jodhpur

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Vibha Gajjar ◽  
Foram Bhavsar
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Vernacular Architecture ◽  
Movement Analysis ◽  
Graph Analysis ◽  
Climatic Regions ◽  
Spatial Morphology ◽  
Visibility Graph Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Digital Simulations ◽  
The Relationship

Most notable vernacular settlements of the past had a potential of generating stimulating ambiance because of their “organicness”. The understanding of the “Nature of order” in this informality can identify the factors or parameters generating the definite spatial character appropriate for the time and place. The spatial character generates the spirit of the place, what we call the genius loci. This paper analyses the relationship of spatial organization and ambiance of the old city settlements in hot and dry climatic regions of two selected cities of India − Ahmedabad and Jodhpur at various levels. Both the selected cities are informal in nature and rich with its ambiance. Space syntax and digital simulations are used to decode the parameters of the spatial organization. The spatial morphology is analysed using tools such as justified graph analysis, visibility graph analysis, isovists analysis, agent movement analysis and sunlight study. The result of the study is summarised in tabular format and presented in a graphical manner for better understanding. This analysis is valuable in the derivation of the constants and variables to define the learning from the vernacular spatial organization.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Nutritive Value of Condensed Fish Solubles to Quality of Raw Material

1949 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Lassen ◽  
E.K. Bacon ◽  
H.J. Dunn
Keyword(s):  
Nutritive Value ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

scholarly journals PRINCIPLES OF RECONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC SPACES WITHIN THE BORDERS OF COASTAL TERRITORIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CHERNOMORSKOYE SETTLEMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA

2021 ◽  
pp. 29-42
Author(s):  
V. V. Sidorova ◽  
V. V. Zhivisa ◽  
А. I. Suvorov ◽  
А. А. Arizer
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
Current State ◽  
Type Settlement ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Planning Problems

The article selects and analyzes scientific literature sources and regulatory documents on the reconstruction of public spaces within the boundaries of coastal territories. It analyzes global experience in the reconstruction of embankments and the modern specifics of urban development of coastal areas in terms of the relationship of coastal areas with urban development. It investigates the architectural and planning problems of embankment spaces and the problems of their reconstruction. It formulates the principles of reconstruction of public spaces of the coastal territories of the locality. It provides practical recommendations for their use. It analyzes the history of the development and current state of the embankment of the urban-type settlement of Chernomorskoye in the Republic of Crimea. It provides proposals and recommendations for the reconstruction of the specified embankment urban-type settlement of Chernomorskoye. On the basis of the conducted research, an experimental design model for the reconstruction of the embankment of urban-type settlement of Chernomorskoye is proposed.

scholarly journals Planning of settlements in timber-producing areas (on the example of the Arkhangelsk region)

Vestnik MGSU ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1124-1135
Author(s):  
Marina A. Perekopskaia ◽  
Iurii V. Alekseev
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
Production Functions ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Forest Resource ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Timber Industry ◽  
Arkhangelsk Region ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Industry Area

Introduction. The Arkhangelsk region is one of the largest domestic timber-processing regions with the most modern production complex. This region has a great raw material potential (the total wood stock is 2,573 million m3) and has a unique position for the export of target products. However, the existing potential in this timber industry area, as in other regions of Russia, is used irrationally. Only 20 % of the harvested wood is processed at the enterprises of the domestic timber industry complex (hereinafter –– TIC), and the rest is exported in unprocessed form. The irrational use of resources is due to a number of reasons, including the peculiarities of the existing territorial and spatial organization of industrial territories and settlements, which does not correspond to the changed technologies of harvesting, transportation and processing of wood, as well as reproduction of forest resources. As a result of this discrepancy and the old ways of explaining it, extensive forest use is carried out, significant disturbed territories are formed, the boundaries of logging activities are constantly shifting, which leads to the removal of forest resource base sites from settlements where the production territories of TIC enterprises are located. All this negatively affects the functioning of these enterprises and, as a result, the viability of settlements whose population participates in the processes of processing and processing of wood. A change in the approach to the territorial and spatial organization of settlements can contribute to solving these problems. Materials and methods. The study was carried out on the basis of publicly available data, published works of foreign and domestic authors. During the research, the method of system analysis and the methodology of the territorial and spatial organization of settlements in the region were used. Results. The classification and identification of interconnected settlements of the timber industry district is proposed, based on their role in the planning organization of the district and in the implementation of technological processes of wood processing. The existing production functions of settlements are defined and possible options for their expansion are proposed. On the example of the Arkhangelsk region, a scheme for expanding the production functions of settlements has been prepared. Measures have also been identified to bring the areas of the forest resource base of timber processing enterprises closer to the production territories of settlements, which must be implemented during the territorial and spatial organization of settlements. Conclusions. In the current socio-economic conditions, there is a need for a planning system that makes it possible to develop a TIC that ensures the relationship of the processes of harvesting, consistent waste-free processing of wood and reproduction of forest resources with the territorial and spatial organization of settlements in the timber industry district.

scholarly journals Chemical basis for beef charqui meat texture

2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 719-724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elza Y. Youssef ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Rocha Garcia ◽  
Fábio Yamashita ◽  
Massami Shimokomaki
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Shear Force ◽  
Vastus Lateralis ◽  
Fold Increase ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This work evaluated the relationship of charqui meat (CHM) chemical composition with the tenderness throughout its production. CHM was prepared from beef Vastus lateralis of 4-5 years old. Shear force of fresh CHM showed an approx. 3-fold increase in toughness compared to the raw material while, in the case of cooked CHM it was 6-fold increased in relation to the raw charqui. The moisture content decreased by 39.0 and 58.0% (p<0.05) for uncooked and cooked CHM, respectively, in relation to the raw material. Mathematical modeling of the influence of these meat components showed that shear force increased exponentially with the loss of moisture. The texture of CHM was the result of a multitude of factors involving myofibril proteins which promoted dynamic biochemical events such as the binding of water molecules. It was the amount of the latter which ultimately determine the final charqui meat texture.

scholarly journals Perubahan Pola Pergerakan Belanja Masyarakat Pasca Dibangun Pusat Perdagangan Modern di Solo Baru

Arsitektura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Ardita Putri Usandy ◽  
Galing Yudana ◽  
Erma Fitria Rini
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Trip Distribution ◽  
Strategic Location ◽  
Trade Center ◽  
Shopping Trips ◽  
In The Beginning ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

<p><em>T</em><em>he </em><em>urban development</em><em> can give rise to several problems in the </em><em>urban devrlopment</em><em>. </em><em>The development of urban settellement </em><em> is the increasing number of people each year so that the need for infrastructure increases one of which is a modern trade cente</em><em>r because demand of commodity and service is increase</em><em>. </em><em>But this situation is not followed by infrastructure such as modern trade center. In the beginning of  Solo Baru has built, there is no modern trade center. </em><em>In progress, in 2001 there </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>trade</em><em> center in Solo Baru. Then increased again in 2013 and 2014. In this development there are indications of changes in </em><em>shopping trips</em><em> of public. Based on these problems, this study aims to determine changes in shopping trip distribution of public after the establishment of modern trade center in Solo Baru in terms of spatial and aspasial trip distribution. In this study, the method used is quantitative method with 4 analytical techniques. Descriptive analysis of narrative will see how the development and characteristics of modern trade center as well as the shopping trips distribution of public in 2000 and 2015. Analysis of paired sample t test saw trip distribution changes that occurred in public spending Solo Baru in 2000 and 2015. The descriptive analysis explanatif to prove that changes in trips distribution expenditures were the result of the development of modern trade centers are supported by the deciding factor to determine the relationship of the movement, the characteristics of the trade center with the trips distribution of public. The results show that after the establishment of modern trade center in Solo there is a change ina spatial and spatial trips distribution and spatial. The trip distribution of public happens is people tend to look for a trading center strategically located in the sense that it is more accessible location with a shorter distance, with a strategic location or cause consumers will take time, and expense..</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: </em><em>trips distribution</em><em>, shopping</em><em> trip</em><em>, urban development</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals Peculiarities of Organization of Beer Production in Russia in late 19th – early 20th century

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-437
Author(s):  
Lyubov’ I. Vyasovchenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Empire ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Indirect Taxes ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Beer Production ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
To Receive ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction. The tax history of the Russian Empire is very specific: since the 17th century, indirect taxes have taken an increasing place among the objects of taxation, and indirect taxes have become increasingly important for the formation of the treasury. In this regard, beer was also referred to as excise goods, the production and sale of which began to receive increased attention from the State. If until the middle of the 19th century there was no special control over production, after the introduction of the “Regulation on Drinking Collection” of 1861 the situation changes. In addition to checking excise payments, the functional duties of excise officials included inspection and evaluation of equipment (tank, barrels), technological processes, including the number and volume of congestion, compliance with the plant technical characteristics. In this regard, it is of interest to study the structure of beer factories and their technical characteristics. The purpose of this work is to analyze the relationship between the structure of beer factories in the Russian Empire and its profitability. Materials and Methods. Solving research tasks was provided by a set of complementary theoretical (analysis of scientific literature, comparative analysis, comparison, generalization, systematization) and empirical (study and generalization of sources, hermeneutic) methods. Result. There was no uniform regulation to the technical characteristics of beer plants. In its arrangement, brewers were pushed against the capabilities of the raw material base, the quality and depth of groundwater, and the possible mark. Discussion and Conclusion. The largest beer production was in the western territories of the Russian Empire. In the central provinces and in the east of the country, beer did not have much demand, so there were fewer factories there, and their organization and modernization were rare.

scholarly journals A Comparative Assessment of Cross-Sectoral Links in the Ukrainian Timber Industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
L. Yo. Sozanskyy
Keyword(s):  
Supply And Demand ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Timber Industry ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Intermediate Consumption ◽  
Timber Products ◽  
The Cross ◽  
The Cost

The timber industry is an important intersectoral segment and an element of many production chains. The products of this industry are the raw material base for operation of many units of manufacturing and other economic activities. The purpose of the article is to conduct a comparative assessment of the cross-sectoral links of the Ukrainian timber industry, and to draw relevant analytical conclusions. The main need for assessing the cross-industry relationships of the timber industry is to determine the match and the reciprocal impact of supply and demand on woodworking products. For this purpose, the structure of output and costs (intermediate consumption) of the woodworking industry of Ukraine, Poland, Germany and other EU countries were compared. The information base of the study was the cost-release tables. An empirical study performed by the author reveals that the structure of consumption of timber products with industrial purposes in Ukraine essentially differs from the analogous structure in Poland and Germany by relatively small shares of construction and furniture industry. The revealed structural differences in cross-sectoral links of the timber industry are a core reason explaining why the consumption of timber products by the Ukrainian economy is six times lower than the Polish economy and more than twenty times lower than the German one. As a result, the supply of domestic furniture enterprises and construction sector with input resources is still an empty niche for the domestic timber industry, although a promising one.        According to the analysis of the cost structure and dynamics in timber industry of Ukraine, it was found that the cost level of domestic woodworking is the highest among EU countries. This is largely explained by the significant differences in the cost structures (intermediate consumption) of the timber industry of Ukraine and the EU. The latter is dominated by the share of timber products, while in Ukraine it tends to decrease. Also, during 2014–2017, the share of agricultural and forestry products increased in the structure of expenditures of the domestic timber industry, while the share of products and services of retail chains decreased. As a result, there was a decrease in the degree of processing of timber raw materials and deterioration in the manufacturability of production. Hence the need to transform the structure of output in timber industry in a way to increase the output of products for the construction and furniture industries, as well as creating organizational, economic and institutional legal conditions that would contribute to the growth of demand for such products in the domestic and foreign markets.

The relationship of phase and chemical compositions of a durable ceramic material of the fortification wall of the city of Thessaloniki (Greece) age more than 1000 years

2020 ◽  
pp. 56-59
Author(s):  
E. S. Abdrakhimova ◽  
V. Z. Abdrakhimov
Keyword(s):  
Ceramic Material ◽  
Glass Phase ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Chemical Compositions ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Ceramic Shard ◽  
Alkali Oxides ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

A ceramic material with an age of more than 1000 years has been studied. Plinth was used as a ceramic material for the construction of the fortress wall. In addition, the element analysis determined an increased content of carbon in the samples - 9,50 %. Increased carbon content in inclusions indicates the introduction of fuel into the raw material. The introduction of fuel into the raw material not only increases the porosity of the products, but also contributes to the uniform sintering of the ceramic shard and with an increased content of alkali oxides (R2O > 4 %), the formation of a glass phase up to 1000 oC.

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