PROBLEMS OF DESIGN OF AGRICULTURAL COMPLEX

This article is devoted to the study of the experience of designing domestic and foreign agricultural facilities, the prospective development of the architecture of a suburban multifunctional agricultural complex for the cultivation, storage, processing and sale of agricultural products in Kazakhstan. As a result of a comprehensive study, architectural proposals were developed and functional zones were determined: a recreation area, greenhouses, a residential area, a landscape area, a recreational-type settlement (tourism, recreation and hunting) and a trade and fair zone.

RISK FACTORS OF DENTAL CARIES ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF A SOCIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF SCHOOLCHILDREN LIVING IN THE URBAN VILLAGE OF TEREK-SAY, CHATKAL DISTRICT OF JALAL-ABAD REGION

This article reflects the main risk factors and the development of caries in schoolchildren living in the urban-type settlement of Terek-Sai of the Chatkal district of the Jalal-Abad region of the Kyrgyz Republic, conducting a questionnaire of schoolchildren and reflects the report of the results of the analysis

URBAN-TYPE SETTLEMENTS IN THE RUSSIAN REGIONAL SETTLEMENT SYSTEM

Исследование посвящено поселкам городского типа и их месту в региональных системах расселения. Рассмотрены особенности развития пгт, выявлен характер их размещения, проведено сравнение экономикогеографического положения городов и поселков городского типа. Предложены варианты выделения различных видов пгт. The paper is dedicated to urban-type settlements and their place in the Russian regional settlement system. The peculiarities of urban-type settlement development are considered, their distribution is identified, the economic and geographical location of cities and urban-type settlements is compared. The variants of different types of urban-type settlements are suggested.

Northeastern part of the Bilanivske ferruginousquartzite quarry: Risks of mining allotment

Purpose.Substantiation of the managerial decisions to minimize the risks of mining the Bilanivske ferruginous quartzite quarry on its northeastern margin. Methods. The legislative, methodological, cartographic and literary materials on the topic, as well as the area of survey have been analyzed. The necessary cartographic plotting and calculations have been performed. An abstract-logical method is used to formulate conclusions and theoretical generalizations. Findings. The ecological risks of the Bilanivske quarry northeastern margin have been substantiated: presence of uranium ore deposits and a radioactive anomaly; geochemical pollution of groundwater; a depression cone, large in area and in depth, can be formed in the region; a probability of using explosives when mining the field; use of the Bilanivske quarry eastern side for laying mine shafts and adits. The question is raised about the expected expansion of the Bilanivske quarry boundaries to the east during its mining, as well as falling into the sanitary protection zone boundaries of the northwestern residential community of the Nova Haleshchyna urban-type settlement. It is recommended, when mining the Bilanivske and Kremenchuk (Haleshchynske) iron ore deposits, to develop for them a unified draft Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and a unified draft of sanitary protection zone, taking into account the fact of their mutual influence on the environment. Originality.For the first time, based on a combination of geological, mining, technological and spatial factors, a site (zone) of mutual risks has been identified in the Bilanivske and Kremenchuk (Haleshchynske) iron ore deposits development. The site has an area of 165 ha, bounded by the northeastern side of the Bilanivske quarry and the southern boundary of the planned Haleshchynske mine. Practical implications.The research results can substantiate the need to resettle the residents from the northwestern residential community of the Nova Haleshchyna urban-type settlement, taking into account the Bilanivske field development by the open-pit method. In addition, they also can serve as a basis for resolving disputes between these residents and the administration of Ferrexpo Belanovo Mining LLC (Bilanivske Mining Plant).

PRINCIPLES OF RECONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC SPACES WITHIN THE BORDERS OF COASTAL TERRITORIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CHERNOMORSKOYE SETTLEMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA

The article selects and analyzes scientific literature sources and regulatory documents on the reconstruction of public spaces within the boundaries of coastal territories. It analyzes global experience in the reconstruction of embankments and the modern specifics of urban development of coastal areas in terms of the relationship of coastal areas with urban development. It investigates the architectural and planning problems of embankment spaces and the problems of their reconstruction. It formulates the principles of reconstruction of public spaces of the coastal territories of the locality. It provides practical recommendations for their use. It analyzes the history of the development and current state of the embankment of the urban-type settlement of Chernomorskoye in the Republic of Crimea. It provides proposals and recommendations for the reconstruction of the specified embankment urban-type settlement of Chernomorskoye. On the basis of the conducted research, an experimental design model for the reconstruction of the embankment of urban-type settlement of Chernomorskoye is proposed.

Second homes in the Municipality of Neum: typological features of buildings, structural features of owners, and the process of internationalisation

The article presents the results of research of the specifics of second homes as a consequence of accelerated tourism development in the Municipality of Neum in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is a phenomenon which, primarily due to insufficient data, has not been scientifically researched in more detail. Based on secondary data collected from scant relevant sources, the authors analysed the available data regarding the number of holiday homes/apartments as well as the structural characteristics of holiday home owners. The phenomenon of second homes was analysed from the point of view of its development in Neum, as the only urban-type settlement within the municipality, and in rural settlements in its hinterland. The research showed the expansion of second homes from the narrow coastal zone into the interior and the concentration of holiday home owners in neighbouring municipalities and larger urban centres of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as well as in nearby areas of Dalmatia. The process of internationalisation was also analysed, as a large number of second homes are owned by foreign citizens, primarily those from neighbouring Croatia.

Preservation of the structure of the building in the process of renovation of industrial architecture

The renovation of industrial buildings has become relevant recently with increasing interest in former industrial areas that need to rethink their importance in the city without losing their identity. Based on the previous scientific works of the authors, we reveal one of the principles of preserving identity in the renovation of industrial buildings – the principle of preserving the structural identity of the building. In this scientific study, we analyze the existing experience of preserving structures during renovation and consider this principle in practice, namely, the renovation of the mill building erected in 1912 in the urban-type settlement of Apastovo, Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of applying the results of the study in modern architectural practice, in particular in the reconstruction of industrial buildings in historical cities of Russia. This work can become the basis for further research, identifying valuable areas for the development of industrial formations.

Species diversity of birds in various high-rise complexes of the Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam area

This paper presents the inventory results of bird species diversity in the area of the Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam. The territory covers the mountainous area of the National Park Shushensky Bor, urban-type settlement Cheryomushki and its surroundings, including a section of the Sayano-Shushensky reservoir in the upper head water of the Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam and the Yenisei channel below the dam. A list of 216 species has been compiled, for 195 there is reliable confirmation of their habitat. The share of migratory-nesting species is 41%, sedentary 14%, migratory species about 31%, wintering and partially wintering 34%. Three species of waterfowl spend winter in the non-freezing areas of the reservoir. Within various high-altitude complexes 10 types of habitats have been identified, where on the basis of quantitative surveys numerous and common bird species have been identified. The maximum species richness was observed for the ornithocoenosis of the floodplain-valley complex. A cluster analysis of the lists of bird species for the selected habitats has been carried out. The analysis showed a high -diversity along the gradient of heights: forest communities of different altitude levels are similar in species lists by no more than 45%, intrazonal and alpine habitats have unique sets of species and are similar to the others by 29%. The lists of birds in subalpine meadows and high-mountain tundras were found to be identical. In winter there is a high correlation of the bird population between the floodplain-valley complex and anthropogenically disturbed territories. Three bird species were found outside the main range and 5 species within the main range, but not previously noted in this area by other researchers.

Species diversity and aesthetic characteristics of the plantings of the settlement park (urban-type settlement Ilarionove)

Dendroflora of the park of the urban-type settlement Ilarionove consists of 438 exemplars of trees, mainly deciduous, which belong to 32 species. The most abundant species is Robinia pseudoacacia, the representativity of which is 25% in relation to the total number of trees in the garden and park object. Acer platanoides and Acer negundo (11.19 and 10.05%) are represented in significant quantities and Aesculus hippocastunum is represented in sufficient quantities. The families are represented mainly by 1–2 species, with the exception of Aceraceae, Salicaceae and Ulmaceae, which included 4, 4, and 3 species, respectively. The decorative trees that are blooming amount to 52,25 % of all plants in the park. The biodiversity index is 11,74, which is quite high compared to other parks in the Dnipropetrovsk region. 71.65% of all trees in the park are introduced species, whose homeland is mainly North America. Trees in the park grow mainly in rows (Acer platanoides, Aesculus hippocastunum and Gleditschia triacanthos) and some in groups as hedgerows (Spiraea vanhouttei). As to the stem diameter, the most numerous are groups with relevant indicator value of 14,1–18,0; 32,1– 38,0 and 38,1–42,0 – 12,56; 12,32 and 12,32 % relative to the number of all trees in the park. The average trunk diameter is 27 cm. The height of about half of the trees ranges from 8,1 to 12,0 m – 52.09 % of the total number of exemplars. As for the vitality, 51,37 % of park trees are without signs of damage, moderately weakened trees amount to 35,39%, no dead-standing trees have been detected. According to the requirements for productive capacity of soil, the available assortment of woody plants in the park corresponds to the soil conditions of the territory, but only partially to the moisture regime. In terms of aesthetic value, the phytocenosis of the park is classified as class II.

Case report on the human infection with Tularemia in Mykolaiv Region, 2018

The work aims to provide a study and report the case with a 47-year-old white man from urban-type settlement Oleksandrivka (Voznesensk District, Mykolaiv Region) diagnosed with pharyngitis, amygdalitis, polylymphoadenopathy, and buboadenitis caused by Francisella tularensis. The tularemia diagnosis in the patient was confirmed with agglutination test and western blot of patient’s blood serum in dilutions 1:100 and 1:200 respectively. The additional surveillance study (rodents, ticks, and water samples) in the surrounding area of the patient’s house showed positive results for F. tularensis in ticks in dilution 1:160++++