Faculty Opinions recommendation of A matched cross-sectional study of the association between circulating tissue factor activity, immune activation and advanced liver fibrosis in hepatitis C infection.

Author(s):  
Philip Rosenthal
2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prasad BHATE ◽  
Naimish SARAF ◽  
Pathik PARIKH ◽  
Meghraj INGLE ◽  
Aniruddha PHADKE ◽  
...  

Background - Hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus are among the principal causes of severe liver disease. There is limited data of epidemiology of Hepatitis B in community, more so in rural population. Objective - To find the prevalence of hepatitis B and C infection in community and study the risk factors for their transmission. Methods - This was a community based cross sectional study. A total of 1833 randomly selected subjects from a rural area were interviewed for risk factors for transmission and tested for markers of hepatitis B and hepatitis C infection. All the positive card tests were confirmed by ELISA. Results - Out of 2400 subjects, rate for participation was 76.38%. None of the subjects was positive for anti hepatitis C virus antibody. Point prevalence for HBsAg positivity was 0.92. Being healthcare worker and having tattoo were significantly associated with HBsAg positive results. Nose and ear piercing was reported by almost. History of blood or blood product transfusion, I/V drug abuse, multiple sexual partners, unsafe Injections, hemodialysis and any h/o surgery was not associated with HBsAg positivity. Conclusion - Health care workers are at high risk for transmission of hepatitis B. Educating common people regarding mode of transmission of Hepatitis B and C will help to reduce their transmission.


2017 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. S615-S616
Author(s):  
Ahmed Mahgoub ◽  
Talal El Imad ◽  
Fady Haddad ◽  
Joseph Saabiye ◽  
Danial Daneshavar ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 140 (4) ◽  
pp. 716-723 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. AHMED ◽  
W. L. IRVING ◽  
M. ANWAR ◽  
P. MYLES ◽  
K. R. NEAL

SUMMARYWe studied a cross-sectional sample of the population of Kech, a small rural town in Pakistan to determine the prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C infection. The prevalence of hepatitis C was 110 out of 2000 persons (5·5%, 95% confidence interval 4·5–6·5). Higher rates were identified in males. Independent risk factors identified were age ⩾75 years, being a healthcare worker, and injecting drug use. There was a high prevalence of many potential routes of transmission of bloodborne viruses and most people reported at least one potential risk factor.


2008 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 829-836 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-François Cadranel ◽  
Vincent Di Martino ◽  
Guy Lambrey ◽  
Catherine Mourlhon ◽  
Bernard Nalet ◽  
...  

Cureus ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Mahgoub ◽  
Talal El Imad ◽  
Hassan Al Moussawi ◽  
Danial Daneshvar ◽  
Fady G. Haddad ◽  
...  

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