scholarly journals Evaluating COVID-19 Related Health Anxiety Among Individuals Referring to Urban Health Centers in Arak, Iran: A Cross-sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
Pegah Mohaghegh ◽  
Ehsan Abedi ◽  
Masomeh Sofian ◽  
Fatemeh Rafiei
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Urban Health ◽  
Health Anxiety ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Age Range

Background and aims: The prevalence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) resulted in health anxiety among general population and unreasonable referring to health centers. This study aimed to assess health anxiety related to COVID-19 in individuals referring to healthcare centers of Arak, Iran in 2020. Methods: Using convenient sampling method, the participants of this cross-sectional study were selected from 16 urban health centers of Arak. Salkovskis 18-item Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI-18) was completed by 392 participants. The collected data entered in SPSS software version 24 and was analyzed by Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results: Mean ± SD of total score of health anxiety was 28.96 ± 7.62. Most participants (74.7%) had medium anxiety and 19.1% had high anxiety. The mean of total score of health anxiety was higher in the 30-59 age range, higher education, single people and students. Participants with chronic diseases and symptoms of cold and people who referred to health centers due to COVID-19 screening had a higher anxiety level. Conclusion: Most people referring to health centers of arak had moderate anxiety. COVID-19-related health anxiety was higher in middle age range, higher education, students, people with chronic diseases, and people with symptoms of common cold.

scholarly journals A study on knowledge of anganwadi workers about integrated child development services at three urban health centers

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (9) ◽  
pp. 3283
Author(s):  
Sulakshana Shridhar Baliga ◽  
Padmaja R. Walvekar
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Urban Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Knowledge Assessment ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Poor Knowledge ◽  
Educational Qualification ◽  
Supplementary Nutrition

Background: Most of the studies have been concentrated on the nutritional and health status of the beneficiaries of ICDS. Less focus has been shifted over to assess the knowledge and awareness among AWW regarding recommended ICDS programmes, who are actually the main resource person. Methods: A cross-sectional study was undertaken among 76 anganwadi workers from all 76 anganwadi’s under the three urban health centers. For Anganwadi workers' knowledge assessment, a scoring system was developed. The knowledge assessment score from each A WW was calculated based on the responses to a questionnaire containing 30 questions. Results: 88.16% of anganawadi workers had better knowledge on immunization and supplementary nutrition and only 45.39% of them had knowledge regarding referral services. No relationship was found between the educational\qualification of the worker and her knowledge about different services provided by her (p=0.660). Conclusions: Out of total 18 (23.7%) of AWWs had poor knowledge of health services provided, 20 (26.3%) had average knowledge and 38 (50%) had good knowledge. The knowledge had no relation with experience and their educational qualification. This difference was not found to be statistically significant. 

scholarly journals Trunk muscle function and pelvic alignment associated with the presence of pain in higher education students: a cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Márcio Antônio dos Santos ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Viana Santos ◽  
Adriano Rodrigues ◽  
Luciana Crepaldi Lunkes
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Muscle Strength ◽  
Muscle Weakness ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Trunk Muscle ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
Prevalence Of Pain

Abstract Introduction: The protective role of muscles in the passive structures of the spine means that their stability and consequent maintenance are associated with pain, especially in the region of the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex. Objective: To determine the prevalence of pain and its association with muscle deficits in higher education students. Method: Descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study that evaluated 120 university students through questionnaires (sample characterization, Nordic musculoskeletal symptoms, pain visual analogue scale and international physical activity). Trunk muscle strength and bridge tests with unilateral knee extension (pelvic alignment) were performed. Results: A high prevalence of pain was found in the lower back (58.41%). There was no association between the presence of pain, muscle strength and pelvic alignment (p> 0.05). There was an association between the trunk extension and pelvic tilt tests (p = 0.009). Conclusion: A high prevalence of low back pain, poor performance in the trunk muscle endurance tests and mild and moderate pelvic misalignment were identified. There was no association between pain, trunk muscle weakness and pelvic misalignment. There was an association between pelvic misalignment and trunk extensor muscle weakness.

Cross-sectional study of digital competences in the school trajectory higher education students (e-skills)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herrera Luis A. Gazca ◽  
Salmeron Sergio I. Parra ◽  
Hernandez Guillermo L. Sanchez ◽  
Zabala Arriola Omar ◽  
Godos Diana I. Gaona
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Education Students ◽  
Cross Sectional

Disposal Practices of Unused Medications Among Patients in Public Health Centers of Dessie Town, Northeast Ethiopia: A Cross-sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-110
Author(s):  
Haile Kassahun ◽  
Dugessa Tesfaye
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Global Challenge ◽  
Northeast Ethiopia ◽  
Unused Medications ◽  
At Home

Background: Disposal of pharmaceutical waste among patients is a global challenge especially in developing countries like Ethiopia. Improper medication disposal can lead to health problems and environmental contaminations. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess disposal practices of unused medications among patients in public health centers of Dessie town, Northeast Ethiopia. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 263 patients in four public health centers of Dessie town, Ethiopia from March to June, 2019. Face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires were used to collect data from each study subject. Results: The majority of the respondents, 224 (85.17%) had unused medications at their home during the study period. The most commonly reported disposal method in the present study was flushing down into a toilet 66 (25.09%). None of the respondents practiced returning unused medications to Pharmacy. Moreover, 85 (32.31%) of the respondents reported never disposing their medications and believed that it is acceptable to store medications at home for future use. Conclusion: In the present study, there was a high practice of keeping medications at home and most of the disposal practices were not recommended methods. In addition, most of the respondents did not get advice from pharmacists and other health care professionals on how to dispose off unused medications. Hence, there is a need for proper education and guidance of patients regarding disposal practices of unused medications.

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