scholarly journals FINANCIAL DISTRESS AND EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA: THE ROLE OF INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vania Agatha Rusci ◽  
◽  
Setyarini Santosa ◽  
Vita Elisa Fitriana ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: This research aims to find out whether the presence of independent commissioner can restrict the manipulation of earnings by management in financially distressed companies. Earning management used in this research is accrual as well as real earning management. This research employs quantitative method with data panel regression model. The sample used in this study is secondary data obtained from consumer goods industry listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2015 until 2019. The result of this study revealed that both accrual earnings management and real earnings management are significantly influenced by financial distress. However, independent commissioner fails to moderate the relationship of financial distress with both accrual earnings management and real earnings management. This research gives an insight and input to the management as the evaluation material, so that the earnings manipulation could be reduced or even not carried out. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah keberadaan komisaris independen dapat membatasi manipulasi laba oleh manajemen pada perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress. Manajemen laba yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah manajemen laba akrual dan manajemen laba riil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model regresi data panel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2015 hingga 2019. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa baik manajemen laba akrual maupun manajemen laba riil dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh financial distress. Namun, komisaris independen gagal memoderasi hubungan financial distress dengan manajemen laba akrual dan manajemen laba riil. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan dan masukan kepada pihak manajemen sebagai bahan evaluasi, sehingga manipulasi laba dapat dikurangi atau bahkan tidak dilakukan.

HUBUNGAN BOARD DAN KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fivi Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Moral Hazard ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Conflict Of Interest ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Independent Directors ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Earnings management is the moral hazard problem of manager that adses because of the conflict of interest between the manager as agent and the stakeholder and the owner as principal. The behavior of earnings management will immediately influence the reported earning. The aims of this research at examining the relationship of board and audit committe to earnings management. The samples of this research is all of companies member Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) in the years of 2003-2006 which were listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange. The results of this study show that (1) the proportion of independent directors on the board had not significant relationship to earning management, (2) competence of independent directors on the board had not significant relationship to earning management, (3) the size of board had significant relationship to earning management, (4) the proportion of independent directors on the audit committe had not significant relationship to earning management, and (5) competence of members of the audit committe had significant relationship to earning management.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF DIVIDEND PAYOUT ON FIRM’S PERFORMANCE UNDER LOW GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1156-1165
Author(s):  
Taymoor Ali ◽  
Muhammad Kashif Khurshid ◽  
Adnan Ali Chaudhary
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Manufacturing Firms ◽  
Growth Opportunities ◽  
Dividend Payout ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose of the study: The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship of the dividend payout on a firm's performance under low growth opportunities from the manufacturing sector of Pakistan. Methodology: A sample of 251 firms out of 378 manufacturing firms listed at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), have been carefully chosen for the era of ten years from 2006 to 2015. The secondary data was obtained from the firm’s web financials and analysis of financial statements, published by the statistics department of the State Bank of Pakistan. For the persistence of investigation panel data (fixed effect) analyses were employed in this study. Main Findings: The fallouts of the analysis revealed that the dividend payout ratio has an insignificant relationship with the firm's performance in the low growth perspectives of the study. Applications of this study: The findings of the study are helpful for the financial managers of the firms facing low growth opportunities. Furthermore, the investors in capital markets can use the findings of this while investing. The originality of this study: The study focussed on the role of low growth opportunities while studying the nexus of dividend pay-out and the firm’s financial performance which inherits the novelty and originality of the study.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kualitas Laba Dalam Memoderasi Hubungan Kepemilikan Kas dan Efisiensi Perusahaan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2016)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1477
Author(s):  
Dina Kaltsum ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Earnings Quality ◽  
Cash Holdings ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Accrual Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to examine the effect of earnings quality in moderating the relationship of cash holdings and firms efficiency. This study is classified as causative research. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange period of 2013 to 2016. By using purposive sampling method, there were 88 companies as the research’s sample. Firms Efficiency variable are measured by the DEA model, cash holdings variable are measured by cash ratio, and earnings quality variable are measure by accrual quality. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id and used is panel regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that cash holdings has a positive and significant effect on firms efficiency, but earnings quality is not able to strengthen or weaken the relationship between cash holdings and firms efficiency. Keywords: Cash holdings, earnings quality, firms Efficiency.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perubahan Pendapatan Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Siklus Kas Operasi Dalam Memprediksi Akrual

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 3270-3285
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nur Ihkwansyah ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Official Site ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of operating cash cycle in moderating the relationship of revenue changes and accruals. This research is classified as causative research with a quantitative approach. The population are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange period of 2016 to 2018. By using purposive sampling method, there were 43 companies as the research’s sample. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official site of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and company’s official website. The hypotheses were tests using panel regression analysis. The results indicate that revenue changes has not significant effect on accrual, also operating cash cycle is not able to strengthen or weaken the relationship between revenue changes and accruals

scholarly journals PENGARUH REAL EARNING MANAGEMENT TERHADAP ARUS KAS OPERASI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI)

MODUS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felicianus Adi Nugroho ◽  
Dewi Ratnaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Predictive Ability ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Management Actions ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to determine the efect of real earnings management which is a proxy of earnings management to the predictive ability of fnancial reports through the company’s operating cash fow. Researchers also consider the infuence exerted by the quality of audits of the relationship between real earnings management with the company’s operating cash fow. Samples are manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of observation 2010-2012.Berdasarkan criteria previously set contained 249 corporate data used in this study. The results of this study revealed that real earnings management has an infuence on the predictive ability of fnancial statements through operating cash fow. Quality audits can also afect earnings management actions undertaken by the company and consequently also of the operating cash fow of the company. Overall audit quality may afect the actions of earnings management and certainly also the predictive ability of corporate fnancial statements.Keywords: real earnings management, operating cash fow, and audit quality.

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF FIRM CHARACTERISTICS AND AUDIT COMMITTEE SIZE IN TIMELINESS OF FINANCIAL REPORTIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Merryani Merryani ◽  
Juanda Astarani
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Firm Characteristics ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This study examines the relationship of firm characteristics and audit committeesize with Timeliness of Financial Reporting (TIML) among retailer trade companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. This study focuses on three variables of firm characteristics (i.e., firm size, profitability, and leverage) and one variable of corporate governance (i.e., audit committee size). A quantitative method of analysis, secondary data from annual reports for the period of 2012 to 2016, and purposive sampling, was adopted. The results revealed that both profitability and leverage are negatively associated with TIML, yet no significant association was found regarding the firm size and audit committee size with TIML. On the other hand, the results also revealed that firm size, profitability, leverage, and audit committee size could enhance TIML since those variables are found to be simultaneously associated with TIML.Keywords: Timeliness, Financial Reporting, Reporting Lag

PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI TERHADAP BIAYA EKUITAS DAN BIAYA UTANG DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
Jasman Jasman
Keyword(s):  
Asymmetric Information ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
The Other ◽  
Cost Of Debt ◽  
Cost Of Equity ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACTThis research aims to investigate the influence of asymmetric information on cost of debt and cost ofequity, and the role of earnings mangement as intervening variable. The research design isquantitative method. The Sample used in this study is property & real estate companies listed inIndonesian Stock Exchange. The result shows that there is no influence of asymmetric information toearnings management. Empirical evidence shows that asymmetric information negatively affect costof equity; on the other hand, asymmetric information does not influence cost of debt. Furthermore,earnings management does not influence cost of equity and cost of debt. Earnings managementcannot be used as an intervening variable in examining the relationship between asymmetricinformation to cost of debt. However, earnings management can be empirically used as anintervening variable in analyzing the relationship of asymmetric information to cost of equity.Keywords: information assymmetry, earnings management, cost of debt, cost of equity

scholarly journals The Relationship of Reserve Account Disclosure Transparency and Accrual Earning Management with Audit Quality as Moderating

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-70
Author(s):  
Latifah Binti Nono ◽  
Siti Khomsatun
Keyword(s):  
Audit Quality ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Earning Management ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Management Audit ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of transparency of reserve account disclosure on accrual earning management, and also to examine the role of audit quality as a moderator for the effect of transparency of reserve account disclosure on accrual earning management. The population in the study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a sample period of 2012-2015. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling. The samples were obtained 350 observations of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012 to 2015. This study uses panel regression statistical method with unbalance panel data. The measurements used for Transparency of reserve account disclosure are word count, sentence count, and disclosure index. The results support the hypothesis which show that transparency of reserve account disclosure have negative significant effect on the accrual earning management, audit quality have negative significant effect on accrual earning management, and audit quality has a role as moderator (strengthen) the Negative effect between transparency of reserve account disclosure to accrual earning management.Nevertheless, the result is inconsistent in each model. This study concludes that accrual earning management can be minimized by selecting competent auditors and increasing transparency of accounts receivable accounts.

scholarly journals The effect of financial distress and earnings management on tax aggressiveness with corporate governance as the moderating variable

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Ratih Pujirahayu Nugroho ◽  
Sutrisno T Sutrisno ◽  
Endang Mardiati
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Earnings Management ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Real Earnings Management ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Tax Aggressiveness

This study aims to verify the correlation between financial distress and earnings management of tax aggressiveness moderated by corporate governance. This study uses a population of manufacturing companies that publish their financial statement on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 until 2018. Sample collection was performed using a purposive sampling method, resulting in a total of 212 populations that published complete financial reports. This study was tested by using the Multiple Regression Analysis test. This research gave empirical proofs that financial distress and real earnings management positively influenced the tax aggressiveness was supported, the proportion of independent commissioners weakened the financial distress and negatively impacted the tax aggressiveness was supported, the total audit committees weakened the financial distress and negatively influenced the tax aggressiveness was not supported, the proportion of independent commissioners and total audit committees weakened the real earnings management and negatively affected the tax aggressiveness was not supported

scholarly journals Ecossistemas de inovação das universidades federais brasileiras: um mapeamento dos núcleos de inovação tecnológica, incubadoras de empresas de base tecnológica e parques tecnológicos

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-358
Author(s):  
Rafael Morais Pereira ◽  
Humberto Rodrigues Marques ◽  
Rodrigo Gava
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Technological Structure ◽  
Technology Parks ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Technological innovation as an engine for development requires a structural apparatus to its consolidation, reinforcing the approach of innovation systems, with emphasis on the role of universities. Therefore, considering that associated with this potential are present several innovative elements, such as the Technological Innovation Centers (NITs), the incubators of technology-based companies (IEBTs) and Technology Parks (ParqTecs), and given the lack of systematization National these instruments, the ultimate goal of this study was to analyze the environment for innovation in Brazilian federal universities, through the mapping of NITs, the IEBTs and ParqTecs associated with these institutions, further outlining the relationship of these instruments with technological variables (technological scholarships and patents). We used a qualitative and quantitative approach, descriptive nature, with collection of secondary data on institutional sites of universities and the adoption of simple linear regression analysis. The results realized all 63 Brazilian federal universities and revealed that the most widespread instrument between universities are the NITs, since its presence in 86% of the analyzed institutions. Have business incubators, idealized to strengthen interaction in innovation systems, are associated with 68% of universities, enabling regional development contexts. In relation to technology parks, it was found that, depending on the expenditure required for its implementation, only 26 universities are integrated into ParqTecs. The contributions of this study are concentrated in addition to the mapping done in highlighting the distinctions between the Brazilian regions in terms of scientific and technological structure and the importance of innovation ecosystems.

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