scholarly journals Risk Management and Performance of Conventional Banks in Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-177
Author(s):  
ALAM REHMAN ◽  
YASIR KHAN ◽  
ARIF HUSSAIN
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
Reserve Ratio

The study examines the relationship between risk management and performance of conventional banks in Pakistan. The study has been conducted using Capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loan ratio, Cost per loan ratio, Cash reserve ratio and Z-scoring ratio as the proxies of risk management and Return on asset has been used as the proxy of the bank financial performance. The study has used random sampling technique for the 20 conventional banks for the period 2010 to 2016. The study uses correlation and simple OLS to test the hypothesis. The results reveal that capital adequacy ratio and Z-scoring have positive significant impact on the conventional banks, financial performance, where as Non-performing ratio, cost per loan ratio and cash reserve ratio predicting negative affect on the financial performance of the conventional banks in Pakistan. The study has practical as well as theoretical implications. The results are expected to help policy makers to rehash their policies by encompassing the approaches that facilitate the risk management of banks in Pakistan. The study will also help researchers in strengthening their level of understanding of these relationships. Replication of the study may help to validate the hypothesized model and their consequent application in the organizations that share somewhat similar organizational structures.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Credit Risk Management Pada Financial Performance Bank Konvensional Yang Terdaftar di BEI

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 447
Author(s):  
Ervina, Vivi N. Fatimah, H.S.Lestari
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Impact

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of credit risk management on the financial performance of Indonesian conventional banks in 2016-2020. The sample in this study was 32 conventional banks from 160 observations using purposive sampling technique and secondary data. The dependent variable in this paper is measured by profitability using the return on assets proxy while credit risk management as an independent variable. From the research results, LDR and NPLR have no effect on financial performance. CAR has a positive influence on financial performance so that bank managers are expected to be able to maintain their capital adequacy ratio in accordance with the provisions set by Bank Indonesia to maintain their financial performance because a high capital adequacy ratio is considered safe and tends to meet its financial obligations, while CIR and LDR negative effect on financial performance. By increasing the ratio of costs to income indicates a low level of efficiency in banking operational costs, and low liquid assets will increase cash reserves to reduce liquidity risk. Investors can invest their funds in banks that have a high capital adequacy ratio, cost of income ratio and liquidity ratio to avoid financial risk.

scholarly journals Indikator Risk Based Bank Rating, Kinerja Keuangan dan Perusahaan Perbankan

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 782
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Made Bayu Indrawan ◽  
I Wayan Pradnyanta Wirasedana
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Interest Margin

The research aims to prove empirically the influence of Non-Performing Loans, Loans to Deposit Ratio, Good Corporate Governance, Net Interest Margin, and Capital Adequacy Ratio on financial performance of banking companies listed on the IDX. Agency theory and Productive theory of credit are the theories used in this study. The study population is all Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018 totaling 45 companies. The research sample of 30 companies with non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The research results obtained by Non Performing Loans are considered negative, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Good Corporate Governance are not approved and are significant, Net Interest Margin and Capital Adequacy Ratio have positive and significant effect on financial performance. Keywords: Non Performing Loan; Loan to Deposit Ratio; Good Corporate Governance; Net Interest Margin; Capital Adequacy Ratio; Financial Performance.

scholarly journals Analysis of Credit Risk, Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance of Listed Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 06 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rislanudeen Muhammad ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
National Bureau ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Loan Loss ◽  
Management Culture ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

This paper examined the effects of credit risk, intellectual capital as well as credit risk moderated by intellectual capital on financial performance of fifteen listed deposit money banks in Nigeria (DMBs) from 2007 to 2016. Data were sourced from annual reports of banks and Nigerian National Bureau of Statistics and analysed using Generalised Method of Moments (GMM). The study finds that credit risk index by loan loss ratio negatively affects financial performance of the sampled banks; while capital employed efficiency, loan loss provision moderated by intellectual capital, capital adequacy ratio, income and diversification have positive relationship with banks’ financial performance. Thus, the study recommends that banks should strengthen their credit risk management culture to ensure prompt repayment of loans. The banks should operate within the required capital adequacy ratio to serve as buffer against loan loss provisions provided by the Central Bank of Nigeria. A strong credit risk management culture should be embedded within intellectual capital structure of banks, where all persons at all levels appreciate and understand the banks’ risk management policies as well as strategies and incorporate same into decision-making and business processes.

scholarly journals The impact of credit risk management on the financial performance of United Arab Emirates commercial banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-319
Author(s):  
Jamil Salem Al Zaidanin ◽  
Omar Jamil Al Zaidanin
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Income Ratio ◽  
The Impact

The main purpose of this study is to measure up to what extent the independent factors defined by capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loans ratio, cost-income ratio, liquidity ratio, and loans-to-deposits ratio impact the financial performance of sixteen commercial banks operating in the United Arab Emirates using panel data for the period of 2013-2019. The secondary data was collected from banks and examined by applying standard descriptive statistics and the random effect model for hypothesis testing. It is concluded from the regression outcomes that non-performing loans ratio and cost-income ratio have a significant negative impact on commercial banks profitability in the United Arab Emirates, while capital adequacy ratio, liquidity ratio, and loans -to-deposits ratio all have a very weak positive relationship on the return on assets but they are not determinants of bank’s profitability due to the insignificant statistical impact on it. It is therefore suggested that to enhance financial performance and minimize the risk of non-performing loans in the future, banks must watch very carefully the loans’ performance and analyze thoroughly the clients’ credit history and ability to pay back their debts prior to any approval of loan applications. Furthermore, banks should continuously improve their assets utilization, liquidity, and techniques of managing operating costs, improve the impact of capital adequacy, and the use of deposits for lending activities from a weak positive impact to a significant positive impact on their profitability. The researchers recommend that future studies on credit risk management influence on banks’ financial performance should consider more independent variables and longer periods of study such as twenty or thirty years to have more accuracy and generalized results.  

scholarly journals Effect of Credit Risk Management on Financial Performance Of Nepalese Commercial Banks

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Dr. Guna Raj Chhetri
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Credit Risk ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Credit Risk Management ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Management Quality ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of credit risk on the financial performance of commercial banks in Nepal. The panel data of seventeen commercial banks with 85 observations for the period of 2015 to 2020 have been analyzed. The regression model revealed that non – performing loan (NPLR) has negative and statistically significant impact on financial performance (ROA).Capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and bank size (BS) have negative and statistically no significant impact on financial performance (ROA). Credit to deposit (CDR) has positive but no significant relationship with the financial performance (ROA) and the study concluded that the management quality ratio (MQR) has positive and significant relationship with the financial performance (ROA) of the commercial banks in Nepal. The study recommends that, it is fundamental for Nepalese commercial banks to practice scientific credit risk management, improve their efficacy in credit analysis and loan management to secure as much as possible their assets, and minimize the high incidence of non-performing loans and their negative effects on financial performance.

scholarly journals The Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Operating-Income Ratio, Non Performing Loans, Net Interest Margin on Banking Financial Performance

eCo-Buss ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Refni Sukmadewi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
And Performance

The weak condition of the banking sector encourages those involved in conducting a bank health assessment. One of the parties is the investor because the better the bank's performance, the greater the security guarantee of the invested funds. By using financial ratios, investors can find out the performance of a bank that can be seen through various variables. The variable used as the basis for valuation is the financial statements of the companies concerned. Company performance can be measured by analyzing and evaluating financial statements. Information on financial position and performance in the past is often used as a basis for predicting financial position and performance in the future. Banking performance can be measured using average loan interest rates, average deposit interest rates, and bank profitability. The profitability measure used is return on assets (ROA) in the banking industry. Return on Assets (ROA) focuses the company's ability to obtain earnings in the company's operations. The reason for choosing Return on Assets (ROA) as a measure of performance is because Return on Assets (ROA) is used to measure the effectiveness of the company in generating profits by utilizing its assets. The greater ROA shows the better financial performance, because the greater the rate of return. This study aims to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating-Income Expense Ratio (BOPO), Non Performing Loans (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and on Return on Assets (NIM) ROA) as the Financial Performance of Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The data used in this study were obtained from the Annual Financial Statements of Banking Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. the samples used were 23 Banking Companies Listed on the IDX. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the CAR, BOPO, NPL, NIM, and LDR variables had a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA). Thus the bank is expected to pay attention to the level of efficiency of its operations to increase profitability on its financial performance.

scholarly journals Analisis Komparasi Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Konvensional dan Bank Umum Syariah

Telaah Bisnis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Ririn Setyaningsih ◽  
Siti Resmi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Statistical Approach ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Ranking Criteria ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Kolmogorov Smirnov ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
Normally Distributed

The awareness of the Indonesian public to transact through Syaria banks is increasing. This condition is likely to affect the financial performance of conventional banks and Syaria banks. This study aims to analyze the differences in the financial performance of conventional banks and Syaria banks. The analysis used is based on two approaches, namely based on the ratio ranking criteria according to Regulation No.13/24/DPNP and the statistical approach. The analysis based on the ratio ranking shows that the financial performance of conventional banks is better than Syaria banks, both in terms of risk profile assessment, profitability, and capital. Analysis with a statistical approach includes normality test and difference test. The results of the normality test using One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov show that the significance value for net performing loan (NPL), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), return on assets (ROA), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) is 0.001; 0.225; 0.022; and 0.004. This means that the LDR data is normally distributed, while NPL, ROA and CAR are not normally distributed. Different tests for NPL, ROA and CAR using the Mann Withney test showed that the significance value for the three ratios was 0.000 for each ratio. Different test for LDR using independent sample t-test, obtained a significance value of 0.003. Overall, the financial performance shown by LDR, NPL, ROA and CAR between conventional banks and Syaria banks is different.

scholarly journals The effect of risk management on financial performance with good corporate governance as a moderation variable

2018 ◽  
pp. 308
Author(s):  
Mardiana Mardiana
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operating Efficiency ◽  
Islamic Banking ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

<p>This study aims to examine the effect of risk management proxied by the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Efficiency (BOPO), and Non Performing Loan (NPL), to the financial performance projected with Return on Assets (ROA) in Islamic Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2011 to 2016. The data used is obtained from the Financial Statements of Sharia Banking Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2011 to 2016. After passing through the stage of purposive sampling, the worthy of used sample is 5 Companies. The results showed that the variable of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Non Performing Loan (NPL) had negative and insignificant effect on Return on Asset (ROA), and Operating Efficiency (BOPO) had negative and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA). Thus, the bank (issuer) is expected to pay more attention to the level of operating efficiency to improve the profitability of the company's financial performance. Meanwhile, the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Non Performing Loan (NPL) did not significantly affect the Return on Asset (ROA) of the company because during the study period, the bank intermediation function was not as expected.</p>

scholarly journals Investigating the Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance in Cement Sector firms in Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
ALAM REHMAN ◽  
ADIL KHAN ◽  
FARMAN ULLAH
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Relational Capital ◽  
Structural Capital ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
The Relationship

The study examines the relationship between intellectual capital performance and financialperformance of cement sector firms listed on Pakistan stock exchange. The study has been conducted using human capital, structural capital and relational capital as the determinants of intellectual capital and return on assets as the proxy of financial performance. The study applies random sampling technique for 20 cement sector firms for the period 2007 to 2016. The study uses correlation and simple OLS to test the hypothesis. The results reveal that intellectual capital as a composite and all its determinants i.e. human capital, structural capital and relational capital have positive significant impact on the financial performance of cement sector firms. The study has practical as well as theoretical implications. The results are expected to help policy makers to rehash their policies by encompassing the approaches that facilitate the intellectual capital of their firms. The study will also help researchers in strengthening their level of understanding of these relationships. Replication of the study may help to validate the hypothesized model and their consequent application in the organizations that share somewhat similar organizational structures.

scholarly journals Non-Performing Loan in Bangladesh: A Comparative Study on the Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-83
Author(s):  
Sonia Rezina ◽  
Rubaiyat Shaimom Chowdhury ◽  
Nusrat Jahan
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Banking Business ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Reserve Ratio ◽  
Operational Modes

The banking business is one of the booming businesses in Bangladesh. But at present, the sector is struggling to be on the growth path due to the growing proportion of Non-Performing Loan (NPL). The NPL has instigated a negative influence on the growth of Banking Business. This study has compared the severity of the impact of operational modes between two mainstream banking systems, traditional banking and Islamic banking, which may affect Non-performing loans. Other variables such as governance of the banks, bureaucracy, and size of the banks, the difference in reserve ratio, capital adequacy ratio, and interest rates have different impacts on NPL. We have explained the impact of the variables on the bank performance as per mainstream banking operational model. Finally, we have proposed some evocative measures through which the Non-performing loan can be minimized.

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