INTERPHASE OF BUILDING COMPOSITIONS

Целью данной работы является демонстрация нескольких методологических подходов к решению задач управления процессами трансформационных превращений вещества на границе раздела фаз макроповерхности и в дисперсных системах, которые можно, на наш взгляд, использовать в качестве критериев количественной характеристики одного из основополагающих законов научного направления «Геоника» - закона «Сродства структур». Предложенные подходы базируются на фундаментальных положениях физической и коллоидной химии, кристаллоэнергетики. В качестве данных критериев, позволяющих управлять структурообразованием на межфазной границе, предложены энергетическая интерпретация кинетической модели топохимического взаимодействия компонентов и значение аналоговой постоянной Гамакера. Разработаны методологические принципы экспериментального определения этих характеристик. Проведена апробация предложенных подходов на примере различных тонкодисперсных композиций: глиоксаль-кора, базальт-кора, базальт-полиминеральный кварцево-полевошпатовый песок и базальт-сапонит. Кроме того, коллоидно-химический подход к созданию суспензий на основе тонкодисперсных частиц горных пород, обладающих специфическими свойствами, позволяет синтезировать агрегативно устойчивые суспензии магнитных жидкостей. Приводятся примеры их использования в строительном материаловедении. This work aims to demonstrate several methodological approaches to solving problems of controlling the transformation processes of matter at the interface of the macro-surface and in dispersed systems, which, in our opinion, can be used as criteria for the quantitative characteristics of one of the fundamental laws of the scientific direction "Geonics" - the "Affinity of structures" law. The proposed approaches are based on the fundamental principles of physical and colloidal chemistry, crystal energy. The energy interpretation of the kinetic model of the topochemical interaction of thecomponents and the analog Hamaker constant value are proposed as these criteria make it possible to control the structure formation at the interface. We have developed the methodological principles for the experimental determination of these characteristics. We have tested the proposed approaches on various finely dispersed compositions: glyoxal-bark, basalt-bark, basalt-polymineral quartz-feldspar sand, and basalt-saponite. Besides, the colloidal-chemical approach to the creation of suspensions based on finely dispersed particles of rocks with specific properties makes it possible to synthesize aggregately stable suspensions of magnetic fluids. Examples of their use in building materials science are given.

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Geonics (geomimetics) and search for optimal solutions in building materials science

The Russian Automobile and Highway Industry Journal ◽

10.26518/2071-7296-2021-18-1-120-134 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 120-134

Author(s):

V. S. Lesovik ◽

A. А. Sheremet ◽

I. L. Chulkova ◽

A. E. Zhuravleva

Keyword(s):

Building Materials ◽

Mechanical Characteristics ◽

Materials Science ◽

Raw Materials ◽

Construction Materials ◽

Kursk Magnetic Anomaly ◽

Transdisciplinary Approach ◽

Methodological Approaches ◽

Selection Of ◽

Physical And Mechanical Characteristics

Introduction. Methodological approaches and validation of the emergence of a new transdisciplinary area -geonics, which is considered as the art of applying knowledge of the inorganic world, are presented.Materials and methods. The concept of technogenic metasomatism as a stage in the evolution of building materials, characterized by the adaptation of the composite to changing conditions is formulated. The Law of affinity of structures, which consists in the selection of raw materials for a composite with similar physical and mechanical characteristics, is described.Results. The examples of non-traditional raw materials use in the areas of construction materials science (intelligent composites, restoration mixtures) and architecture (the building of the Belarusian Potash Company in Belarus, the 'Reflection of the mineral’ building in Japan, the design concept of the monument to the Kursk magnetic anomaly) are presented.Discussion and conclusions. It is proved that the development of a transdisciplinary approach to geonics will improve the comfort of human stay in the environment.

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Determination of interface width using EELS fine structure changes

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100087963 ◽

1991 ◽

Vol 49 ◽

pp. 730-731

Author(s):

Vinayak P. Dravid ◽

M.R. Notis ◽

C.E. Lyman

Keyword(s):

Fine Structure ◽

Materials Science ◽

Input Parameter ◽

Core Loss ◽

Directionally Solidified ◽

Interface Width ◽

Structure Changes ◽

Important Input ◽

Directionally Solidified Eutectics

The concept of interfacial width is often invoked in many materials science phenomena which relate to the structure and properties of internal interfaces. The numerical value of interface width is an important input parameter in diffusion equations, sintering theories as well as in many electronic devices/processes. Most often, however, this value is guessed rather than determined or even estimated. In this paper we present a method of determining the effective structural and electronic- structural width of interphase interfaces using low- and core loss fine structure effects in EELS spectra.The specimens used in the study were directionally solidified eutectics (DSEs) in the system; NiO-ZrO2(CaO), NiO-Y2O3 and MnO-ZrO2(ss). EELS experiments were carried out using a VG HB-501 FE STEM and a Hitachi HF-2000 FE TEM.

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The many faces of STEM in materials science

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100086507 ◽

1991 ◽

Vol 49 ◽

pp. 440-441

Author(s):

John Silcox

Keyword(s):

Materials Science ◽

Auger Spectroscopy ◽

Dark Field ◽

High Tc Superconductors ◽

High Tc ◽

Acoustic Environment ◽

Electromagnetic Vibration ◽

The Many ◽

Serial Mode

Determination of the microstructure and microchemistry of small features often provides the insight needed for the understanding of processes in real materials. In many cases, it is not adequate to use microscopy alone. Microdiffraction and microspectroscopic information such as EELS, X-ray microprobe analysis and Auger spectroscopy can all contribute vital parts of the picture. For a number of reasons, dedicated STEM offers considerable promise as a quantitative instrument. In this paper, we review progress towards effective quantitative use of STEM with illustrations drawn from studies of high Tc superconductors, compound semiconductors and metallization of H-terminated silicon.Intrinsically, STEM is a quantitative instrument. Images are acquired directly by detectors in serial mode which is particularly convenient for digital image acquisition, control and display. The VG HB501A at Cornell has been installed in a particularly stable electromagnetic, vibration and acoustic environment. Care has been paid to achieving UHV conditions (i.e., 10-10 Torr). Finally, it has been interfaced with a VAX 3200 work station by Kirkland. This permits, for example, the acquisition of bright field (or energy loss) images and dark field images simultaneously as quantitative arrays in perfect registration.

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ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ КАТЕГОРІЇ РОЗВИТКУ В СУЧАСНІЙ ПСИХОЛОГІЇ

Psychology of Personality ◽

10.15330/ps.8.1.22-30 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 22-30

Author(s):

Анжеліка Шамне

Keyword(s):

Cultural Context ◽

Developmental Psychology ◽

Structure And Dynamics ◽

Modern Psychology ◽

Development Site ◽

Approaches To Study ◽

Methodological Approaches ◽

Self Motion

У статті розглянуто сучасні підходи до інтерпретації категорії розвитку, розкрито теоретичні та методологічні підходи до вивчення категорії розвитку у сучасній психології, визначено її психологічний зміст, моделі, структуру та динаміку. Категорія розвитку розглядається як епіцентр наукової проблематики у психології та як поняття інтегративного типу. Розвиток проаналізовано як категорію, явище і проблему психології розвитку в різних аспектах аналізу. Розглянуто місце розвитку в системі споріднених психологічних понять. У статті також аналізуються психологічні аспекти теоретичних та методологічних постнекласичних тенденцій вивчення природи, характеру та визначення психічного розвитку. Постнекласична парадигма та плюралістична методологія пізнання визначають розмитість дисциплінарної мови та врахування ролі соціокультурного контексту при вивченні психологічних явищ. Важливими тенденціями сучасного теоретико-методологічного стану психологічних досліджень розвитку також є визнання неефективності моністичного підходу до його вивчення, взаємозв'язок теоретичних ідей та спроби створення метатеоретичних схем, постнекласичне розуміння розвитку як принципово незавершеного процесу саморуху, актуалізація антропологічного діапазону проблем та посилення спрямованості на роль культурного контексту в дослідженні розвитку людини. The article deals with the modern approaches to the interpretation of the category of development, reveals the theoretical and methodological approaches to study of development in modern psychology, its psychological content, patterns, structure and dynamics. Category of development is viewed as an epicenter of scientific issues in modern psychology and the concept of the integrative type. Category of development is considered as the phenomenon and the problem of developmental psychology in various aspects of the analysis. Analyzed the development site in the related psychological concepts. The article analyzes the psychological aspects of theoretical and methodological postnonclassical contemporary trends in the study of nature, character, and determination of mental development. Postnonclassical paradigm and pluralistic methodology of knowledge determine the disciplinary blurring and increase of the role of the analysis of socio-cultural context in the study of psychological phenomenon. The important tendencies of modern theoretical and methodological state of psychological researches of development are facts of inefficiency of the monistic approach to its study, interconnection of theoretical ideas and attempts of creating metatheoretical schemes, postnonclassical understanding of development as a fundamentally uncompleted process of self-motion, actualization of anthropological range of problems and strengthening of focus on the role of cultural context in research of human development.

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