MUTUAL PATENTING TRENDS IN TELECOMMUNICATION FIELD ON THE EXAMPLE OF LEADING WORLD PATENT OFFICES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
А.С. ВЛАДИМИРОВ ◽  
В.А. БАШКИРОВ
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
Steady Increase ◽  
Internal Markets ◽  
Patent Classification ◽  
International Patent ◽  
Patent Statistics ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Chinese Patent ◽  
Patent Applications ◽  
Technical Solutions

Приводятся результаты патентного исследования в области инновационных технологий на основе общей патентной статистики в мире и в России. Прослеживается устойчивый рост количества патентных заявок, подаваемых как резидентами, так и нерезидентами, в ведущих странах-лидерах. Представлена стратегия правовой охраны инновационных технических решений в целях обеспечения их продвижения на внешние и внутренние рынки. Анализируется динамика взаимного проникновения интеллектуальной собственности со стороны США, стран Европы и КНР; акцент сделан на долю патентных заявок в области техники электросвязи. В основу патентной статистики положена Международная патентная классификация. Сделан вывод о дисбалансе во взаимном патентовании между китайскими субъектами патентования и патентными ведомствами Европы и США. Констатируется падение как общего количества патентных заявок в Российской Федерации, так и количества заявок, поданных нерезидентами. The article provides the results of patent research in the field of innovative technologies based on worldwide and Russian patent statistics. There is a steady increase in the number of patent applications filed both by residents and non-residents in lead countries. The strategy of legal protection for innovative technical solutions is outlined in order to ensure promotion on external and internal markets. The dynamics of mutual intellectual property infiltration between the USA, Europe, and China is analyzed. The authors focused on the share of patent applications in the field of telecommunications technology. The patent statistics is based on the International Patent Classification. The article concludes that there is an imbalance in mutual patenting between Chinese patent subjects and Patent Offices of Europe and the USA. A drop is noted both in the total number of patent applications in the Russian Federation and in the number of applications submitted by non-residents.

scholarly journals Applications of Silver Nanoparticles in Dentistry: Advances and Technological Innovation

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 2485
Author(s):  
Clara Couto Fernandez ◽  
Ana Rita Sokolonski ◽  
Maísa Santos Fonseca ◽  
Danijela Stanisic ◽  
Danilo Barral Araújo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Scientific Literature ◽  
Technological Innovations ◽  
International Patent Classification ◽  
Patent Classification ◽  
International Patent ◽  
Promising Area ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Prevention Of Infections

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been successfully applied in several areas due to their significant antimicrobial activity against several microorganisms. In dentistry, AgNP can be applied in disinfection, prophylaxis, and prevention of infections in the oral cavity. In this work, the use of silver nanoparticles in dentistry and associated technological innovations was analyzed. The scientific literature was searched using PubMed and Scopus databases with descriptors related to the use of silver nanoparticles in dentistry, resulting in 90 open-access articles. The search for patents was restricted to the A61K code (International Patent Classification), using the same descriptors, resulting in 206 patents. The results found were ordered by dental specialties and demonstrated the incorporation of AgNPs in different areas of dentistry. In this context, the search for patents reaffirmed the growth of this technology and the dominance of the USA pharmaceutical industry over AgNPs product development. It could be concluded that nanotechnology is a promising area in dentistry with several applications.

Patents as a Competitive Advantage? Analysis of the German Watch Manufacturer Junghans

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150008
Author(s):  
Katharina Stolz
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Research Design ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Business Success ◽  
International Patent Classification ◽  
Luxury Goods ◽  
Patent Classification ◽  
International Patent ◽  
Patent Applications ◽  
Luxury Industry

This paper investigates the relevance of patents as a competitive advantage with regard to the luxury industry. Within the framework of an explorative research design, more than two thousand patents were analyzed, using the international patent classification (IPC) to cluster those patents. The analysis shows that the sole ownership of patents as a resource is not sufficient to achieve business success. In addition, the findings suggest a two-sided relevance of patents within the luxury goods industry as two main groups can be identified: First, traditional manufacturers focusing more on craftmanship, secrecy, and tradition than on novelties and patents. Second, large business groups and high technology businesses dominating the IPC group G04 and emphasizing on the latest technology as well as on patents. Furthermore, the internationalization is also reflected in the patent applications: European patents within category G04 have gained in importance over the last 20 years, while national patents have declined.

Analysis of International Patent Applications for Inventions Like Traditional Herbal Medicines

2022 ◽  
pp. 532-542
Author(s):  
Pankaj Kumar ◽  
Ameeta Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Patent Office ◽  
International Patent Classification ◽  
Patent Cooperation Treaty ◽  
Patent Classification ◽  
Patent Search ◽  
Classification Code ◽  
International Patent ◽  
Search Tool ◽  
Patent Applications

Numerous applications have been filed for patents based on bio-inventions in the Indian patent office. Although there is not any international patent, there is a system of international patent applications whereby the applicant may designate name of countries where they wish to file application for patents nationally. According to international patent classification, the concern class for such a patent applications is A61K36/00. More particularly, the international class (IC) A61K36/00 relates to medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof (e.g., traditional herbal medicines). International applications filings under patent cooperation treaty (PCT) for patent purposes can be accessed at the Patentscope (patent search tool of WIPO). All international patent applications for such TK-based inventions have been accessed online at Patentscope using the classification code A61K36 for this study.

scholarly journals Patent analysis: revealing the promising trends in the advancement of radio electronic systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
V. I. Avdzeyko ◽  
V. I. Karnyshev ◽  
R. V. Meshcheryakov ◽  
E. S. Paskal
Keyword(s):  
Patent Analysis ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
Radio Waves ◽  
International Patent Classification ◽  
Patent Classification ◽  
Radio Electronic ◽  
International Patent ◽  
Modulated Waves ◽  
Technical Solutions ◽  
Subsequent Comparison

To identify the promising (breakthrough) trends in the advancement of radio electronic systems with the use of US Patents and Trademark Office database this paper examines the possibilities of patent analysis. This method is based on automatic time series generation of US patents for inventions and subsequent comparison of different technical solutions in specific International Patent Classification subgroups, and in their issuance dynamics for 2007-2017. In particular, the authors analyze several promising trends in the advancement of radio electronic systems using the reflection or secondary radiation of radio waves. The data obtained allow stating that the most promising are systems using the reflection of radio waves and systems adapted for specific applications. According to the authors, the most promising systems, which use the reflection of radio waves, are systems intended solely for measuring distance using transmission of continuous unmodulated waves, amplitude-, frequency- or phase-modulated waves. Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for terrain-avoidance were found to be the most promising among systems for specific applications.

scholarly journals A Methodology for Evaluation and Distribution of Patent Applications to INPI-BR Patent Examiners: A Case Study in the Electricity Field

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cesar Vianna Moreira Júnior ◽  
Daniel Marques Golodne ◽  
Ricardo Carvalho Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Principal Component ◽  
Patent Classification ◽  
Technological Field ◽  
International Patent ◽  
Relevant Variables ◽  
Pca Method ◽  
Patent Applications ◽  
Examination Process

This paper presents the development of a new methodology for evaluation and distribution of patent applications to the examiners at the Brazilian Patent Office considering a specific technological field, represented by classification of the application according to the International Patent Classification (IPC), and the variables corresponding to the volume of data of the application and its complexity for the examination process. After identifying the most relevant variables, such as the Specific Areas of Expertise (ZAE) of the examiners, a mathematical model was developed, including: (a) application of the principal component analysis (PCA) method; (b) calculation of a General Complexity Ratio (IGC); (c) classification into five classes (very light, light, moderate, heavy and very heavy) according to IGC average ranges and standard deviations; (d) implementation of a logic of distribution, compensating very heavy applications with very light ones, and light applications with heavy ones; and (e) calculation of a Distribution Balancing Ratio (IBD), considering the differences between the samples’ medians. The model was validated using a sample of patent applications including, in addition to the identified variables, the time for substantive examination by the examiner. Then, a correlation analysis of the variables with time and a comparison of the classifications according to the time and the IGC generated by the model were carried out. The results obtained showed a high correlation of the IGC with time, above 80%, as well as correct IGC classes in more than 80% of applications. The model proposed herein suggests that the three main relevant variables are: total number of pages, total number of claims, and total number of claim pages.

scholarly journals Network Analysis of Open Innovation

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
JinHyo Joseph Yun ◽  
EuiSeob Jeong ◽  
JinSeu Park
Keyword(s):  
Open Innovation ◽  
Collaboration Networks ◽  
Long Tail ◽  
Patent Classification ◽  
International Patent ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Patent Applications ◽  
Joint Patent ◽  
Long Tail Phenomenon ◽  
Meaningful Measure

The way people innovate and create new ideas and bring them to the market is undergoing a fundamental change from closed innovation to open innovation. Why and how do firms perform open innovation? Firms’ open innovation is measured through the levels of firms’ joint patent applications. Next, we analyze network structures and characters of firms’ joint patent applications such as betweenness and degree centrality, structure hole, and closure. From this research, we drew conclusions as follows. First, the structure of collaboration networks has both direct and indirect effects on firms’ innovative performance. Second, in the process of joint patent applications, there is a long tail phenomenon in networks of joint patent applications. Third, the number of patents and International Patent Classification (IPC) subclasses together constitute a meaningful measure of the innovation performance of firms.

Analysis of International Patent Applications for Inventions Like Traditional Herbal Medicines

2020 ◽  
pp. 346-356
Author(s):  
Pankaj Kumar ◽  
Ameeta Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Patent Office ◽  
International Patent Classification ◽  
Patent Cooperation Treaty ◽  
Patent Classification ◽  
Patent Search ◽  
Classification Code ◽  
International Patent ◽  
Search Tool ◽  
Patent Applications

Numerous applications have been filed for patents based on bio-inventions in the Indian patent office. Although there is not any international patent, there is a system of international patent applications whereby the applicant may designate name of countries where they wish to file application for patents nationally. According to international patent classification, the concern class for such a patent applications is A61K36/00. More particularly, the international class (IC) A61K36/00 relates to medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof (e.g., traditional herbal medicines). International applications filings under patent cooperation treaty (PCT) for patent purposes can be accessed at the Patentscope (patent search tool of WIPO). All international patent applications for such TK-based inventions have been accessed online at Patentscope using the classification code A61K36 for this study.

Application of Liposomes in Cancer Therapy: An Assessment of the Advancement of Technology Through Patent Documents

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Danielle Devequi Gomes Nunes ◽  
Ingrid Lessa Leal ◽  
Fabricia Oliveira Oliveira ◽  
Tatiara Lima Régis da Silva ◽  
Valter de Senna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Suppressor Activity ◽  
Patent Classification ◽  
Area Of Interest ◽  
International Patent ◽  
Tumor Suppressor Activity ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Patent Documents ◽  
Number Of Publications ◽  
The University

Background: Cancer is caused by mutations in oncogenes and loss of tumor suppressor activity. Despite the efforts of the pharmaceutical industry to fight cancer, it is necessary to investigate new methods to enhance the action against this disease. In this scenario, liposome technology has emerged as a drug delivery system for cancer treatment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of liposome technology in the treatment of cancer through analysis of patent documents. Methods: We analyzed prospective documents in the Derwent Innovation Index database. Results: A total of 203 patent documents were related to the area of interest, published between 2000 and 2020, and the USA and Japan were shown as countries with the largest number of publications. Moreover, most of these publications came from companies, however, also with representation of important universities, mainly the University of California.. According to the International Patent Classification, the codes most applicable to the documents were the area of human necessities and chemistry. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the study and application of liposomes for the development of cancer treatment tended to grow, along with the number of related patents.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEMS USING REFLECTION OR SECONDARY RADIATION OF ACOUSTIC WAVES

2020 ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
V. I. Avdzeyko ◽  
V. I. Karnyshev ◽  
E. S. Paskal
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Waves ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Secondary Radiation ◽  
Electronic Systems ◽  
Technical Solution ◽  
Patent Classification ◽  
International Patent ◽  
Predictive Assessments ◽  
Technical Solutions

In this work, to identify promising areas for the development of electronic systems using reflection or secondary radiation of acoustic waves, a patent analysis method is used based on the formation of time series of US patents and comparison between different technical solutions for the number of patents registered in specific subgroups of the International Patent Classification (IPC), and the dynamics of their issuance in the interval 2010–2019. The use of the IPC allows an effective search and classification of any technical solution, a retrospective analysis, as well as the formation of predictive assessments of the development of technologies, involving open resources of various patent offices. As a result of the study, data were obtained that suggest that all systems using the reflection of acoustic waves have been successfully developing for the past ten years. The most promising among them are systems using reflection of acoustic waves and systems specially designed for special applications. Among systems with reflection of acoustic waves, the most promising systems are systems for determining the location of a target by measuring only range using transmissions of intermittent pulse-modulated signals.

Patent-information investigation in the field of photogrammetry

2019 ◽  
Vol 951 (9) ◽  
pp. 25-39
Author(s):  
V.V. Zabavnikov ◽  
A.N. Kobiakov ◽  
S.V. Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Technology Development ◽  
Temporal Dynamics ◽  
Statistical Processing ◽  
Current Application ◽  
Patent Classification ◽  
Patent Information ◽  
Inventive Activity ◽  
Patent Documents ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Technical Solutions

Informational and analytical studying patent documentation shows the patenting situation either in general in a specific technological area or the patent activity of innovation entities, taking temporal dynamics and the territorial basis into account. Patent-information investigation was carried out in order to get acquainted with the level of photogrammetry technology development and determine its current application areas. Statistical and intellectual patent document text analysis was the basis for relevant data array grouped in 8680 patent families’ creation. The prepared report contains a graphical display of selected patent documents array, related to research topic, analytical and statistical processing. The level of inventive activity was assessed; the world patenting dynamics and location in this technical field were considered. The main groups on the International Patent Classification, as well as the main technological directions, where technical solutions related to the object of study to be patented, are identified. Information on the leading applicants/ patent holders in this technical field is provided; the list of the most cited patent documents is considered.

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