scholarly journals PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, CAPITAL INTENSITY, SALES GROWTH DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK

SIMAK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (01) ◽  
pp. 152-173
Author(s):  
Sasongko Wahyu Widodo ◽  
Sartika Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Positive Effect

This research aimed to investigate the effect of profitability, leverage, capitalintensity, sales growth, and firm size against tax avoidance. Measurement of taxavoidance in this research used effective tax rate (ETR). This research usedmanufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. Thesample selection method used purposive sampling technique and obtained 140sample. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression test. The result ofthe analysis showed that profitability and firm size has no effect on tax avoidance.Meanwhile leverage and capital intensity has significant positive effect on taxavoidance. The result of the test showed that sales growth has a significantnegative effect on tax avoidance.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KOMITE AUDIT, CAPITAL INTENSITY DAN CORPORATE RISKTERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2016)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Basuki Basuki
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Data Types ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate

Things that need to be done in order to prove independentcommissioners, audit committee, capital intensity and corporate risk ontax avoidance in companies engaged in Indonesia Stock Exchange(IDX). In this study, tax avoidance uses the Cash Effective Tax Rate(CETR) proxy. The research period is 4 years, ie during 2013-2016. Thestudy population covers all manufacturing companies of the industrialsector of goods in the period 2013-2016ALAH 148 companies. Thesampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Based on thecriteria set in the sample of 84 corporate data. Types of data which aresecondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website.The process of data analysis that is panel analysis of regression data.The results showed that independent commissioners and capital intensitydid not have a significant effect, while audit committee and corporaterisk had a significant effect on tax evasion.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance

Owner ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 525-535
Author(s):  
Salma Mustika Ainniyya ◽  
Ati Sumiati ◽  
Santi Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate

Tax Avoidance is an act to avoid taxes by companies that can reduce tax revenue for the state. This study aims to examine the effect of Leverage, Sales Growth, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance. Population in this study were all companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018 – 2019 period. Purposive sampling used as sampling technique and obtained 219 companies as samples. This study used quantitative method and the analysis was multiple linear regression analysis. Tax Avoidance proxied by Effective Tax Rate which have a negative interpretation of Tax Avoidance. The result of t test shows that Leverage has a significant effect on Tax Avoidance, positive relationship between Debt to Equity Ratio as proxy for Leverage and Effective Tax Rateas proxy for Tax Avoidance explains that the higher the Leverage, the lower the Tax Avoidance. Sales Growth has a significant effect on Tax Avoidance, negative relationship between sales growth and Effective Tax Rate explains that the higher the Sales Growth, the higher the Tax Avoidance. While Company Size has no significant effect on Tax Avoidance, bigger or smaller the Company Size will not have any effect on Tax Avoidance. The f test shows that Leverage, Sales Growth, and Company Size simultaneously have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance. Result of adjusted R square shows that the effect of Leverage, Sales Growth, and Company Size on Tax Avoidance is 0,072 or 7,2%.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Fixed Asset Intensity, Karakter Eksekutif, dan Leverage terhadap Penghindaran Pajak

Owner ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-211
Author(s):  
Pratiwi Cynthia Lukito ◽  
Rachmawati Meita Oktaviani
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Fixed Asset ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to examine whether the intensity of fixed asset, executive character, and leverage have an effect on tax avoidance. Tax avoidance is an activity to avoid paying taxes legally in accordance with the provisions of the legislation carried out by the company in order to be able to pay the minimum tax possible to the state treasury. Population in this study were manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2017 to 2020. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained 54 companies, so that the total sample obtained for 4 years was 216 research samples. This study used quantitative method and the analysis by data panel regression. Tax avoidance proxy by cash effective tax rate (CETR) which is cash paid in cash for pay taxes. Partially shows that the intensity of fixed assets has no effect on tax avoidance, executive character has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, and leverage has no effect on tax avoidance. While the results of this study indicate that the intensity of fixed assets, executive character, and leverage simultaneously have a significant effect on tax avoidance with the value of Prob (F-statistic) 0.000000. Result of Adjusted R-square shows of fixed Asset intensity, executive character, and leverage have a significant effect on tax avoidance is 0.3343 or 33.43%.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Tax Avoidance pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada Tahun 2016 -2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dyana Hapsari
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Abstract In conducting this research, the aim is to analyze and find out the causes that lead to Tax Avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The following factors that influence Tax Avoidance include Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Capital Intensity, Sales Growth and Constitutional Ownership. The dependent variable is Tax Avoidance which is measured using Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). This study uses independent variables, namely research Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Capital Intensity, Sales Growth and Constitutional Ownership. The total population of the object of observation is 144 manufacturing companies in 2016-2018. Purposive sampling method is a method used in sampling to obtain 48 samples of manufacturing companies based on predetermined criteria. By using multiple linear regression analysis techniques as a way of testing hypotheses. The following are results of studies that show that the Company's Profitability and Size have an impact on Tax Avoidance. While Leverage, Capital Intensity, Sales Progress and Constitutional Ownership do not affect Tax Avoidance. Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Capital Intensity, Sales Growth, and Constitutional Ownership Abstrak Dalam melakukan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui penyebab-penyebab yang mengakibatkan terjadinya Tax Avoidance pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI pada tahun 2016-2018. Faktor-faktor berikut yang mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance antara lain Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Modal, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Kepemilikan Konstitusional. Variabel dependen yaitu Tax Avoidance yang diukur menggunakan Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). Penelitian ini menggunakan Variable independen yaitu penelitian Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Modal, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Kepemilikan Konstitusional. Jumlah populasi objek pengamatan 144 perusahaan manufaktur pada tahun 2016-2018. Metode purposive sampling adalah cara yang dilakukan dalam pengambilan sampel hingga memperoleh 48 sampel perusahaan manufaktur berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda sebagai cara pengujian hipotesis. Berikut adalah hasil penelitian yang menampilkan bahwa Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan berakibat terhadap Tax Avoidance. Sedangkan Leverage, Intensitas Modal, Kemajuan Penjualan dan Kepemilikan Konstitusional tidak berakibat terhadap Tax Avoidance Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Intensitas Modal, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Kepemilikan Konstitusional

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF LIQUIDITY, CAPITAL INTENSITY, AND INVENTORY INTENSITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Syifa Urrahmah ◽  
Aloysius Harry Mukti
Keyword(s):  
Intensity Ratio ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Equity Ratio

This study aims to examine the effect of liquidity, capital intensity, and inventory intensity on tax avoidance with leverage and profitability as control variables. Tax avoidance was measured by Effective Tax Rate (ETR), liquidity was measured by current ratio, capital intensity was measured by capital intensity ratio, inventory intensity was measured by inventory intensity ratio, leverage was measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and profitability was measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The population in this study are all manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling method and obtained as many as 106 data samples. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI DAN PENGHINDARAN PAJAK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Puradinda Zulfiara ◽  
Juli Ismanto
Keyword(s):  
Firm Value ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Accounting Conservatism ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Positive Effect

Aim of this research is to determine the effect of accounting conservatism and tax avoidance on firm value. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of annual reports of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2013-2016 period. The number of samples is 48 manufacturing companies. The data analysis technique used is regression analysis. The results of the study show that conservatism has a positive effect on firm value, tax avoidance has a negative effect on firm value. While simultaneously conservatism and tax avoidance have a positive effect on firm value. Thus this study supports that accounting conservatism has a role as a function of monitoring the company's investment policies and one way to maintain the value of the company in limiting losses that may arise from poorly performing investment decisions. The company that conducts tax avoidance (has a smaller effective tax rate) is an effort made by management to reduce the company's tax burden and is able to minimize expenditure for tax purposes so that management looks good in the eyes of shareholders.

scholarly journals PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DEWAN KOMISARIS DAN CAPITAL INTENSITY TERHADAP EFFECTIVE TAX RATE (ETR)

Equity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Dewi Ratna Novianti ◽  
Praptiningsih Praptiningsih ◽  
Noegrahini Lastiningsih
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Intensity Effect ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Level Of Significance

This research is using quantitative study aimed to see whether there are influence of Firm Size, Board of Commissioners and Capital Intensity on Effective Tax Rate (ETR). The sample in this study a number of 67 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014 – 2016 by using purposive sampling method. Data obtained from the financial reports in the publication. The number of sample obtained as many as 67 companies with a total sample of 201 samples. After reduce the data outlier, data eventually resulted in 147 samples ready to be analyzed and tested. Analysis technique used was multiple linier regression with a level of significance of 5%. The results of this study suggests that (1) Firm Size has significant effect on the Effective Tax Rate (ETR), (2) Board of Commissioners was not significant effect on Effective Tax Rate (ETR), (3)Capital Intensity effect significantly to Effective Tax Rate (ETR).

scholarly journals Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pajak Penghasilan Badan Sebagai Indikator Manajemen Perencanaan Pajak pada Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Petrus Petrus
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Effective Tax Rate ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Panel Data Estimation ◽  
Data Estimation

The purpose of this research is to analyse and find out 1) the effect of Profitability on the Effective Tax Rate 2) Inventory Intensity to the Effective Tax Rate 3) Capital Intensity to the Effective Tax Rate 4) Leverage to the Effective Tax Rate. The population in this study are manufacturing sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2013-2017. The sample used in this study is 52 companies in all industry sector of manufacturing as research subjects. The sampling technique used is the Panel Data Estimation Technique. Overall the results of this study are 1) The probability of influencing Effective Tax Rate has a significant negative direction on manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017, 2) Inventory Intensity affects the Effective Tax Rate having a negative but not significant direction on manufacturing companies in the Exchange Indonesia Securities in 2013-2017, 3) Capital Intensity affects the Effective Tax Rate to have a positive but not significant direction in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017, 4) Leverage affects Effective Tax Rate has a negative but not significant direction in manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Maria Qibti Mahdiana ◽  
Muhammad Nuryatno Amin
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Company Size ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Sustainability Reports ◽  
Positive Effect

<p>This study investigated the effect of profitability, leverage, company size, and sales growth on tax avoidance. This research uses quantitative method, the data used are secondary data taken from financial reports and company sustainability reports. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method of 25 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2018. The total sample used were 100 companies that revealed complete financial and sustainability reports from 2015 to 2018. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistical tests and multiple regression tests. The result show that (1) profitability has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance (2) leverage has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance (3) company size does not affect tax avoidance and (4) sales growth does not affect the tax avoidance variable.</p>

scholarly journals PERAN LEVERAGE SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI PENGARUH KARAKTER EKSEKUTIF, KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF, CAPITAL INTENSITY, DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Moehammad Iman Nugraha ◽  
Susi Dwi Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Executive Compensation ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Capital Intensity ◽  
Sales Growth ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Positive Effect

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of executive character, executive compensation, capital intensity, and sales growth on tax avoidance with leverage as intervening variable. This research is using samples of manufacture companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2014-2017. This research uses a purposive sampling to gather and sort data. The sample being </em><em>fulfilled</em><em> in this research are 43 companies with 4 (four) years observation. The </em><em>hypothesis</em><em> </em><em>would be</em><em> analysed using multiple linear regression and path analysis.</em></p><em>The data analysing show that executive character has no effect on leverage. Executive compensasion has positive effect on leverage. Capital intensity has positive effect on leverage. Sales growth has positive effect on leverage. Leverage has positive effect on tax avoidance. Executive character has positive effect on tax avoidance. Executive compensasion has positive effect on tax avoidance. Capital intensity has positive effect on tax avoidance. Sales growth has positive effect on tax avoidance. Leverage able to mediate the effect of executive compensasion on tax avoidance, but Leverage is not able to mediate the effect of executive character capital, intensity on tax avoidance, and sales growth on tax avoidance.</em>

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