Effects of 16 weeks combined training on irisin, adipokines and bone metabolism markers expression and functional fitness and muscle function in elderly women with osteosarcopenic obesity

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 937-954
Author(s):  
Sung-Woo Jung ◽  
Sung-Woo Kim ◽  
Deog-Yoon Kim ◽  
Jong-Kook Song
Keyword(s):  
Bone Metabolism ◽  
Muscle Function ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Functional Fitness ◽  
Bone Metabolism Markers ◽  
Combined Training ◽  
Osteosarcopenic Obesity

scholarly journals Effect of 12-weeks elastic band resistance training on MyomiRs and osteoporosis markers in elderly women with Osteosarcopenic obesity: a randomized controlled trial

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebrahim Banitalebi ◽  
Majid Mardaniyan Ghahfarrokhi ◽  
Mortaza Dehghan
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Type I Collagen ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Type I ◽  
Elastic Band ◽  
Randomized Controlled ◽  
Osteosarcopenic Obesity

Abstract Background Interorgan communication networks established during exercise in several different tissues can be mediated by several exercise-induced factors. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of resistance-type training using elastic band-induced changes of myomiRs (i.e., miR-206 and miR-133), vitamin D, CTX-I, ALP, and FRAX® score in elderly women with osteosarcopenic obesity (OSO). Methods In this randomized controlled trial, 63 women (aged 65–80 years) with Osteosarcopenic Obesity were recruited and assessed, using a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry instrument. The resistance-type training via elastic bands was further designed three times per week for 12-weeks. The main outcomes were Fracture Risk Assessment Tool score, bone mineral content, bone mineral density, vitamin D, alkaline phosphatase, C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen, expression of miR-206 and miR-133. Results There was no significant difference between the study groups in terms of the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool score (p = 0.067), vitamin D (p = 0.566), alkaline phosphatase (p = 0.334), C-terminal telopeptides of type I collagen (p = 0.067), microR-133 (p = 0.093) and miR-206 (p = 0.723). Conclusion Overall, the results of this study illustrated 12-weeks of elastic band resistance training causes a slight and insignificant improvement in osteoporosis markers in women affected with Osteosarcopenic Obesity. Trial registration Randomized controlled trial (RCT) (Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials, trial registration number: IRCT20180627040260N1. Date of registration: 27/11/2018.

scholarly journals 12-Week Exercise Training of Knee Joint and Squat Movement Improves Gait Ability in Older Women

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1515
Author(s):  
Myungsoo Choi ◽  
Nayoung Ahn ◽  
Jusik Park ◽  
Kijin Kim
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Training ◽  
Knee Joint ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Aerobic Training ◽  
Elderly Women ◽  
Training Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Active Motion ◽  
Combined Training ◽  
Digitally Controlled

This study analyzed the effects of an exercise training program consisting of a knee joint complex exercise device (leg-link system) with digitally controlled active motion function and squat movement on physical fitness and gait ability of elderly women aged 70 or above. Fifty four (54) elderly women aged 70 or above were divided into three groups as control group (n = 18), aerobic training group (n = 18), and combined training group with resistance and aerobic exercise (n = 18). Health-related physical fitness, gait ability-related physical fitness, and the temporal and spatial parameters of gait ability were compared. The health-related physical fitness after the 12-week training was not significantly altered in control group, whereas combined training group showed significant increase in all factors (p < 0.05) and aerobic training group showed significant increase (p < 0.05) only in the physical efficiency index. The gait ability-related physical fitness and all items of the temporal and spatial parameters of gait were found to have significantly increased (p < 0.05) in combined training group after the 12-week exercise training; however, in aerobic training group, only the factors related to muscular endurance and balance showed significant increase (p < 0.05). This study suggested that the exercise training consisting of knee joint complex exercise with digitally controlled active motion function and squat exercise for strengthening lower extremities and core muscles had positive effects on enhancing the ambulatory competence in elderly women.

Mineral-bone metabolism markers in young hemodialysis patients

2011 ◽  
Vol 44 (17-18) ◽  
pp. 1425-1428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alvaro Osorio ◽  
Esperanza Ortega ◽  
Jesús M. Torres ◽  
Pilar Sanchez ◽  
Estrella Ruiz-Requena
Keyword(s):  
Bone Metabolism ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Bone Metabolism Markers

Bone metabolism markers and angiogenic cytokines as regulators of human hematopoietic stem cell mobilization

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 399-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pantelis Tsirkinidis ◽  
Evangelos Terpos ◽  
Georgios Boutsikas ◽  
Athanasios Papatheodorou ◽  
Konstantinos Anargyrou ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stem Cell ◽  
Bone Metabolism ◽  
Hematopoietic Stem Cell ◽  
Stem Cell Mobilization ◽  
Hematopoietic Stem ◽  
Bone Metabolism Markers ◽  
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization ◽  
Cell Mobilization ◽  
Angiogenic Cytokines

scholarly journals Evaluation of Serum Calcium Levels in Patients with Epileptic Seizure

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-37
Author(s):  
Bushra Fiza ◽  
Maheep Sinha ◽  
Shalu Sharma ◽  
Sumit Kumar Tiwari
Keyword(s):  
Bone Metabolism ◽  
Serum Calcium ◽  
Epileptic Seizure ◽  
Neuronal Excitability ◽  
Epileptic Seizures ◽  
Bone Metabolism Markers ◽  
Mahatma Gandhi ◽  
Medical College ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Gandhi Medical College

ABSTRACT Introduction Epilepsy is a disorder of the central nervous system, characterized by an epileptic seizure. Epileptic seizures occur due to abnormal synchronous activity in the brain. Calcium is an essential component of bone. Hypocalcemia enhances neuronal excitability, and there are many causes of which include hypocalcemia, vitamin D deficiency, and PTH resistance. Materials and methods The study was conducted in Department of Biochemistry in association with the Department of Neurology of Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur. Fifty patients diagnosed for epileptic seizure and 50 controls, visiting the inpatient department (IPD) and outpatient department (OPD) of Neurology fulfilling the inclusion criteria, were enrolled for the study. Result The present study showed significantly lower level of serum calcium in patients with epileptic seizure when compared to controls. Conclusion The serum calcium was measured between epileptic seizure and controls. Our present study showed significantly lower value of calcium. It is therefore suggested that there should be regular screening for calcium in patients with epileptic seizure. The serum calcium is biomarker of bone metabolism; so, the correlation can be further studied with some more bone metabolism markers in epileptic seizure patients. How to cite this article Sharma S, Fiza B, Tiwari SK, et al. Evaluation of Serum Calcium Levels in Patients with Epileptic Seizure. J Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci Tech 2020;5(2):35–37.

scholarly journals Сalcium-phosphorus balance and bone metabolism markers estimation in the combination therapy of patients with chronic generalized severe periodontitis

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
А. Казакова ◽  
A. Kazakova ◽  
М. Гуртовая ◽  
M. Gurtovaya
Keyword(s):  
Combination Therapy ◽  
Bone Metabolism ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Ionized Calcium ◽  
Balance Study ◽  
Bone Metabolism Markers ◽  
Phosphorus Balance ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
Severe Periodontitis

<p class="p1"><span class="s1">The serum calcium-phosphorus balance and bone metabolism markers estimation in 72 patients with severe chronic generalized periodontitis and 20 patients of control healthy group at the age of 25 to 55 was performed. A comprehensive laboratory mineral balance study plays an important role in modern diagnostics of periodontal diseases and allows not only to determine the process of bone destruction activity, but also to control the periodontal treatment ef ciency. The rst examination revealed that 19,4% patients with severe periodontitis had low level of serum ionized calcium, its level being 1,05 mmol/l and less. The Drug-induced management of such patients included prescribing osteogenon in their preoperative period which resulted in 12,61% calcium levels increase within 2 months of osteogenon taking. Thus, adding osteogenon to severe periodontitis combination therapy leads to ionized calcium low level recovery in patients’ serum, bene ts bone regeneration and clinical stabilization of periodontal tissues process due to this medicine active components: hydroxyl apatite and ossein, represented by different growth factors, having a direct impact on bone tissue. </span></p>

scholarly journals SAT-521 Changes in Multiple Bone Metabolism Markers after Adrenalectomy in Patients with Aldosterone Producing Adenoma

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rei Hirose ◽  
Yuya Tsurutani ◽  
Kaori Ono ◽  
Hideaki Shimotatara ◽  
Haremaru Kubo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Metabolism ◽  
Bone Metabolism Markers ◽  
Aldosterone Producing Adenoma
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