scholarly journals Анализ нормируемого определения термина «таблетки» на соответствие логическим правилам

2019 ◽  
pp. 51-53
Keyword(s):  
Accepted Form

Rationing of terminology in the fi eld of tableting without proper argumentation leads to the use of disordered terms, makes perception unambiguous and requires an inventory of defi nitions of CFC. 1.4.1.0015.15. The article provides an assessment of the standard defi nition of the term «tablets» for compliance with the truth of the content, correctness of the structure and form. As a result, empty and ambiguous signs were revealed, they lead to an understatement of the explanation; the error is too narrow defi nition; comparison of heterogeneous logical concepts of the method of producing tablets; violation of the generally accepted form of generic defi nition. The authors showed the illegality of the regulation of lyophilization as one of the methods for producing tablets. With a certain degree of evidence, it is demonstrated that an ordered defi nition is characterized by the truth of the content, conciseness and uniqueness. According to the authors, the commission on the normalization of terminology in the fi eld of tableting should include highly specialized technologies.

scholarly journals Polymeric Micelles, a Promising Drug Delivery System to Enhance Bioavailability of Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Xu ◽  
Peixue Ling ◽  
Tianmin Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Drug Delivery ◽  
Residence Time ◽  
Oral Delivery ◽  
Polymeric Micelles ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Gi Tract ◽  
Poorly Water Soluble Drugs ◽  
Water Soluble Drugs ◽  
Poorly Water Soluble ◽  
Accepted Form

Oral administration is the most commonly used and readily accepted form of drug delivery; however, it is find that many drugs are difficult to attain enough bioavailability when administered via this route. Polymeric micelles (PMs) can overcome some limitations of the oral delivery acting as carriers able to enhance drug absorption, by providing (1) protection of the loaded drug from the harsh environment of the GI tract, (2) release of the drug in a controlled manner at target sites, (3) prolongation of the residence time in the gut by mucoadhesion, and (4) inhibition of efflux pumps to improve the drug accumulation. To explain the mechanisms for enhancement of oral bioavailability, we discussed the special stability of PMs, the controlled release properties of pH-sensitive PMs, the prolongation of residence time with mucoadhesive PMs, and the P-gp inhibitors commonly used in PMs, respectively. The primary purpose of this paper is to illustrate the potential of PMs for delivery of poorly water-soluble drugs with bioavailability being well maintained.

TORSION OF THE APPENDIX TESTIS WITH OBSERVATIONS AS TO ITS ETIOLOGY

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1960 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 611-615
Author(s):  
Chris T. Oeconomopoulos ◽  
John W. Chamberlain
Keyword(s):  
Spermatic Cord ◽  
Athletic Injury ◽  
Inguinal Region ◽  
Accepted Form ◽  
Appendix Testis ◽  
Rule Out

Observations based on 26 cases lead the authors to believe that torsion of the appendix testis is an athletic injury. The condition is often misdiagnosed, resulting in prolonged discomfort and sometimes recurrence of the condition. Surgery is the accepted form of treatment, because it provides prompt relief from the pain, prevents recurrence and, in some cases, is required to rule out torsion of the spermatic cord. The approach to the lesion should be through the inguinal region and not the scrotum.

Marketing Micro-Credentials in Global Higher Education

2018 ◽  
pp. 182-204
Author(s):  
Pamela A. Lemoine ◽  
Wendy M. Wilson ◽  
Michael D. Richardson
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Quality Education ◽  
Technology Skills ◽  
Traditional Model ◽  
Specific Knowledge ◽  
Program Of Study ◽  
Study Completion ◽  
Diverse Audience ◽  
Accepted Form

Now that society has assumed a global focus, supported by technology, higher education institutions are asked to offer the highest quality education, especially technology skills and competencies, to a widely diverse audience at a cost that can be supported by society. Credentialing is a new concept in higher education advocated for use in the acknowledgement of coursework typically completed online. Credentialing provides a method of accrediting content knowledge rather than course credit for specific knowledge. The award of a credential has been an accepted form of authenticating the official completion of a higher education course of study. Credentials are often used in other forms of education. Yet, credentials have not been widely accepted for use in higher education because they do not fit the traditional model of awarding degrees for program of study completion. However, credentialing is now being examined for wider applications in higher education.

Transplantation and its biology: from fantasy to routine

2000 ◽  
Vol 89 (5) ◽  
pp. 1681-1689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas L. Tilney
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Biology ◽  
Clinical Problem ◽  
Clinical Results ◽  
Modern Medicine ◽  
Routine Treatment ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Arts ◽  
Scientific Disciplines ◽  
End Stage ◽  
Accepted Form

The replacement of diseased organs and tissues by the healthy ones of others has been a unique milestone in modern medicine. For centuries, transplantation remained a theme of fantasy in literature and the arts. Within the past five decades, however, it has developed from a few isolated attempts to salvage occasional individuals with end-stage organ failure to a routine treatment for many patients. In parallel with the progressive improvements in clinical results has come an explosion in immunology, transplantation biology, immunogenetics, cell and molecular biology, pharmacology, and other relevant biosciences, with knowledge burgeoning at a rate not dreamed of by the original pioneers. Indeed, there have been few other instances in modern medicine in which so many scientific disciplines have contributed in concert toward understanding and treating such a complex clinical problem as the failure of vital organs. The field has been a dramatic example of evolution from an imagined process to an accepted form of therapy.

The Rhetoric of Reaction — Two Years Later

1993 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 292-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert O. Hirschman
Keyword(s):  
Acute Case ◽  
New Ideas ◽  
Accepted Form

There are various reasons why an author may wish to return, not to the ‘classic’ he wrote thirty years ago (this is a widely practised and accepted form of narcissism), but to a book he has only recently published. One such reason could be that he suffers from an acute case of what the French call esprit de l'escalier (spirit of the staircase) — thinking of the brilliant remark one might have made during the conversation only as one walks down the staircase after leaving the party. Another possibility is that the book was attacked and that some new ideas occurred to the author as he replied to his detractors. Also, upon reflecting on his book, the author may discover some connecting link between it and his earlier writings which he feels he would like to explore. While we are working on a new book we are often providentially protected by the illusion that we are engaged on an entirely novel and original enterprise. We may need this feeling to set out at all. Only after we are finished do we recognize that an argument we have put forth is closely related to points which we have made long ago or which, alternatively, stand in some tension to it.

How to refer to one's own words: speech-act modifying adverbials and the performative analysis

1977 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Mittwoch
Keyword(s):  
Speech Act ◽  
Propositional Content ◽  
The Self ◽  
Underlying Structure ◽  
Speech Situation ◽  
Accepted Form

The performative analysis claims that every sentence we utter refers, self-reflexively, to our utterance of it, that every sentence comes equipped in its underlying structure with a higher performative clause of the form I (or Speaker) + Verb of Communication + You (or Hearer) (see especially Ross, 1970; Lakoff, 1971, 1972). The self-reflexive nature of the performative clause is brought out even more clearly by the addition of hereby, which functions as a deictic instrumental adverb referring to the utterance-act. In this paper I shall deal with two sets of data that have been invoked in support of this analysis and I shall try to show that on closer scrutiny they disconfirm it, at least in its generally accepted form. Both concern sentence adverbials that modify not the propositional content of the sentence to which they are attached but what I shall provisionally call the pragmatics of the speech situation; the solutions I shall suggest as an alternative to the performative analysis will, however, differ considerably for the two sets.

Are All Forms Of Scholarship Considered Equal?

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chris Ward ◽  
Martin Carrigan
Keyword(s):  
Faculty Members ◽  
Review Committee ◽  
Promotion And Tenure ◽  
Institutional Barrier ◽  
Scholarship Of Engagement ◽  
The University ◽  
Accepted Form ◽  
Scholarship Reconsidered

Boyer’s four forms of scholarship were detailed in his 1990 book Scholarship Reconsidered: Priorities of the Professoriate.  In the 18 years since publication of that book, universities struggle with changing the promotion and tenure criteria to include all four forms of scholarship.  Faculty members often focus on publications as they prepare for promotion and tenure.  They are not comfortable immersing themselves in other forms of scholarship, like engagement, for fear it may be viewed unfavorably by the university and/or the review committee.  This paper focuses on the scholarship of engagement as it struggles to break through the institutional barrier and become an accepted form of scholarship.

A heretical hypothesis:
on the beginning of the Codex Justinianus

2013 ◽  
Vol 81 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 109-128
Author(s):  
Bernard H. Stolte
Keyword(s):  
Overwhelming Evidence ◽  
Accepted Form

In a recent paper published in this review (79 (2011), p. 253–296), L. Waelkens investigates the problem of the lacunose oldest western manuscripts of the Code, especially at their beginning. He argues that the first 13 titles of the Codex Justinianus had been compiled after the promulgation of its second edition and placed in front of the text of 534, where they did not in fact belong. This successful forgery would have led in various stages to the composition of the Code in its accepted form. This paper sets out to demonstrate that there is overwhelming evidence to the contrary: C. 1,1–13 have always been part of the Codex repetitae praelectionis, as is proven by, inter alia, P.Oxy. 1814, the Collectio XXV Capitulorum, the scholia of the Basilica and, pace Waelkens, even the Collectio Tripartita. The solution of the problem of the western medieval tradition of the Code has to be sought elsewhere.

Vanishing Mandible in a 7-year Old Child: Response to Radiation Therapy

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 472-477
Author(s):  
Mounabati Mohapatra ◽  
Ashok Kumar Jena ◽  
Arun Kumar Dandapat ◽  
Sombir Singh
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Therapy ◽  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Standard Therapy ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Course Of Disease ◽  
Massive Osteolysis ◽  
Early Course ◽  
Accepted Form

Massive osteolysis in a 7-year old child is a rare condition. The etiology of massive osteolysis is unknown and it results in the progressive destruction of bony structures. There is no standard therapy available in the literature. Conservative treatment is often used for its management. Radiotherapy is considered as an accepted form of treatment with greater chance of success when it is used in the early course of disease. There are few case reports in the literature in which radiotherapy has been used for the treatment. This article highlights the literature update on various treatment modalities and a case managed by radiation therapy.

scholarly journals Motion – Patients with Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis Should Undergo Early Liver Transplantation: Arguments against the Motion

2002 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. 700-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey S Crippin
Keyword(s):  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis ◽  
Sclerosing Cholangitis ◽  
Waiting List ◽  
Term Survival ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Accepted Form ◽  
Proven Benefit

Liver transplantation is an accepted form of treatment for patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) and can provide long term survival. Cholangiocarcinoma occurs in 10% to 20% of patients with PSC, is difficult to diagnose and has a poor prognosis. It has been proposed that liver transplantation be undertaken early in the course of the PSC, before cancer develops. Such a proposal would have significant implications for the method of assigning priority to patients awaiting liver transplantation. Other patients on the waiting list would experience further delays, while there is no proven benefit for PSC patients. Few patients with this disease are removed from the waiting list because they developed cancer. If one were to state that PSC patients warrant special consideration because of the hypothetical risk of cholangiocarcinoma, the same argument could be applied to patients with hepatitis C and other causes of cirrhosis, who are at increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. The transplant allocation system is applied in an equitable fashion to patients with a large variety of liver diseases. Alteration of this system to benefit a small number of patients with PSC would violate the principles on which it was created, and cannot be justified.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document